Page 92 of 120

CAUTION:
The cooling system must always be kept filled to the correct level. If it is not kept filled, there can be high local
temperatures in the engine which could result in damage. Different types of antifreeze/coolant may not be mixed.
Check coolant regularly!
WARNING!
Never remove the radiator cap while the engine is warm. Wait until the car cools.
If it is necessary to top up the coolant when the engine is warm, unscrew the expansion tank cap slowly so that the
overpressure dissipates.
pg. 144 Maintenance and service
Oils and fluids (Contd)
Clutch and brake fluid reservoir
The clutch and brake fluid should always be above the MIN mark on the side of the reservoir. Check, without
removing the cap, that there is sufficient fluid in the reservoir.
Fluid type: DOT 4+ boiling point > 536° F (280° C), P/N 9437433
Replace: Every second year or 30,000 miles (48,000 km). The fluid should be replaced once a year or every 15,000
miles (24,000 km) when driving under extremely hard conditions (mountain driving, etc.)
Always entrust brake fluid changing to an authorized Volvo retailer.
Power steering fluid reservoir
The fluid level should always be between the ADD and FULL marks.
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Page 97 of 120

Capacities
Fuel tankFront wheel drive, non-turbo models - 18.5 US gal. (70 liters)
All turbo models - 18 US gal. (68 liters)
Engine oil
B5244S 5.8 US qts. (5.5 liters)
B5234T3 6.1 US qts. (5.8 liters)
B5244T3 6.1 US qts. (5.8 liters)
B5254T2 6.1 US qts. (5.8 liters)
B5254T4 5.5 US qts (5.2 liters)
Transmission oil
Manual (M 56) 2.2 US qts. (2.1 liters)
Manual (M 66) 2.1 US qts. (2.0 liters)
Automatic (AW 55-50) 7.6 US qts. (7.2 liters)
Miscellaneous
Power steering 0.9 US qts. (0.9 liters)
Windshield washer reservoir 4.8 US qts. (4.5 liters)
Brake and clutch fluid 0. 69 US qts. (0.65 liters)
Air conditioning system 2.2 lbs. (1 kg) R 134a
Windshield washer reservoir 6.8 US qts (6.4 liters)
S60 R 4.8 US qts (4.5 liters)
Minimum octane requirement - AKI 87 (RON 91) unleaded fuel (See also page 84
)
pg. 166 Specifications
Lubricants
Engine oil
Meeting minimum ILSAC specification GF-2, including ACEA A1, API SJ, SJ/ CF and SJ/Energy Conserving.
Oil additives must not be used.
Transmission
Oil grade:
Manual: MTF 97309
Automatic: JWS 3309
Different types of oil should never be mixed.
Power steering
Grade: Volvo synthetic power steering fluid (Pentosin CHF 11S) P/N 1161529 or equivalent.
Brake fluid
Fluid type: DOT 4+ boiling point > 536°F (280° C)
Cooling system
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Page 100 of 120

