Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-27
Condition Possible Cause Reference Item
Excessive hydrocar-
bon (HC) emission or
Excessive carbon mon-
oxide (CO) emissionFaulty ignition coil Ignition coil assembly in Section 6F.
Fuel pressure out of specification Diagnostic Flow Table B-3
Lead contamination of three way catalytic
converterMaintenance in Section 6K.
Malfunctioning PCV system PCV system in Section 6E.
Faulty EVAP control system EVAP control system in Section 6E.
Closed loop system (A/F feed back com-
pensation) fails
–Faulty TP sensor
–Faulty ECT sensor or MAP sensor
–Faulty oxygen sensorCheck oxygen sensor output voltage.
Refer to DTC P0130 (No.14) Table in
this section.
Faulty injector Diagnostic Flow Table B-1
Faulty ECM Inspection of ECM and its circuit in
this section.
Low compression Previously outlined.
Excessive nitrogen
oxides (NOx) emissionFuel pressure out of specification Diagnostic Flow Table B-3
Lead contamination of three way catalytic
converterMaintenance in Section 6K.
Closed loop system (A/F feed back com-
pensation) fails
–Faulty TP sensor
–Faulty ECT sensor or MAP sensor
–Faulty oxygen sensorCheck oxygen sensor output voltage
Refer to DTC P0130 (No.14) Table in
this section.
Faulty injector Diagnostic Flow Table B-1
Faulty ECM Inspection of ECM and its circuit in
this section.
Faulty EGR system (if equipped) EGR system in Section 6E.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6-34 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
ECM TERMINAL VOLTAGE VALUES TABLE
For TYPE A (See NOTE)
NOTE:
Type A is other than follows.
Type B is left hand steering vehicle equipped with fasten seat belt light and EGR valve or right hand
steering vehicle equipped with fasten seat belt light and immobilizer control system.
TERMINAL
NO.CIRCUIT NORMAL
VOLTAGECONDITION
E191Ground––
2Ground––
3Ground––
4 EVAP canister purge valve 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
5Power steering pressure switch
(if equipped)0 – 1.3 VWhile engine running at idle speed, turn
steering wheel to right or left as far as it
stops
10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
6 Idle air control valve 0 – 13 VAt specified idle speed after engine
warmed up
7 Heater of HO2S-1 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
8 Fuel injector NO.4 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
9 Fuel injector NO.1 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
10 Sensor ground––
11 Camshaft position sensor0 – 0.8 V and
4 – 6 VIgnition switch ON
12–– –
13Heater oxygen sensor-1 Refer to DTC P0130 diag. flow table
CO adjusting resistor (w/o HO2S) 0 – 5 V Ignition switch ON position
14
Engine coolant temp. sensor 0.55 - 0.95 VIgnition switch ON
Engine coolant temp. : 80 °C (176 °F)
15
Intake air temp. sensor 2.0 – 2.7 VIgnition switch ON
Intake air temp. : 20 °C (68 °F)
16 Throttle opening signal0.2 – 1.0 VIgnition switch ON position and throttle
valve at idle position
2.8 – 4.8 VIgnition switch ON position and throttle
valve fully open
17EGR valve (stepper motor coil 3, if
equipped)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON position leaving engine
OFF
18EGR valve (stepper motor coil 1, if
equipped)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON position leaving engine
OFF
19 Ignition coil #2––
20 Ignition coil #1––
21 Fuel injector NO.2 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
22 Power source for sensors 4.75 – 5.25 V Ignition switch ON
23 Crankshaft position sensor0 – 0.8 or
4 – 5 VIgnition switch ON position
24–– –
25 Knock sensor About 2.5 VAt specified idle speed after engine
warmed up
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-35
For TYPE B (See NOTE)
E1926 Manifold absolute pressure sensor 3.3 – 4.0 VIgnition switch ON
Barometric pressure : 100 kPa
(760 mmHg)
27 A/C evaporator temp. sensor 2.0 – 2.3 VIgnition switch ON A/C evaporation temp.
sensor at 25 °C (77 °F)
28EGR valve (stepper motor coil 4, if
equipped)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON position leaving engine
OFF
29EGR valve (stepper motor coil 2, if
equipped)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON position leaving engine
OFF
30–– –
31 Fuel injector NO.3 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON TERMINAL
NO.CIRCUIT NORMAL
VOLTAGECONDITION
NOTE:
See NOTE in “ECM TERMINAL VOLTAGE VALUES TABLE” for applicable model.
