Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5E-29
On-Vehicle Service
Precaution
When connectors are connected to ABS hydraulic unit / control
module assembly, do not disconnect connectors of sensors, fuse
etc. and turn ignition switch ON. Then DTC will be set in ABS con-
trol module.
ABS Hydraulic Unit Operation Check
1) Check that basic brake system other than ABS is in good
condition.
2) Check that battery voltage is 11 V or higher.
3) With ABS warning lamp, check that no abnormality is
detected in ABS. Refer to “Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
Check” in this section.
4) Lift up vehicle.
5) Set transmission to neutral and release parking brake.
6) Turn each wheel gradually by hand to check if brake drag-
ging occurs. If it does, correct.
7) With diag. switch terminal (3) of monitor connector (1) con-
nected to ground terminal (2) by using service wire (4), turn
ignition switch ON and check if ABS warning lamp indicates
DTC 12.
When other DTC’s appear on display, refer to “ABS Diagnos-
tic Flow Table” in this section.
8) Turn ignition switch OFF.
9) Perform following checks with help of another person.
Brake pedal (1) should be depressed and then ignition
switch (2) turned ON by one person and wheel (3) should be
turned by another person’s hand. At this time, check that:
Operation sound of solenoid is heard and wheel turns only
about 0.5 sec (Brake force is depressurized).
Operation sound of pump motor is heard and pulsation is felt
at brake pedal.
10) If all 4-wheels cannot be checked during one ignition cycle
(OFF → ON), repeat Steps 8) and 9) till all 4 wheels are
checked.
If a faulty condition is found in Steps 9) and 10), replace
hydraulic unit.
11) Turn ignition switch OFF.
12) Remove service wire from monitor connector.
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3) Disconnect ABS hydraulic unit / control module assembly
connector (1) by pulling up lock.
4) Remove ABS hydraulic unit / control module assembly with
its bracket.
5) Remove three bolts (3) and take out ABS hydraulic unit /
control module assembly (1) from bracket (2).
INSTALLATION
1) Install hydraulic unit by reversing removal procedure.
Tightening torque
Brake pipe flare nuts
(a) : 16 N·m (1.6 kg-m, 12.0 lb-ft)
ABS hydraulic unit / control module assembly bracket
bolts
(b) : 11 N·m (1.1 kg-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
ABS hydraulic unit / control module assembly bolts
(c) : 9 N·m (0.9 kg-m, 6.5 lb-ft)
2) Bleed air from brake system referring to “Air Bleeding of
Brake System” in Section 5.
3) Check each installed part for fluid leakage and perform
hydraulic unit operation check.
2. Lock position
3. Unlock position
CAUTION:
Do not give an impact to hydraulic unit.
Use care not to allow dust to enter hydraulic unit.
Do not place hydraulic unit on its side or upside down.
Handling it in inappropriate way will affect its original
performance.
1. To left front
2. To right front
3. To rear
4. From proportioning valve
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5E-32 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
Front Wheel Speed Sensor
OUTPUT VOLTAGE INSPECTION
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Hoist vehicle a little.
3) Disconnect connector of wheel speed sensor.
4) Connect voltmeter between connector terminals.
5) While turning wheel at a speed of approximately 1 full rota-
tion to 1 1/3 rotation per second, check AC voltage of sensor.
Output AC voltage at 1 to 1 1/3 rotation per second
: 120 mV or more at 42 – 54 Hz
If measured voltage is not as specified, check sensor, rotor and
their installation conditions.
1. Front wheel speed sensor 3. Knuckle
2. Sensor ring
1. Wheel speed sensor coupler
2. Right wheel sensor terminals
3. Left wheel sensor terminals
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SENSOR RING INSPECTION
Check ring teeth for being missing, damaged or deformed.
Turn drive shaft and check if ring rotation is free from eccen-
tricity and looseness.
Check that no foreign material is attached.
If any faulty is found, repair or replace.
INSTALLATION
1) Check that no foreign material is attached to sensor (1) and
ring.
2) Install it by reversing removal procedure.
Tightening torque
Front wheel speed sensor bolt and front wheel speed sen-
sor harness clamp bolts
(a) : 10 N·m (1.0 kg-m, 7.2 lb-ft)
3) Check that there is no clearance between sensor and
knuckle.
CAUTION:
Do not pull wire harness or twist more than necessary
when installing front wheel speed sensor.
2. Bolt
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Front Wheel Sensor Ring
REMOVAL
1) Remove wheel hub with sensor ring. Refer to “Wheel Hub /
Bearing / Oil Seal” in Section 3D.
2) Remove sensor ring (1) from wheel hub (2) as shown.
INSPECTION
Check ring teeth for being missing, damaged or deformed.
Check sensor ring (1) for being deformed.
Check that no foreign material is attached.
If any malcondition is found, repair or replace.
INSTALLATION
1) Install sensor ring (3) as shown.
2) Install wheel hub, brake disc, brake caliper, locking hub and
wheel.
