Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6E-34 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) For sensor-1, remove exhaust manifold cover (1) and dis-
connect connector of heated oxygen sensor and release its
wire harness from clamps.
3) For sensor-2, disconnect connector of heated oxygen sensor
and release its wire harness from clamp. Hoist vehicle and
then remove exhaust No.1 pipe covers (3).
4) Remove heated oxygen sensor (2) from exhaust manifold or
exhaust No.1 pipe.
INSTALLATION
Reverse removal procedure noting the following.
Tighten heated oxygen sensor (2) to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Heated oxygen sensor (a) : 45 N·m (4.5 kg-m, 32.5 lb-ft)
Connect connector of heated oxygen sensor (2) and clamp
wire harness securely.
After installing heated oxygen sensor (2), start engine and
check that no exhaust gas leakage exists.
Camshaft position sensor
INSPECTION
Check camshaft position sensor referring to “DTC P0340 (No. 15)
Diag. Flow Table” in Section 6. If malfunction is found, replace.
REMOVAL
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Disconnect connector from camshaft position sensor.
3) Remove camshaft position sensor from cylinder head.
INSTALLATION
1) Check that O-ring is free from damage.
2) Check that camshaft position sensor and signal rotor tooth
are free from any metal particles and damage.
3) Install camshaft position sensor to sensor case.
Tightening torque
Camshaft position sensor bolt
(a) : 10 N·m (1.0 kg-m, 7.5 lb-ft)
4) Connect connector to it securely.
5) Connect negative cable to battery.
[A] : HO2S-1
[B] : HO2S-2
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Crankshaft position sensor
INSPECTION
Check crankshaft position sensor referring to step 2 and 6 of
“DTC P0335 (No.23) Flow Table” in Section 6. If malfunction is
found, replace.
REMOVAL
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Remove generator drive belt, loosen pivot bolt and move
generator outward.
3) Disconnect connector from crankshaft position sensor.
4) Remove crankshaft position sensor (1) from cylinder block.
INSTALLATION
1) Check to make sure that crankshaft position sensor and pul-
ley tooth is free from any metal particles and damage.
2) Install crankshaft position sensor to cylinder block.
3) Connect connector to it securely.
4) Adjust generator belt tension, refer to “Water Pump Belt Ten-
sion” in Section 6B.
5) Connect negative cable to battery.
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Vehicle speed sensor (VSS)
INSPECTION
Check vehicle speed sensor referring to step 7 of “DTC P0500
(No.16) Flow Table” in Section 6. If malfunction is found, replace.
Fuel level sensor (GAUGE)
INSPECTION
Refer to “Fuel Meter / Fuel Gauge Unit” in Section 8.
REMOVAL / INSTALLATION
Refer to “Fuel Pump Assembly” in Section 6C.
Knock sensor
INSPECTION
Check knock sensor referring to “DTC P0325 (No.17) Flow Table”
in Section 6. If malfunction is found, replace.
REMOVAL / INSTALLATION
Refer to “Knock Sensor” in Section 6A1.
Main relay, fuel pump relay and A/C condenser fan
control relay
INSPECTION
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Remove main relay (1), fuel pump relay (2) and A/C con-
denser fan control relay (3) from vehicle.
3) Check that there is no continuity between terminal “A” and
“B”. If there is continuity, replace relay.
4) Connect battery positive (+) terminal to terminal “C” of relay.
Connect battery negative (–) terminal “D” of relay.
Check continuity between terminal “A” and “B”.
If there is no continuity when relay is connected to the bat-
tery, replace relay.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6E-38 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
2) Connect battery (3) to A/C condenser fan motor coupler (2)
as shown in figure, then check that the A/C condenser fan
motor (1) operates smoothly.
If A/C condenser fan motor does not operate smoothly,
replace motor.
Reference current data of A/C condenser fan motor
Approx. 6.7 – 8.3 A at 12 V
Output signals of throttle valve opening and engine
coolant temp. (Vehicle with A/T only)
THROTTLE VALVE OPENING SIGNAL INSPECTION
Check throttle valve opening (throttle position) signal referring to
step 1 of “DTC P1700 (No.32 or 33) Flow Table” in Section 7B.
