Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 3B1-14 POWER STEERING (P/S) SYSTEM (If equipped)
CAM RING AND SIDE PLATE
Check vane sliding surface of cam ring (2) for wear and damage.
If any defect is found, replace pump assembly.
ROTOR AND VANE
Check sliding surfaces of rotor and vane for wear and dam-
age.
Check clearance between rotor and vane.
Replace pump assembly if any defect is found.
Clearance between rotor and vane
Standard : 0.01 mm (0.0004 in.)
Limit : 0.06 mm (0.0023 in.)
RELIEF VALVE (FLOW CONTROL VALVE) AND ITS SPRING
Check fluid passage of relief valve and orifice of connector
for obstruction (clogged).
Check sliding surface of relief valve for wear and damage.
2. Side plate
1. Thickness gauge
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 3B1-16 POWER STEERING (P/S) SYSTEM (If equipped)
7) Apply power steering fluid to sliding surface of cam ring (1).
8) Install cam ring (1) to pump body. The tapered end of cam
ring (1) should face the side plate (2).
9) Apply power steering fluid to each vane (2).
10) Install vanes (10 pipes) (2) to rotor (1).
11) Apply power steering fluid to O-ring (1) and fit it to pump
body.
12) Install O-ring (1) to pump body.
13) Apply power steering fluid to sliding surface of pump cover
(1) and rotor.
14) Match the dowel pins (2) to the holes of the cover plate as
shown and install pump cover to pump body.
15) Tighten pump cover bolts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Oil pump cover bolts
(a) : 28 N·m (2.8 kg-m, 20.0 lb-ft)
NOTE:
After installing pump cover (1), check to make sure that
shaft can be turned by hand.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 3C-8 STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN
3) Tighten steering shaft nut to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Steering shaft nut (a) : 33 N·m (3.3 kg-m, 23.5 lb-ft)
4) Install steering wheel pad (for vehicle without air bag system)
or driver air bag (inflator) module (for vehicle with air bag
system) as follows.
For vehicle without air bag system
–For TYPE A
a) Connect horn connector.
b) Install steering wheel pad.
–For TYPE B
a) To install the pad, hook (1) the upper part of the pad to the
pawl of the steering wheel and push in the lower part of the
pad until it fits to the set spring securely.
For vehicle with air bag system
a) Install driver air bag (inflator) module to steering wheel.
Refer to “Driver Air Bag (Inflator) Module” in this section.
Centering contact coil (for vehicle with air bag sys-
tem)
1) Check that vehicle’s wheels (front tires) are set at straight-
ahead position.
2) Check that ignition switch is at “LOCK” position.
3) Turn contact coil counterclockwise slowly with a light force till
contact coil will not turn any further. NOTE:
After installing the steering wheel, turn the steering
wheel about 1 full rotation so that the cancel cam pin fits
into the pin hole in the steering wheel and then check the
turn signal lever for proper function.
NOTE:
Contact coil can turn about 5 turns at maximum, that is, if
it is at the center position, can turn about two and a half
turns both clockwise and counterclockwise.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN 3C-9
4) From the position where contact coil became unable to turn
any further (it stopped), turn it back clockwise about two and
a half rotations and align center mark with alignment mark
(1).
Combination Switch (For Vehicle without Air
Bag System)/Contact Coil and Combination
Switch Assembly (For Vehicle with Air Bag
System)
REMOVAL
1) Remove steering wheel from steering column referring to
“Steering Wheel” in this section.
2) Remove steering column hole cover (1).
3) Remove steering column cover standard screw (1) and tap-
ping screws (2).
4) Loosen steering column mounting bolts and nuts referring to
“Steering Column” in this section.
5) Separate upper cover (3) and lower cover (4), then remove
them.
6) Disconnect all connectors for combination switch/contact coil
and combination switch assembly.
CAUTION:
For vehicle with air bag system
Do not turn contact coil (on combination switch) more
than allowable number of turns (about two and a half
turns from the center position clockwise or counter-
clockwise respectively), or coil will break.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6-2 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
Diagnostic trouble code (DTC) table ......... 6-16
Fail-safe table............................................ 6-19
Visual inspection ....................................... 6-20
Engine basic inspection ............................ 6-21
Engine diagnosis table .............................. 6-23
Scan Tool Data ............................................. 6-28
Scan tool data definitions .......................... 6-30
Inspection of ECM and Its Circuits ................ 6-33
Component Location ..................................... 6-42
Table A-1 Malfunction Indicator Lamp Circuit
Check - Lamp Does Not Come “ON” at Ignition
Switch ON (But Engine at Stop).................... 6-43
Table A-2 Malfunction Indicator Lamp Circuit
Check - Lamp Remains “ON” after Engine
Starts............................................................. 6-44
Table A-3 Malfunction Indicator Lamp Circuit
Check - Mil Flashes at Ignition Switch ON .... 6-45
Table A-4 Malfunction Indicator Lamp Circuit
Check - MIL Does Not Flash, Just Remains
ON or Just Remains OFF Even with Grounding
Diagnosis Switch Terminal............................ 6-45
Table A-5 ECM Power and Ground Circuit
Check - MIL Doesn’t Light at Ignition Switch
ON and Engine Doesn’t Start Though It Is
Cranked Up ................................................... 6-46
DTC P0105 (DTC No.11) Manifold Absolute
Pressure (MAP) Circuit Malfunction .............. 6-48
DTC P0110 (DTC No.18) Intake Air Temp.
