Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine BRAKES 5-7
Brake warning light
turns on when brake
is appliedBrake fluid leaking from brake line Investigate leaky point, correct it
and add brake fluid.
Insufficient amount of brake fluid Add brake fluid.
Faulty P & Differential valve (Differential switch) Replace.
Brake warning light
fails to turn on even
when parking brake is
appliedBulb burnt out Replace bulb.
Brake warning light circuit open Repair circuit.
ABS warning light
does not turn on for 2
sec. after ignition
switch has turned ON.Bulb burnt out Replace bulb.
ABS warning light circuit open, if equipped with
ABS (including check relay)Check system referring to “TABLE-
A” in Section 5E.
ABS warning light
remains on after igni-
tion switch has turned
on for 2 sec.Malfunctioning ABS, if equipped with ABS Check system referring to “TABLE-
B” in Section 5E. Condition Possible Cause Correction
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine BRAKES 5-11
Rear Drum Brake Shoe Adjustment
Rear brake has self-adjusting mechanism but it does require
adjustment for proper drum to shoe clearance when brake shoe
has been replaced or brake drum has been removed for some
other service.
Adjustment is automatically accomplished by depressing brake
pedal about 30 times with approximately 30 kg (66 Ibs) load after
all parts are installed.
Then check brake drum for dragging and brake system for proper
performance. After lowering vehicle from hoist, brake test should
be performed.
Parking Brake Inspection and Adjustment
INSPECTION
Hold center of parking brake lever grip and pull it up with 20 kg
(44 Ibs) force.
With parking brake lever pulled up as above, count ratchet
notches.
There should be 6 to 8 notches.
Also, check if both right and left rear wheels are locked firmly. To
count number of notches easily, listen to click sounds that ratchet
makes while pulling parking brake lever without pressing its but-
ton.
One click sound corresponds to one notch.NOTE:
Be sure to use particular brake fluid either as indicated
on reservoir cap of that vehicle or recommended in
owner’s manual which comes along with that vehicle.
Use of any other fluid is strictly prohibited.
Fluid level should be between MIN and MAX lines marked
on reservoir.
When brake warning lamp lights sometimes during driv-
ing, replenish fluid to MAX level.
When fluid decreases quickly, inspect brake system for
leakage.
Correct leaky points and then refill to specified level.
CAUTION:
Do not use shock absorber fluid or any other fluid which
contains mineral oil. Do not use a container which has
been used for mineral oil or a container which is wet from
water. Mineral oil will cause swelling and distortion of
rubber parts in hydraulic brake system and water mixed
into brake fluid will lower fluid boiling point. Keep all fluid
containers capped to prevent contamination.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5-22 BRAKES
Caliper assembly
REMOVAL
1) Hoist vehicle and remove wheel.
2) Remove brake flexible hose mounting bolt from caliper. As
this will allow fluid to flow out of hose, have a container ready
beforehand.
3) Remove caliper pin bolts.
4) Remove caliper from carrier.
DISASSEMBLY
1) Before disassembly, clean all around caliper with brake fluid.
2) Remove piston set ring (1) and boot from caliper, pry off with
a flat-bladed tool. Be careful not to damage boot.
3) Blow compressed air into cylinder through bolt hole where
flexible hose was fitted. With this air pressure, piston can be
pushed out of cylinder.
4) Remove piston seal using a thin blade like a thickness
gauge, etc.
5) Remove bleeder plug and cap from caliper.
WARNING:
Do not apply too highly compressed air which will cause
piston to jump out of cylinder. Place a cloth (1) to prevent
piston from damage. It should be taken out gradually
with moderately compressed air. Do not place your fin-
gers in front of piston when using compressed air.
NOTE:
Be careful not to damage inside (bore side) of cylinder.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5-32 BRAKES
Brake shoe
REMOVAL
1) Remove brake drum referring to “Brake Drum” in this sec-
tion.
2) Remove shoe return spring lower (3), spring and rod assem-
bly (4) and shoe hold down springs (2) by turning shoe hold
down pins (1).