Refer to “Wheel Hub / Bearing / Oil Seal” in Section 3D. CAUTION:
Pull out sensor ring (1) from wheel hub (2) gradually and
evenly. Attempt to pull it out partially may cause it to be
deformed.
3. Vise
4. Lever
NOTE:
Pipe (2) used here should have inner diameter of 90
mm (3.55 in) – 96 mm (3.77 in) and its outside should
not contact teeth of sensor ring.
Use care not to insert wheel hub diagonally.
1. Steel plate
4. Wheel hub
5. Hydraulic press
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5) Remove rear wheel speed sensor (1) from rear axle housing.
SENSOR INSPECTION
Check sensor for damage.
Check sensor for resistance.
Resistance between terminals of sensor
: 1.4 – 1.8 k
Ω at 20 °C (68 °F)
Resistance between sensor terminal and sensor body
: 1 M
Ω or more
If any malcondition is found, replace.
SENSOR RING INSPECTION
Check ring teeth for being missing, damaged or deformed.
Turn wheel and check if ring rotation is free from eccentricity
and looseness.
Check that no foreign material is attached.
If any faulty is found, repair or replace.
INSTALLATION
1) Check that no foreign material is attached to sensor and ring.
2) Install it by reversing removal procedure.
Tightening torque
Rear wheel speed sensor bolt and rear wheel speed sen-
sor harness clamp bolts
(a) : 10 N·m (1.0 kg-m, 7.2 lb-ft)
3) Check that there is no clearance between sensor and rear
axle housing. CAUTION:
Do not pull wire harness when removing rear wheel
speed sensor (1).
Do not cause damage to surface of rear wheel speed
sensor and do not allow dust, etc. to enter its installa-
tion hole.
2. Rear wheel sensor ring
CAUTION:
Do not pull wire harness or twist more than necessary
when installing rear wheel speed sensor.
1. Sensor bolt
2. Clamp bolt
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5E-38 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
Rear Wheel Sensor Ring
REMOVAL
1) Remove rear axle shaft. Refer to “Rear Axle Shaft and
Wheel Bearing” in Section 3E.
2) In order to remove sensor ring (3) from retainer ring (2),
grind with a grinder one part of the sensor ring (3) as illus-
trated till it becomes thin.
3) Break with a chisel the thin ground sensor ring, and it can be
removed.
INSTALLATION
1) Press-fit sensor ring (1) as shown.
2) Install rear axle shaft referring to “Rear Axle Shaft and Wheel
Bearing” in Section 3E.
3) Install brake drum and wheel.
Refer to “Brake Drum” in Section 5. CAUTION:
Cover vinyl sheet (4) or the like over wheel bearing so
that fine grains from grinding will not enter there.
Be careful not to go so far as to grind the retainer ring
(2).
1. Rear axle
“A”: Grind with grinder
NOTE:
Use care not to cause any damage to outside of retainer
ring.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-1
6F2
6G
6H
6K
7A
7A1
7B1
7C1
7D
7E
7F
8B
6
8D
8E
8B
9
10A
10B
SECTION 6
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND
DIAGNOSIS
GENERAL INFORMATION AND ENGINE DIAGNOSIS ..............................................................................
6-1
ENGINE MECHANICAL ...........................................................................................................................
6A1-1
ENGINE COOLING.....................................................................................................................................
6B-1
ENGINE FUEL ............................................................................................................................................
6C-1
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM ........................................................................................
6E-1
IGNITION SYSTEM ....................................................................................................................................
6F-1
CRANKING SYSTEM .................................................................................................................................
6G-1
CHARGING SYSTEM .................................................................................................................................
6H-1
EXHAUST SYSTEM ...................................................................................................................................
6K-1
CONTENTS
General Information .......................................... 6-3
Statement on Cleanliness and Care ............... 6-3
General Information on Engine Service .......... 6-3
Precaution on fuel system service............... 6-4
Fuel pressure relief procedure .................... 6-5
Fuel leakage check procedure .................... 6-5
Engine Diagnosis .............................................. 6-6
General Description ........................................ 6-6
On-Board Diagnostic System (Vehicle with
Immobilizer Indicator Lamp) ............................ 6-6On-Board Diagnostic System (Vehicle without
Immobilizer Indicator Lamp)............................ 6-9
Precaution in Diagnosing Trouble ................. 6-10
Engine Diagnostic Flow Table ...................... 6-11
Customer problem inspection form
(example) .................................................. 6-13
Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) check..... 6-14
Diagnostic trouble code (DTC) check ....... 6-14
Diagnostic trouble code (DTC)
clearance................................................... 6-15 WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System :
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an
authorized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under
“General Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing ser-
vice on or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Ser-
vice Precautions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service
on or around the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in
unintentional activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two
conditions may result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system
may be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
NOTE:
Whether the following systems (parts) are used in the particular vehicle or not depends on vehicle
specifications. Be sure to bear this in mind when performing service work.
EGR valve
Heated oxygen sensor(s) or CO adjusting resistor
Three-way catalytic converter (TWC) and warm up three-way catalytic converter (WU-TWC)