Page 554 of 687

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE) 6A1-73
Unit Repair Overhaul
Engine Assembly
REMOVAL
1) Relieve fuel pressure referring to “Fuel Pressure Relief Pro-
cedure” in Section 6.
2) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
3) Remove engine hood after disconnecting windshield washer
hose.
4) Remove A/C compressor and/or P/S pump belt (if
equipped).
5) Remove generator belt.
6) Drain engine oil.
7) Drain coolant.
8) Disconnect radiator inlet and outlet hoses from each pipe.
9) Disconnect A/T fluid hoses (2) (vehicle with A/T) and release
its clamps. Place some container under radiator to receive
A/T fluid which will flow out when hose is disconnected.
10) Remove fan shroud upper bolts and install board (1) or the
like. This prevents damage to radiator fins when removing
and installing radiator.
11) Remove radiator with cooling fan referring to Section 6B.
Then remove water pump pulley.
12) With hose connected, detach P/S pump from its bracket (if
equipped) referring to “Power Steering Pump” in Section
3B1.
13) If vehicle equipped with A/C compressor, work of right hand
steering vehicle differs from its of left hand steering vehicle.
Each work is as follows. WARNING:
To help avoid danger of being burned, do not remove
drain plug (1) and radiator cap while engine and radiator
are still hot. Scalding fluid and steam can be blown out
under pressure if plug and cap are taken off too soon.
NOTE:
Suspend removed P/S pump at a place where no damage
will be caused during removal and installation of engine
assembly.
Page 559 of 687

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6A1-78 ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE)
Install seal ring and exhaust pipe to exhaust manifold.
Tighten pipe fasteners to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Exhaust pipe bolts (a) : 50 N·m (5.0 kg-m, 36.5 lb-ft)
6) Reverse disconnected hoses, cables and electric wires for
connection.
7) Install air cleaner outlet hoses.
8) Install radiator with cooling fan and connect A/T fluid hoses
(vehicle with A/T), radiator inlet and outlet hoses referring to
“Water Pump Belt and Cooling Fan” and “Radiator” in Sec-
tion 6B.
9) Adjust generator belt tension referring to “Water Pump Belt
Tension” in Section 6B.
10) Adjust A/C compressor and/or P/S pump belt tension (if
equipped) referring to “Compressor Drive Belt” in Section 1B
or “Power Steering Belt” in Section 3B1.
11) Adjust accelerator cable play referring to “Accelerator Cable
Adjustment” in Section 6E.
12) Check to ensure that all removed parts are back in place.
Reinstall any necessary parts which have not been rein-
stalled.
13) Refill cooling system with coolant engine with engine oil and
A/T with specified A/T fluid (vehicle with A/T).
14) Connect negative cable at battery.
15) Verify that there is no fuel leakage, coolant leakage, oil leak-
age, A/T fluid leakage (vehicle with A/T) and exhaust gas
leakage at each connection.
Page 578 of 687

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE COOLING 6B-1
6B
SECTION 6B
ENGINE COOLING
CONTENTS
General Description ........................................6B-2
Cooling System Circulation ........................... 6B-2
Radiator Cap ................................................. 6B-3
Coolant Reservoir ......................................... 6B-3
Water Pump .................................................. 6B-4
Thermostat .................................................... 6B-4
Cooling Fan Clutch ........................................ 6B-4
Coolant (Water) Temperature Gauge............ 6B-4
Diagnosis .........................................................6B-5
Maintenance ....................................................6B-6
Coolant .......................................................... 6B-6
Coolant Level ................................................ 6B-7
Cooling System Service ................................ 6B-7Cooling System Flush and Refill ................... 6B-8
Water Pump Belt Tension ............................. 6B-9
On-Vehicle Service ....................................... 6B-10
Cooling System Component ....................... 6B-10
Coolant Draining ......................................... 6B-11
Cooling Water Pipes or Hoses .................... 6B-11
Thermostat .................................................. 6B-11
Water Pump Belt and Cooling Fan ............. 6B-13
Radiator ...................................................... 6B-14
Water Pump ................................................ 6B-15
Required Service Material ............................ 6B-17
Tightening Torque Specification ................. 6B-17
Page 579 of 687
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6B-2 ENGINE COOLING
General Description
The cooling system consists of the radiator cap, radiator, reservoir, hoses, water pump, cooling fan & clutch,
thermostat. The radiator is of tube-and-fin type.
Cooling System Circulation
1. Radiator inlet hose 5. Water pump 9. Heater outlet hose
2. Radiator outlet hose 6. Fast idle control plunger of throttle body 10. Radiator
3. Water inlet pipe 7. Cylinder block/cylinder head
4. Thermostat 8. Heater inlet hose
Page 581 of 687