3) Remove parking brake shoe lever (5) from brake back plate.
INSPECT
Inspect lever for free movement against brake shoe web. If
defective, correct or replace.
Inspect ratchet or thread rod part for wear, sticking and cor-
rosion.
Inspect for damage or weakening.
Inspect each part with arrow for rust. If found defective,
replace.
INSTALLATION
Assemble parts as shown in reverse order of removal.
1) Apply rubber grease to brake back plate and parking brake
shoe lever as shown in the figure. WARNING:
Use special care when installing brake shoe return
spring. Failure in its proper installation may allow it to
spring back and cause personal injury.
1. Apply rubber grease
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5-44 BRAKES
P (Proportioning) Valve
REMOVAL
1) Clean around reservoir cap and take out fluid with syringe or
such.
2) Disconnect brake pipes from P valve.
3) Remove P valve.
INSTALLATION
1) Install P valve (2).
Tightening torque
P valve bolts
(a) : 25 N·m (2.5 kg-m, 18.0 lb-ft)
2) Tighten flare nuts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Brake pipe flare nuts
(b) : 16 N·m (1.6 kg-m, 12.0 lb-ft)
3) Fill reservoir with specified brake fluid.
4) Bleed air from system.CAUTION:
Do not allow brake fluid to get on painted surfaces.
WARNING:
Never disassemble P valve assembly. If it is found faulty,
replace it with new assembly.
1. Flare nuts
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5E-1
6F1
6F2
6G
6H
6K
7A
7A1
7B1
7C1
7D
7E
7F
8E
5E
9
10
10A
10B
10
10A
10B
SECTION 5E
ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
CONTENTS
General Description ....................................... 5E-2
System Schematic ....................................... 5E-3
ABS Component Parts Location .................. 5E-4
ABS Control Module ..................................... 5E-5
Self-diagnosis function ............................. 5E-5
Fail-safe function ...................................... 5E-5
Diagnosis ........................................................ 5E-6
Precaution in Diagnosing Troubles .............. 5E-6
ABS Diagnostic Flow Table .......................... 5E-6
“ABS” Warning Lamp Check ........................ 5E-9
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Check ........ 5E-9
DTC Check (Using SUZUKI Scan Tool) ..... 5E-10
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
Clearance ................................................... 5E-10
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Table ....... 5E-11
System Circuit ............................................ 5E-12
Table – A “ABS” Warning Lamp Circuit
Check – Lamp Does Not Come “ON”
at Ignition Switch ON .................................. 5E-14
Table – B “ABS” Warning Lamp Circuit
Check – Lamp Comes “ON” Steady ........... 5E-15
Table – C “ABS” Warning Lamp Circuit
Check – Lamp Flashes Continuously
While Ignition Switch is ON ........................ 5E-16
Table – D Code (DTC) is Not Outputted
Even With Diag. Switch Terminal
Connected to Ground. ................................ 5E-17
DTC C1015 (DTC 15) – G Sensor
Circuit ......................................................... 5E-18
DTC C1016 (DTC 16) – Stop Lamp
Circuit ......................................................... 5E-20
DTC C1021 (DTC 21), DTC C1022
(DTC 22) – Right Front Wheel Speed
Sensor Circuit ............................................. 5E-21
DTC C1025 (DTC 25), DTC C1026
(DTC 26) – Left Front Wheel Speed
Sensor Circuit ............................................. 5E-21DTC C1031 (DTC 31), DTC C1032
(DTC 32) – Right Rear Wheel Speed
Sensor Circuit ............................................ 5E-21
DTC C1035 (DTC 35), DTC C1036
(DTC 36) – Left Rear Wheel Speed
Sensor Circuit ............................................ 5E-21
DTC C1041 (DTC 41), DTC C1042
(DTC 42) – Right Front Solenoid Circuit .... 5E-24
DTC C1045 (DTC 45), DTC C1046
(DTC 46) – Left Front Solenoid Circuit....... 5E-24
DTC C1055 (DTC 55), DTC C1056
(DTC 56) – Rear Solenoid Circuit .............. 5E-24
DTC C1057 (DTC 57) – Power Source
Circuit ......................................................... 5E-25
DTC C1061 (DTC 61) – ABS Pump