(IAT) Circuit Malfunction ............................... 6-51
DTC P0115 (DTC No.19) Engine Coolant
Temperature (ECT) Circuit Malfunction ........ 6-53
DTC P0120 (DTC No.13) Throttle Position
Circuit Malfunction ........................................ 6-55
DTC P0121 Throttle Position Circuit Range /
Performance Problem ................................... 6-57
DTC P0130 (DTC No.14) Heated Oxygen
Sensor (HO2S) Circuit Malfunction
(Sensor-1) ..................................................... 6-59
DTC P0133 Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
Circuit Slow Response (Sensor-1) ................ 6-61
DTC P0135 (DTC No.14) Heated Oxygen
Sensor (HO2S) Heater Circuit Malfunction
(Sensor-1) ..................................................... 6-62
DTC P0136 Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
Circuit Malfunction (Sensor-2) ...................... 6-64
DTC P0141 Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
Heater Circuit Malfunction (Sensor-2)........... 6-66
DTC P0171 Fuel System Too Lean .............. 6-68
DTC P0172 Fuel System Too Rich ............... 6-68
DTC P0300 Random Misfire Detected
(Misfire Detected at 2 or More Cylinders) ..... 6-72DTC P0301 Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected ........ 6-72
DTC P0302 Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected ........ 6-72
DTC P0303 Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected ........ 6-72
DTC P0304 Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected ........ 6-72
DTC P0325 (DTC No.17) Knock Sensor Circuit
Malfunction .................................................... 6-77
DTC P0335 (DTC No.23) Crankshaft Position
(CKP) Sensor Circuit Malfunction .................. 6-79
DTC P0340 (DTC No.15) Camshaft Position
(CMP) Sensor Circuit Malfunction ................. 6-82
DTC P0400 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow
Malfunction .................................................... 6-85
DTC P0420 Catalyst System Efficiency below
Threshold ....................................................... 6-88
DTC P0443 Purge Control Valve Circuit
Malfunction .................................................... 6-91
DTC P0481 A/C Condenser Fan Control
Circuit Malfunction ......................................... 6-92
DTC P0500 (DTC No.16) Vehicle Speed
Sensor (VSS) Malfunction ............................. 6-94
DTC P0505 Idle Control System
Malfunction .................................................... 6-96
DTC P0601 Internal Control Module Memory
Check Sum Error (DTC No.71) ...................... 6-98
DTC P1450 Barometric Pressure Sensor
Low / High Input ............................................. 6-99
DTC P1451 Barometric Pressure Sensor
Performance Problem .................................... 6-99
DTC P1500 Engine Starter Signal Circuit
Malfunction .................................................. 6-101
DTC P1510 ECM Back-up Power Supply
Malfunction .................................................. 6-103
DTC P1570 (DTC No.21) ABS Signal Circuit
Malfunction .................................................. 6-104
DTC P1600 Serial Communication Problem
Between ECM and TCM .............................. 6-105
DTC P1717 A/T Drive Range (Park / Neutral
Position) Signal Circuit Malfunction ............. 6-107
Table B-1 Fuel Injector Circuit Check ..........6-109
Table B-2 Fuel Pump and Its Circuit
Check........................................................... 6-110
Table B-3 Fuel Pressure Check................... 6-112
Table B-4 Idle Air Control System Check ....6-114
Table B-5 A/C Signal Circuits Check
(Vehicle with A/C) ........................................ 6-117
Table B-6 Electric Load Signal Circuit
Check........................................................... 6-119
TAble B-7 A/C Condenser Fan Control
System Check.............................................. 6-121
Special Tool ................................................... 6-123
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-17
P0335
(No.23)Crankshaft position sensor
circuit malfunctionNo signal for 2 sec. During engine crank-
ing1 driving
cycle1 driving
cycle
P0340
(No.15)Camshaft position sensor
circuit malfunctionNo signal during engine running1 driving
cycle1 driving
cycle
P0400Exhaust gas recirculation
flow malfunction detectedExcessive or insufficient EGR flow2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P0420Catalyst system efficiency
below thresholdOutput waveforms of HO2S-1 and HO2S-2
are similar.