TERMINAL
NO.CIRCUIT NORMAL
VOLTAGECONDITION
E191 Ground––
2 Ground––
3 Ground––
4 EVAP canister purge valve 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
5Power steering pressure switch
(if equipped)0 – 1.3 VWhile engine running at idle speed, turn
steering wheel to right or left as far as it
stops
10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
6 Idle air control valve 0 – 13 VAt specified idle speed after engine
warmed up
7 Heater of HO2S-1 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
8 Fuel injector NO.4 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
9 Fuel injector NO.1 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
10 Sensor ground––
11 Camshaft position sensor0 – 0.8 V and
4 – 6 VIgnition switch ON
12–– –
13Heater oxygen sensor-1 Refer to DTC P0130 diag. flow table
CO adjusting resistor (w/o HO2S) 0 – 5 V Ignition switch ON position
14 Engine coolant temp. sensor 0.55 - 0.95 VIgnition switch ON
Engine coolant temp. : 80 °C (176 °F)
15 Intake air temp. sensor 2.0 – 2.7 VIgnition switch ON
Intake air temp. : 20 °C (68 °F)
16 Throttle opening signal0.2 – 1.0 VIgnition switch ON position and throttle
valve at idle position
2.8 – 4.8 VIgnition switch ON position and throttle
valve fully open
17EGR valve (stepper motor coil 3, if
equipped)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON position leaving engine
OFF
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6-36 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
For TYPE A (See NOTE)
E1918EGR valve (stepper motor coil 1, if
equipped)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON position leaving engine
OFF
19 Ignition coil #2––
20 Ignition coil #1––
21 Fuel injector NO.2 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
22 Power source for sensors 4.75 – 5.25 V Ignition switch ON
23 Crankshaft position sensor0 – 0.8 or
4 – 5 VIgnition switch ON position
24–– –
25 Knock sensor About 2.5 VAt specified idle speed after engine
warmed up
26 Manifold absolute pressure sensor 3.3 – 4.0 VIgnition switch ON
Barometric pressure : 100 kPa
(760 mmHg)
27–– –
28EGR valve (stepper motor coil 4, if
equipped)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON position leaving engine
OFF
29EGR valve (stepper motor coil 2, if
equipped)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON position leaving engine
OFF
30–– –
31 Fuel injector NO.3 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON TERMINAL
NO.CIRCUIT NORMAL
VOLTAGECONDITION
NOTE:
See NOTE in “ECM TERMINAL VOLTAGE VALUES TABLE” for applicable model.
TERMINAL
NO.CIRCUIT NORMAL
VOLTAGECONDITION
E181 A/C compressor clutch 0 V Ignition switch ON
2 Malfunction indicator lamp10 – 14 V Engine running
0 – 1.0 V Ignition switch ON leaving engine OFF
3 Data link connector 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
4 Heater of HO2S-2 (if equipped) 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
5 Power source 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
6 Power source 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
7 Power source for buck-up 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON and OFF
8Immobilizer indicator lamp
(with immobilizer indicator lamp)10 – 14 V Engine running
0 – 1.0 V Ignition switch ON leaving engine OFF
Duty output terminal (without
immobilizer indicator lamp)0 – 1.0 V Ignition switch ON
9–– –
10 Main relay10 – 14 V Ignition switch OFF
0.4 – 1.5 V Ignition switch ON
11 Tachometer––
12 Data link connector 4 – 5 V Ignition switch ON
13 Heated oxygen sensor-2 Refer to DTC P0130 diag. flow table
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6-42 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
Component Location
NOTE:
The figure shows left-hand steering vehicle.
For right-hand steering vehicle, parts with (*) are installed at the other side.
1. IAT sensor a : Immobilizer indicator lamp (if equipped) A : ECM
2. TP sensor b : A/C condenser fan motor relay (if equipped) B : A/T control module
3. Monitor connector c : Main relay C : EVAP canister
4. CO adjusting resistor (if equipped) d : Fuel pump relay D : DLC
5. CKP sensor e : IAC valve E : ABS control module (if equipped)
6. MAP sensor f : EVAP canister purge valve
7. CMP sensor g : EGR valve (if equipped)
8. Transmission range switch h : Fuel injector
9. VSS i : Ignition coil assemblies
10. HO2S-1 (if equipped) j : MIL
11. HO2S-2 (if equipped)
12. ECT sensor
13. Knock sensor
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6-72 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
DTC P0300 Random Misfire Detected (Misfire Detected at 2 or More Cylinders)
DTC P0301 Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected
DTC P0302 Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected
DTC P0303 Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected
DTC P0304 Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
ECM monitors crankshaft revolution speed and engine speed via the crankshaft position sensor and cylinder No.
via the camshaft position sensor. Then it calculates the change in the crankshaft revolution speed and from how
many times such change occurred in every 200 or 1000 engine revolutions, it detects occurrence of misfire.
When ECM detects a misfire (misfire rate per 200 revolutions) which can cause overheat and damage to the
three way catalytic converter, it makes the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) flash as long as misfire occurs at
that rate.
