2005 YAMAHA KODIAK 450 differential

4-33
NOTE:_

When the switch is set to “LOCK”, the differ-
ential gear lock indicator light will flash until
the differential gear is locked.


When the indicator light is flashing, turning
the handlebar back and forth will help the dif-
ferential gear lock to engage.


Riding before the differential gear lock is
properly engaged (e.g., when the indicator
light is flashing) will cause the engine speed
to be limited until engagement is complete.


When the ATV is in 4WD-LOCK, the maxi-
mum traveling speed is limited to 35 km/h.
However, if conditions require full engine
power to be available, push and hold the
override switch to disable the 4WD-LOCK
speed limiter. (See page 4-21 for a detailed
explanation of this switch.)
_
U1D960.book Page 33 Wednesday, June 23, 2004 3:59 PM

5-1
EBU00113
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
Before using this machine, check the following points:
ITEM ROUTINE PAGE
Front brakeCheck operation, lever free play, fluid level and fluid leakage.
Fill with DOT 4 brake fluid if necessary.5-5–5-7,
8-93, 8-97–8-103
Rear brakeCheck operation, lever free play, fluid level and fluid leakage.
Fill with DOT 4 brake fluid if necessary.5-5–5-7,
8-95–8-101,
8-105–8-107
FuelCheck fuel level.
Fill with fuel if necessary.5-9–5-11
Engine oilCheck oil level.
Fill with oil if necessary.5-13, 8-33–8-43
Coolant reservoirCheck coolant level in reservoir.
Fill with coolant if necessary.5-19–5-21,
8-57–8-67
Final gear oil and
differential gear oilCheck for leakage.5-15–5-17,
8-43–8-55
ThrottleCheck for proper throttle cable operation and free play. 5-21, 8-91
Wheels and tiresCheck tire pressure, wear and damage.5-25–5-31,
8-115–8-117
Fittings and fastenersCheck all fittings and fasteners. 5-21
Lights and switchesCheck for proper operation.5-23, 8-109,
8-129–8-133
Axle bootsCheck for damage. 8-67
U1D960.book Page 1 Wednesday, June 23, 2004 3:59 PM

5-17
EBU00678
Differential gear oil
Make sure the differential gear oil is at the speci-
fied level. Add oil as necessary. (See pages 8-51–
8-55 for details.)
Recommended oil:
SAE 80 API GL-4 Hypoid gear oil
U1D960.book Page 17 Wednesday, June 23, 2004 3:59 PM

8-8
Fuel line*Check fuel hose for cracks or damage.
Replace if necessary.Engine oil
Replace. (Warm engine before draining.)Engine oil filter cartridge
Replace.Engine oil strainer*
Clean.Final gear oil
Check oil level/oil leakage.
Replace every 12 month.Differential gear oil
Front brake*Check operation/fluid leakage. (See NOTE page 8-9.)
Correct if necessary.Rear brake*Check operation/fluid leakage.(See NOTE page 8-9.)
Correct if necessary.Select lever safety system
cable*Check operation.
Adjust if necessary.V-belt*Check operation.
Check for cracks or damage.Wheels*Check balance/damage/runout.
Repair if necessary.Wheel bearing*Check bearing assemblies for looseness/damage.
Replace if damaged.Front and rear
suspension*Check operation.
Correct if necessary.Steering system*Check operation./Replace if damaged.
Check toe-in./Adjust if necessary.Rear upper and lower
knuckle pivots*Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease.Drive shaft universal
joint*Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease.Engine mount*
Check for cracks or damage.
ITEM ROUTINEWhichever
comes firstINITIAL EVERY
month136612
km
(mi)320
(200)1,200
(750)2,400
(1,500)2,400
(1,500)4,800
(3,000)
hours 20 75 150 150 300
U1D960.book Page 8 Wednesday, June 23, 2004 3:59 PM

8-51 1. Differential gear oil
2. Differential gear oil filler bolt
3. Specified level
1. Huile de différentiel
2. Boulon de l’orifice de remplissage de l’huile de différentiel
3. Niveau d’huile spécifié
1. Aceite de engranajes del diferencial
2. Perno de relleno de aceite de engranajes del diferencial
3. Nivel especificado
EBU07063
Differential gear oil
Checking the differential gear oil
1. Place the ATV on a level surface.
2. Remove the differential gear oil filler bolt and
check the oil level. It should be up to the brim
of the filler hole. If the level is low, add suffi-
cient oil of the recommended type to raise it
to the specified level.CAUTION:_ Be sure no foreign material enters the differen-
tial gear case. _3. Install the differential gear oil filler bolt, and
then tighten it to the specified torque.
Tightening torque:
Differential gear oil filler bolt:
23 Nm (2.3 m·kgf)
U1D960.book Page 51 Wednesday, June 23, 2004 3:59 PM

8-53 1. Differential gear oil drain bolt
1. Boulon de vidange de l’huile de différentiel
1. Perno de drenaje de aceite de engranajes del diferencial
Replacing the differential gear oil
1. Place the ATV on a level surface.
2. Place a container under the differential gear
case to collect the used oil.
3. Remove the differential gear oil filler bolt and
differential gear oil drain bolt to drain the oil.
4. Install the differential gear oil drain bolt and
tighten it to the specified torque.
Tightening torque:
Differential gear oil drain bolt:
10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf)
U1D960.book Page 53 Wednesday, June 23, 2004 3:59 PM

8-55
5. Fill the differential gear case with the recom-
mended oil.CAUTION:_ Be sure no foreign material enters the differen-
tial gear case. _6. Install the differential gear oil filler bolt, and
then tighten it to the specified torque.
7. Check for oil leakage. If oil leakage is found,
check for the cause. Recommended oil:
SAE 80 API GL-4 Hypoid gear oil
Oil quantity:
0.23 L
Tightening torque:
Differential gear oil filler bolt:
23 Nm (2.3 m·kgf)
U1D960.book Page 55 Wednesday, June 23, 2004 3:59 PM

10-3
Quantity:
Without oil filter cartridge replacement
With oil filter cartridge replacement2.30 L
2.40 L
Final gear oil:
Type SAE 80 API GL-4 Hypoid gear oil
Quantity 0.16 L
Differential gear oil:
Type SAE 80 API GL-4 Hypoid gear oil
Quantity 0.23 L
Radiator capacity (including all routes): 1.30 L
Air filter: Wet type element
Fuel:
Type Unleaded gasoline only
For Europe: Regular unleaded gasoline only with a
research octane number of 91 or higher
Fuel tank capacity 15.0 L
Fuel reserve amount 4.5 L
Carburetor:
Type/quantity BSR33/1
Manufacturer MIKUNIModelYFM450FA
U1D960.book Page 3 Thursday, June 24, 2004 2:51 PM