(Time from output voltage change of
HO2S-1 to that of HO2S-2 is shorter than
specification.)2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P0443Purge control valve circuit
malfunctionPurge control valve circuit is open or
shorted to ground2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P0481A/C condenser fan control
circuit malfunctionA/C condenser fan relay terminal voltage is
low when fan command is not outputted2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P0500
(No.16)Vehicle speed sensor mal-
functionNo signal while running in “D” range or
during fuel cut at decelerating2 driving
cycles1 driving
cycle
P0505 Idle control system malfunc-
tionNo closed signal to IAC valve is detected2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P0601
(No.71)Internal control module
memory check sum errorData write error (or check sum error) when
written into ECM2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P1450 Barometric pressure sen-
sor circuit malfunctionBarometric pressure is lower or higher
than specification. (or sensor malfunction)1 driving
cycleNot
applicable
P1451Barometric pressure sen-
sor performance problemDifference between manifold absolute
pressure (MAP sensor value) and baro-
metric pressure (barometric pressure sen-
sor value) is larger than specification
during cranking.2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P1500Starter signal circuit mal-
functionStarter signal is not inputted from engine
cranking till its start and after or it is always
inputted2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P1510ECM backup power source
malfunctionNo backup power after starting engine1 driving
cycleNot
applicable
P1600Serial communication prob-
lem between ECM and
TCMNo signal or check sum error while engine
running1 driving
cycleNot
applicable
P1717AT D-range signal circuit
malfunctionNo “D” range (park / neutral position sig-
nal) is inputted while vehicle running2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P1570ABS signal circuit malfunc-
tionABS signal ON (low voltage) when engine
startNot
applicable1 driving
cycle DTC
NO.DETECTING ITEM DETECTING CONDITION
(DTC will set when detecting :)MIL
(vehicle
with immo-
bilizer indi-
cator lamp)MIL
(vehicle
without
immobi-
lizer indica-
tor lamp)
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-19
Fail-safe table
When any of the following DTCs is detected, ECM enters fail-safe mode as long as malfunction continues to
exist but that mode is canceled when ECM detects normal condition after that.
DTC NO. DETECTED ITEM FAIL-SAFE OPERATION (SYMPTOM)
P0105
(No.11)Manifold absolute pressure sensor circuit
malfunctionECM uses value determined by throttle opening and
engine speed.
P0110
(No.18)Intake air temp. sensor circuit malfunctionECM controls actuators assuming that intake air tem-
perature is 20 °C (68 °F).
P0115
(No.19)Engine coolant temp. sensor circuit mal-
functionECM controls actuators assuming that engine coolant
temperature is 80 °C (176 °F).
P0120
(No.13)Throttle position sensor circuit malfunc-
tionECM controls actuators assuming that throttle opening
is 20°. (High idle speed)
P0335
(No.23)Crankshaft position sensor circuit mal-
functionECM controls injection system sequential injection to
synchronous injection. (Cranking for a few seconds to
start engine)
P0340
(No.15)Camshaft position sensor circuit malfunc-
tionECM controls injection system sequential injection to
synchronous injection. (Cranking for a few seconds to
start engine)
P0500
(No.16)Vehicle speed sensor malfunction ECM stops idle air control.
P1450Barometric pressure sensor low / high
inputECM controls actuators assuming that barometric
pressure is 100 kPa (760 mmHg).
P1570
(No.21)ABS signal circuit malfunctionECM controls actuators assuming that ABS signal is
OFF.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6-26 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
Excessive engine oil
consumptionSticky piston ring Pistons, piston rings, connecting rods
and cylinders in Section 6A1.
Worn piston and cylinder Pistons, piston rings, connecting rods
and cylinders in Section 6A1.
Worn piston ring groove and ring Pistons, piston rings, connecting rods
and cylinders in Section 6A1.
Improper location of piston ring gap Pistons, piston rings, connecting rods
and cylinders in Section 6A1.
Worn or damaged valve stem seal Valves and cylinder head in Section
6A1.
Worn valve stem Valves and cylinder head in Section
6A1.
Low oil pressure
Improper oil viscosity ITEM1-3 Engine oil and oil filter
change in Section 0B.
Malfunctioning oil pressure switch Oil pressure switch in Section 8.
Clogged oil strainer Oil pan and oil pump strainer in Sec-
tion 6A1.
Functional deterioration of oil pump Oil pump in Section 6A1.
Worn oil pump relief valve Oil pump in Section 6A1.
Excessive clearance in various sliding
partsRefer to Section 6A1.
Engine noise
See NOTE below.Improper valve lash Valve lash in Section 6A1.
Worn valve stem and guide Valves and cylinder head in Section
6A1.
Weak or broken valve spring Valve springs in Section 6A1.
Warped or bent valve Valves and cylinder head in Section
6A1.
Loose camshaft housing bolts Camshaft in Section 6A1.
Worn piston, ring and cylinder bore Pistons and cylinders in Section 6A1.
Worn crankpin bearing Crankpin and connecting rod bearing
in Section 6A1.
Worn crankpin Crankpin and connecting rod bearing
in Section 6A1.
Loose connecting rod nuts Connecting rod in Section 6A1.
Low oil pressure Previously outlined.
Worn crankshaft journal bearing Main bearings, Crankshaft and cylin-
der block in Section 6A1.
Worn crankshaft journal Main bearings, Crankshaft and cylin-
der block in Section 6A1.
Loose lower crankcase (bearing cap) bolts Main bearings, Crankshaft and cylin-
der block in Section 6A1.
Excessive crankshaft thrust play Main bearings, Crankshaft and cylin-
der block in Section 6A1. Condition Possible Cause Reference Item
NOTE:
Before checking the mechanical noise, make sure that :
Ignition timing is properly adjusted.
Specified spark plug is used.
Specified fuel is used.