If check result is not satisfactory, check each wire harness, circuit
connections and TP sensor.
ENGINE COOLANT TEMP. SIGNAL INSPECTION
Check engine coolant temp. signal referring to step 1 of “DTC
P1709 (No.51) Flow Table” in Section 7B.
If check result is not satisfactory, check each wire harness, circuit
connection and ECT sensor.
Emission Control System
EGR system (If equipped)
SYSTEM INSPECTION (USING SUZUKI SCAN TOOL)
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF.
2) Turn ignition switch ON and then select “DATA LIST” mode
on scan tool.
3) Make sure that vehicle condition is as following.
Vehicle speed = 0 km/h (0 KPH)
Engine speed ≤ 3000 rpm
4) Clear DTC by using “CLEAR INFO” mode.
5) With engine idling (without depressing accelerator pedal),
open EGR valve by using “STEP EGR” mode in “MISC
TEST” menu.
In this state, according as EGR valve opening increases
engine idle speed drops. If not, possible cause is clogged
EGR gas passage, stuck or faulty EGR valve, poor perfor-
mance of ECT sensor or TP sensor or DTC and/or pending
DTC is (are) stored in ECM memory.
1. SUZUKI scan tool display
2. EGR valve opening (0: Close, 100: Full Open)
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6E-40 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
1) Disconnect purge hose (1) from EVAP canister.
2) Place finger against the end of disconnected hose and check
that vacuum is not felt there when engine is cool and running
at idle speed.
3) Connect purge hose to EVAP canister and warm up engine
to normal operating temperature.
4) Turn ignition switch OFF.
5) Restart engine and run it at 2000 r/min. for 2 min. or more.
6) Disconnect purge hose from EVAP canister.
7) Also check that vacuum is felt when engine is running at
3000 r/min.
8) If vacuum is not felt in Step 7), run engine at idle for 8 min. or
more and then repeat check in Step 7).
If check result is not satisfactory in Steps 2) and 8), check vac-
uum passage, hoses, EVAP canister purge valve, wire harness
and ECM.
VACUUM PASSAGE INSPECTION
Start engine and run it at idle speed. Disconnect vacuum hose (1)
from EVAP canister purge valve (2). With finger placed against
hose disconnected, check that vacuum is applied.
If it is not applied, clean vacuum passage by blowing compressed
air.
VACUUM HOSE INSPECTION
Check hoses for connection, leakage, clog and deterioration.
Replace as necessary.
EVAP CANISTER PURGE VALVE INSPECTION
Check EVAP canister purge valve referring to step 2 of “DTC
P0443 Flow Table” in Section 6.
If found malfunction, replace.NOTE:
ECM detects a change in the purge fuel vapor concentra-
tion and sometimes stops purging for several seconds
but this is nothing abnormal.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine IGNITION SYSTEM (ELECTRONIC IGNITION SYSTEM) 6F-1
6G
6F2
6G
6H
7D
7E
7F
7A1
7A1
7D
7E
7F
8A
8B
8C
8D
8E
6K
6F
7A
10
10A
10B
SECTION 6F
IGNITION SYSTEM
(ELECTRONIC IGNITION SYSTEM)
CONTENTS
General Description ........................................ 6F-2
Diagnosis ......................................................... 6F-3
On-Vehicle Service.......................................... 6F-5
Ignition Spark Test ........................................ 6F-5
High-tension Cords ....................................... 6F-5
Spark Plugs ................................................... 6F-6Ignition Coil Assembly (Including Ignitor) ...... 6F-7
Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKP Sensor) ... 6F-8
Ignition Timing............................................... 6F-8
Special Tools ................................................. 6F-10
Tightening Torque Specification ................. 6F-10
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an
authorized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under
“General Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing ser-
vice on or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Ser-
vice Precautions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service
on or around the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in
unintentional activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two
conditions may result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system
may be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6F-2 IGNITION SYSTEM (ELECTRONIC IGNITION SYSTEM)
General Description
The ignition system is an electronic (distributorless) ignition system. It consists of the parts as described below
and has an electronic ignition control system.