Starter motor, power1.4 kW
Spark plugsP/N272313-8 or equivalent
- Gap 0.028- 0.032 in. 0.7-0.8 mm
- Tightening torque 22 ft. lbs. (30 Nm)
- Firing order 1-2-4-5-3
WARNING!
The distributor ignition system operates at very high voltages. Special safety precautions must be followed to
prevent injury. Always turn the ignition off when:
-Replacing distributor ignition components e.g. plugs, coil, etc.
-Do not touch any part of the distributor ignition system while the engine is running. This may result in unintended
movements and body injury.
pg. 171 Specifications
Engine specifications
B5244S B5244T5B5254T2 B5254T4
Output (kW/rps) 123/100191/92154/83 220/92*
(hp/rpm) 165/6000257/5500208/5000 300/5500*
Torque (Nm/rps) 225/75330/42-87320/25-75 400/31-95**
(ft. lbs./rpm) 166/4500258/2100-5000236/1500-4500 295/1950-5250**
No. of cylinders 555 5
Bore (in/mm) 3.27/833.19/813.19/81 3.27/83
Stroke (in/mm) 3.54/903.67/93.23.67/93.2 3.67/93.2
Cylinder displacement,1 2.44 (148.6 cu. in.)2.4 (146.5 cu. in.)2.52 (153.8 cu. in.) 2.52 (153.8 cu. in.)
Compression ratio 10.3:18.5:19.0:1 8.5:1
Charge air cooler (Intercooler)
Turbocharged engines employ a turbo-compressor to force air into the engine inlet manifold and a charge air cooler to
cool the compressed inlet air. The resulting increase in air flow raises pressure in the intake manifold and increases
engine power over that developed by the normally-aspirated engine. The charge air cooler (which resembles a radiator)
is located between the turbo-compressor and inlet manifold.
Fuel system
The engine is equipped with a multiport fuel injection system.
* Automatic transmission: 220 kW at 100 rps, 300 hp at 6000 rpm
** Automatic transmission: 350Nm at 32-100 rps, 258 ft. lbs at 1850-6000 rpm
pg. 172 Specifications
Volvo On Call Roadside Assistance
Your new Volvo comes with a four year ON CALL roadside assistance. Additional information, features, and benefits
are described in a separate information package in your glove compartment.
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Page 111 of 120
Brake circuit98
Brake fluid144
Brake light153
Brake system27 , 98
Bulbs149
C
Capacities165
Capacity weight122
Carbon Monoxide - Important Warning85
Catalytic converter167
Ceiling lighting155
Central locking system - remote control75
Changing coolant139
Changing oil and oil filter141
Changing wheels126
Check Engine warning light29
Child restraint anchorages22
Child safety18
Child safety locks79
Child seat anchors19
Cigarette lighter42
Climate control systems -general information50
Clock26
Coat hanger68
Cold weather precautions110
Coolant143
Coolant - changing139, 143
Coolant - checking level of139
Cooling system166
Courtesy light64
Cruise control40
Curb weight122
Current fuel consumption39
D
Defroster53
Door mirror defroster38
Door mirrors32
Driving economically89
DSTC31
Dual -threshold airbags8
E
ECC52
Economical driving89
Electric socket32 , 42
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Electrical system170
Electrically operated moonroof47
Electrically operated windows43
Engine - starting87
Engine compartment140
Engine oil141
Engine oil - checking142
Engine oil, capacity165
Engine specifications171
Environmentiii
F
Federal Clean Air Act136
FIX NEXT SERVICE30
Floor mats65
Fog lamp29
Fog light, rear153
Front fog light, changing152
Front fog lights34
Front park assist112
Front seat - backrest61
Front seats60
Front seats - heated38
Front seats - manual adjustment60
Front seats - power62
Front suspension168
Fuel84
Fuel filler capii , 86
Fuel filler doorii , 86
Fuel filler door - unlocking34
Fuel Formulations85
Fuel gauge26
Fuel tank, capacity165
Fuses156
G
Gasoline84
Gear position91
Geartronic94
Geartronic - kickdown95
Geartronic - manual shifting95
General informationii
Generator170
Generator warning light29
Glossary of tire terminology121
Glove compartment68
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Page 114 of 120
Locks73
Long distance trips111
Long loads - carrying70
Low beam bulb150
Lubricants166
M
Maintenance service136
Malfunction indicator light29
Manual climate control with air conditioning56
Manual transmission91
Messages in the display30
Moonroof47
Multifilter with air quality sensor55
O
Occupant safety24
Octane rating84
Odometer26
Oil pressure29
Oil quality141
Oil viscosity141
Opening the trunk from the inside78
Opening/locking the trunk77
P
P Park92
, 94
Paint - color code133
Park assist112
Parking brake29 , 42
Parking light bulb, changing151
Parking lights34
Pen holder68
Permissible axle weight122
Polishing131
Power moonroof47
Power seat62
Power steering fluid144
Power steering, speed sensitive90
PremAiriii
PROPOSITION 65 WARNING104
R
Radiator140
Radio177
Rain sensor - windshield wipers37
Reading lights64
Rear fog lights35
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Page 119 of 120
The following should be checked regularly: *
1 Washer fluid reservoir should be filled with water and solvent (wintertime: windshield washer anti-freeze). See page
143.
2 Power steering- When cold, the level must not be above the COLD mark and when hot it must not be above the
HOT mark. Top up if the level drops to the ADD mark with ATF fluid. See page 144.
3 Coolant level should be between the expansion tank marks. Mixture: 50% anti-freeze and 50% water. See page 143.
4 Engine oil level should be between the dipstick marks. The distance between the marks represents approx. 1.6 US qts
(1.5 liters). See page 141.
5 Brake fluid - check, without removing the cap, that the level is above the MIN mark. Use brake fluid DOT 4+. See
page 144.
Fuel octane rating, see page 84.
Tire pressure, see label located on the inside of the fuel tank cover.
* Engine oil should be check each time the car is refueled.
Bulb no.Name
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