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6B-4 ENGINE COOLING
Water Pump
The centrifugal type water pump is used in the cooling system.
The pump impeller is supported by a totally sealed bearing.
The water pump can not be disassembled.
Thermostat
A wax pellet type thermostat is used in the cooling system.
The temperature at which the valve begins to open is stamped on
thermostat.
In the top portion of the thermostat, an air bleed valve (1) is pro-
vided; this valve is for venting out the gas or air, if any, that is
accumulated in the circuit.
Cooling Fan Clutch
Fluid is enclosed in the cooling fan clutch (2) and at its center
front, there is a bimetal (3) whose thermal reaction and the engine
speed control the cooling fan speed.
Coolant (Water) Temperature Gauge
A water temp. gauge is located at intake manifold.
This gauge activates a temp. meter in the instrument cluster.
When installing, wind sealing tape on gauge thread and tighten it.
NOTE:
Do not disassemble clutch assembly.
WARNING:
Keep hands, tools, and clothing away from engine cool-
ing fan (1) to help prevent personal injury.
Page 582 of 687
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE COOLING 6B-5
Diagnosis
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Engine overheats
Loose or broken water pump belt
Not enough coolant
Faulty thermostat
Faulty water pump
Dirty or bent radiator fins
Coolant leakage on cooling system
Defective cooling fan clutch
Plugged radiator
Faulty radiator cap
Maladjusted ignition timing
Dragging brakes
Slipping clutchAdjust or replace.
Check coolant level and add as
necessary.
Replace.
Replace.
Clean or remedy.
Repair.
Check and replace as necessary.
Check and replace radiator as
necessary.
Replace.
Check system related parts.
Adjust brake.
Adjust or replace.
Page 586 of 687

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE COOLING 6B-9
9) Run engine, with radiator cap removed, until radiator upper
hose is hot.
10) With engine idling, add coolant to radiator until level reaches
the bottom of filler neck. Install radiator cap, making sure
that the ear of cap lines up with reservoir hose.
Water Pump Belt Tension
1) Inspect belt for cracks, cuts, deformation, wear and cleanli-
ness. If it is necessary to replace belt, refer to “Water Pump
Belt and Cooling Fan” in this section.
2) Check belt for tension. Belt is in proper tension when it
deflects 4.5 to 5.5 mm (0.18 – 0.22 in.) under thumb pres-
sure (about 10 kg or 22 lb.).
Water pump belt tension
“a” : 4.5 – 5.5 mm (0.18 – 0.22 in.) as deflection / 10 kg (22
lbs)
3) If belt is too tight or too loose, adjust it to proper tension by
displacing generator position.
4) Tighten generator adjusting bolt and pivot bolts as specified
torque.
Tightening torque
Generator adjusting bolt (a) : 23 N·m (2.3 kg-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
Generator pivot bolts (b) : 50 N·m (5.0 kg-m, 36.0 lb-ft)
5) Connect negative cable at battery terminal.WARNING:
Disconnect negative cable at battery before checking and
adjusting belt tension.
NOTE:
When replacing belt with a new one, adjust belt tension
to 3 – 4 mm (0.12 – 0.16 in.).
Page 587 of 687
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6B-10 ENGINE COOLING
On-Vehicle Service
Cooling System Component
CAUTION:
Check to make sure that engine coolant temperature is cold before removing any part of cooling
system.
Disconnect negative cable at battery before removing any part.
1. Radiator 6. Thermostat 11. Water outlet cap
2. Reservoir 7. Thermostat cap 12. Thermostat case outlet pipe
3. Cooling fan shroud 8. Radiator outlet pipe 13. Thermostat cap bolt
4. Water outlet pipe 9. Heater pipe 14. Thermostat case bolt
5. Thermostat case 10. ECT sensor Tightening Torque
814 25 N·m (2.5 kg-m) 10 15 N·m (1.5 kg-m)
12 5
6
7
13 11 N·m
(1.1 kg-m) 119421
3