ECM
It detects the engine and vehicle conditions through the signals from the sensors, determines the most suit-
able ignition timing and time for electricity to flow to the primary coil and sends a signal to the ignitor (power
unit) in the ignition coil assembly.
Ignition coil assembly (including an ignitor)
The ignition coil assembly has a built-in ignitor which turns ON and OFF the current flow to the primary coil
according to the signal from ECM. When the current flow to the primary coil is turned OFF, a high voltage is
induced in the secondary coil.
High tension cords and spark plugs.
CMP sensor (Camshaft position sensor) and CKP sensor (Crankshaft position sensor)
Using signals from these sensors, ECM identifies the specific cylinder whose piston is in the compression
stroke, detects the crank angle and adjust initial ignition timing automatically.
TP sensor, ECT sensor, MAP sensor and other sensors/switches
Refer to “Electronic Control System” in Section 6E for details.
Although this ignition system does not have a distributor, it has two ignition coil assemblies (one is for No.1 and
No.4 spark plugs and the other is for No.2 and No.3 spark plugs). When an ignition signal is sent from ECM to
the ignitor in the ignition coil assembly for No.1 and No.4 spark plugs, a high voltage is induced in the secondary
coil and that passes through the high-tension cords and causes No.1 and No.4 spark plugs to spark simulta-
neously. Likewise, when an ignition signal is sent to the ignitor in the other ignition coil assembly, No.2 and No.3
spark plugs spark simultaneously.
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
1. ECM 7. ECT sensor 13. Monitor connector
2. Ignition coil assembly for No.1 and No.4 spark plugs 8. IAT sensor 14. Knock sensor
3. Ignition coil assembly for No.2 and No.3 spark plugs 9. TP sensor 15. DLC
4. CMP sensor 10. VSS 16. Spark plugs
5. CKP sensor 11. Transmission range switch (A/T)
6. MAP sensor 12. High-tension cords
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IGNITION SYSTEM DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLE
Step Action Yes No
1Was “Engine Diagnostic Flow Table” in Section 6 per-
formed?Go to Step 2. Go to “Engine Diag.
Flow Table” in Section
6.
2Ignition Spark Test
1) Check all spark plugs for condition and type refer-
ring to “Spark Plugs” section.
2) If OK, perform ignition spark test, referring to “Igni-
tion Spark Test” section.
Is spark emitted from all spark plugs?Go to Step 11. Go to Step 3.
3Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Check
Is DTC stored in ECM?Go to applicable DTC
Diag. Flow Table in
Section 6.Go to Step 4.
4Electrical Connection Check
1) Check ignition coil assemblies and high-tension
cords for electrical connection.
Are they connected securely?Go to Step 5. Connect securely.
5High-tension Cords Check
1) Check high-tension cord for resistance referring to
“High-Tension Cords” section.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 6. Replace high-tension
cord(s).
6Ignition Coil Assembly Power Supply and Ground Cir-
cuit Check
1) Check ignition coil assembly power supply and
ground circuits for open and short.
Are circuits in good condition?Go to Step 7. Repair or replace.
7Ignition Coil Assembly Check
1) Check ignition coil for resistance referring to “Igni-
tion Coil Assembly” section.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 8. Replace ignition coil
assembly.
8Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Check
1) Check crankshaft position sensor referring to Step
2 and 6 of “DTC P0335 (No.23) CKP Sensor Cir-
cuit Malfunction” in Section 6.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 9. Tighten CKP sensor
bolt, replace CKP sen-
sor or CKP sensor
plate.
9Ignition Trigger Signal Circuit Check
1) Check ignition trigger signal wire for open, short
and poor connection.
Is circuit in good condition?Go to Step 10. Repair or replace.
10A Known-good Ignition Coil Assembly Substitution
1) Substitute a known-good ignition coil assembly
and then repeat Step 2.
Is check result of Step 2 satisfactory?Go to Step 11. Substitute a known-
good ECM and then
repeat Step 2.
11Ignition Timing Check
1) Check initial ignition timing and ignition timing
advance referring to “Ignition Timing” section.
Is check result satisfactory?System is in good con-
dition.Check CKP sensor,
CKP sensor plate and
input signals related to
this system.