After that, however, when the misfire rate drops, MIL remains ON until it has been judged as normal 3 times
under the same driving conditions.
Also, when ECM detects a misfire (misfire rate per 1000 revolutions) which will not cause damage to three way
catalytic converter but can cause exhaust emission to be deteriorated, it makes MIL light according to the 2 driv-
ing cycle detection logic.
1. Ignition coil assembly (for No.1 and No.4 cylinder)
2. Ignition coil assembly (for No.2 and No.3 cylinder)
3. Fuel injector
4. CKP sensor
5. CMP sensor
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-73
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Clear DTC with ignition switch ON.
3) Check vehicle and environmental condition for :
–Altitude (barometric pressure) : 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg, 75 kPa or more)
–Ambient temp. : –10 °C, 14 °F or higher
–Intake air temp. : 70 °C, 158 °F or lower
–Engine coolant temp. : – 10 – 110 °C, 14 – 230 °F
4) Start engine and keep it at idle for 2 min. or more.
5) Check DTC in “DTC” mode and pending DTC in “ON BOARD TEST” or “PENDING DTC” mode.
6) If DTC is not detected at idle, consult usual driving based on information obtained in “Customer complaint
analysis” and “Freeze frame data check”.
INSPECTION
DTC DETECTING CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
Engine under other than high revolution condition
Not on rough road
Engine speed changing rate (below specified value)
Manifold absolute pressure changing rate (below
specified value)
Throttle opening changing rate (below specified
value)
Misfire rate per 200 or 1000 engine revolutions (how
much and how often crankshaft revolution speed
changes) is higher than specified valueEngine overheating
Vacuum leaks (air inhaling) from air intake system
Ignition system malfunction (spark plug(s), high-
tension cord(s), ignition coil assembly)
Fuel pressure out of specification
Fuel injector malfunction (clogged or leakage)
Engine compression out of specification
Valve lash (clearance) out of specification
Manifold absolute pressure sensor malfunction
Engine coolant temp. sensor malfunction
PCV valve malfunction
EVAP control system malfunction
EGR system malfunction
NOTE:
Among different types of random misfire, if misfire occurs at cylinders 1 and 4 or cylinders 3 and 2
simultaneously, it may not possible to reconfirm DTC by using the following DTC confirmation proce-
dure. When diagnosing the trouble of DTC P0300 (Random misfire detected) of the engine which is
apparently misfiring, even if DTC P0300 cannot be reconfirmed by using the following DTC confirma-
tion procedure, proceed to the following Diag. Flow Table.
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic acci-
dent and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester.
Step Action Yes No
1Was “Engine Diag. Flow Table” performed? Go to Step 2. Go to “Engine
Diag. Flow Table”.
2 Is there DTC other than Fuel system (DTC P0171/
P0172) and misfire (DTC P0300 – P0304)?Go to applicable DTC
Diag. Flow Table.Go to Step 3.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE) 6A1-1
6F1
6G
6H
6K
7A
7A1
7B1
7C1
7D
7E
7F
8A
8C
6A1
8E
9
9
10B
SECTION 6A1
ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE)
CONTENTS
General Description ......................................6A1-2
Engine ......................................................... 6A1-2
Engine Lubrication ...................................... 6A1-3
Diagnosis .......................................................6A1-4
Diagnosis Table .......................................... 6A1-4
Compression Check .................................... 6A1-4
Engine Vacuum Check ................................ 6A1-6
Oil Pressure Check ..................................... 6A1-7
Valve Lash (Clearance) ............................... 6A1-9
On-Vehicle Service......................................6A1-13
Air Cleaner Element .................................. 6A1-13
Air Cleaner Assembly ................................ 6A1-14
Knock Sensor ............................................ 6A1-14
Cylinder Head Cover ................................. 6A1-15
Throttle Body and Intake Manifold ............ 6A1-18
Exhaust Manifold ....................................... 6A1-21Oil Pan and Oil Pump Strainer .................. 6A1-24
Timing Chain Cover .................................. 6A1-28
Oil Pump ................................................... 6A1-33
Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner .......... 6A1-37
Camshaft, Tappet and Shim ..................... 6A1-42
Valves and Cylinder Head ........................ 6A1-48
Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting
Rods and Cylinders................................... 6A1-62
Engine Mountings ..................................... 6A1-72
Unit Repair Overhaul .................................. 6A1-73
Engine Assembly ...................................... 6A1-73
Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder
Block ......................................................... 6A1-79
Required Service Material .......................... 6A1-93
Tightening Torque Specification ............... 6A1-93
Special Tool ................................................. 6A1-94
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an
authorized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under
“General Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing ser-
vice on or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Ser-
vice Precautions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service
on or around the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in
unintentional activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two
conditions may result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system
may be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).