Motor Circuit............................................... 5E-26
DTC C1063 (DTC 63) – ABS Fail Safe
Circuit ......................................................... 5E-27
DTC C1071 (DTC 71) – ABS Control
Module ....................................................... 5E-28
On-Vehicle Service ...................................... 5E-29
Precaution .................................................. 5E-29
ABS Hydraulic Unit Operation Check ........ 5E-29
ABS Hydraulic Unit / Control Module
Assembly ................................................... 5E-30
Front Wheel Speed Sensor........................ 5E-32
Front Wheel Sensor Ring........................... 5E-35
Rear Wheel Speed Sensor ........................ 5E-36
Rear Wheel Sensor Ring ........................... 5E-38
G Sensor .................................................... 5E-39
Tightening Torque Specification ................ 5E-40
Special Tool .................................................. 5E-40 NOTE:
All brake fasteners are important attaching parts in that they could affect the performance of vital
parts and systems, and/or could result in major repair expense. They must be replaced with one of
same part number or with an equivalent part if replacement part of lesser quality or substitute design.
Torque values must be used as specified during reassembly to assure proper retention of all parts.
There is to be no welding as it may result in extensive damage and weakening of the metal.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5E-2 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
General Description
The ABS (Antilock Brake System) is a system to prevent each wheel to lock during hard braking or braking on a
slippery road by controlling the fluid pressure from master cylinder to each brake (either brake caliper or wheel
cylinder).
The ABS of this vehicle monitors all four wheels (four sensors) and controls all four wheels when the system is
active.
The component parts of this ABS includes following parts in addition to those of the conventional brake system.
Wheel speed sensor senses revolution speed of each wheel and sends outputs to ABS control module.
In this ABS, ABS hydraulic unit (actuator assembly), ABS control module, pump motor transistor and fail-
safe transistor are combined as one component.
ABS control module sends operation signal to ABS hydraulic unit to control fluid pressure applied to each
wheel cylinder based on signal from each wheel speed sensor so as to prevent wheel from locking.
ABS hydraulic unit operates according to signal from ABS control module and controls fluid pressure applied
to wheel cylinder of each of 4 wheels.
Fail-safe transistor which supplies power to solenoid valve in ABS hydraulic unit.
Pump motor transistor supplies power to pump motor in ABS hydraulic unit.
“ABS” warning lamp lights to inform abnormality when system fails to operate properly.
G sensor which detects body deceleration speed.
1. Front disc brake 5. Brake master cylinder / booster
2. Proportioning valve [A] : For LH steering vehicle
3. Rear drum brake [B] : For RH steering vehicle
4. ABS hydraulic unit / control module assembly
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5E-3
System Schematic
1. Wheel speed sensor (Right front) 7. Wheel speed sensor (Left rear) 13. ABS hydraulic unit
2. Stop lamp switch 8.“ABS” warning lamp 14. G sensor
3. ABS control module 9. ABS pump motor transistor 15. Data link connector
4. Wheel speed sensor (Right rear) 10. ABS solenoid valve transistor 16. ABS hydraulic unit / control module assembly
5. Monitor connector 11. Proportioning valve 17. 4WD switch (for 4WD model only)
6. ABS lamp driver module 12. Wheel speed sensor (Left front)
INPUTOUTPUT
ABS control
module Wheel speed sensor (RF)
Wheel speed sensor (RR)
Wheel speed sensor (LR)
Wheel speed sensor (LF)
Stop lamp switch
Diag. switch terminal
Battery voltage
4WD switch (for 4WD model only) G sensor
Pump motor
transistor
Fail-safe
transistor
Pump motor
LF hold solenoid
LF release solenoid
RF hold solenoid
RF release solenoid
Rear hold solenoid
Rear release solenoid
“ABS” warning lamp
Idle-up
ECM
Data link connector
ABS hydraulic unit/control
module assembly