Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5E-7
1) MALFUNCTION ANALYSIS
a) Customer Complaint Analysis
Record details of the problem (failure, complaint) and how it occurred as described by the customer.
For this purpose, use of such a questionnaire form as shown below will facilitate collecting information to
the point required for proper analysis and diagnosis.
CUSTOMER QUESTIONNAIRE (EXAMPLE)
b) Problem Symptom Confirmation
Check if what the customer claimed in “Customer Questionnaire” is actually found in the vehicle and if the
symptom is found, determine whether it is identified as a failure. (This step should be shared with the cus-
tomer if possible.) When “ABS” warning lamp is not operating correctly, proceed to “Diagnostic Flow Table-
A, B or C” in this section.
c) Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Check, Record and Clearance
Perform “Diagnostic Trouble Code Check” procedure in this section, record it and then clear it referring to
“Diagnostic Trouble Code Clearance” in this section.
If the malfunction DTC which was once displayed and then cleared cannot be detected (indicated) again
when the ignition switch is turned ON, attempt to diagnose the trouble based on the DTC recorded in this
step may mislead the diagnosis or make diagnosing difficult. Proceed to Step 2 to check ABS control mod-
ule for proper self-diagnosis function.
If the malfunction DTC which was once displayed and then cleared can be detected (indicated) again when
ignition switch is turned ON, proceed to Step 3.
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2) DRIVING TEST
Test drive the vehicle at 40 km/h for more than a minute and check if any trouble symptom (such as abnor-
mal lighting of “ABS” warning lamp) exists.
If the malfunction DTC is confirmed again at ignition switch ON, driving test as described in above is not nec-
essary. Proceed to Step 3.
3) DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHECK
Recheck diagnostic trouble code referring to “DTC Check” in this section.
4) DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE FLOW TABLE
According to Diagnostic Flow Table for the diagnostic trouble code confirmed in Step 3, locate the cause of
the trouble, namely in a sensor, switch, wire harness, connector, actuator, ABS control module or other part
and repair or replace faulty parts.
5)“DIAGNOSIS TABLE” IN SECTION 5
Check the parts or system suspected as a possible cause referring to “Diagnosis Table” in Section 5 and
based on symptoms appearing on the vehicle (symptoms obtained through Step 1)-a, 1)-b and 2) and repair
or replace faulty parts, if any.
6) CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEM
Check parts where an intermittent trouble is easy to occur (e.g., wire harness, connector, etc.), referring to
Intermittent Trouble in Section 0A and related circuit of trouble code recorded in Step 1)-c.
7) FINAL CONFIRMATION TEST
Confirm that the problem symptom has gone and the ABS is free from any abnormal conditions. If what has
been repaired is related to the malfunction DTC, clear the DTC once and perform test driving and confirm
that a normal code is indicated.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5E-15
Table – B “ABS” Warning Lamp Circuit Check – Lamp Comes “ON” Steady
Refer to TABLE – A for System Circuit Diagram and Circuit Description.
INSPECTION
3 1) Remove combination meter.
Is bulb of ABS warning lamp in good condition?“R/Bl” circuit shorted to ground.
If OK, replace ABS warning cir-
cuit (lamp driver module).Replace bulb.
4 Is IG fuse in good condition? Open in “B/W” wire to combina-
tion meter or poor connection.Repair and replace. Step Action Yes No
Step Action Yes No
1 Perform diagnostic trouble code check. Is there
any DTC (including code No.12, NO CODES on
SUZUKI scan tool) exists?Go to step 2. Go to step 3.
2 Is malfunction DTC (other than code No.12)
exists at step 1?Go to step 7 of ABS diag-
nostic flow table in this
section.Go to step 3.
3 1) Disconnect ABS hydraulic unit / control
module connector.
2) Check for proper connection to ABS hydrau-
lic unit / control module connector at termi-
nals “A14” and “A18”.
3) If OK, turn ignition switch “ON” and mea-
sure voltage at terminal “A18” of connector.
Is it 10 – 14 V?Go to step 4.“B/W” circuit open.
4 1) With ABS control module connector discon-
nected, turn ignition switch ON and light
ABS warning lamp.
2) Connect terminal “A14” of disconnected
connector to ground using service wire.
Does “ABS warning lamp” turn off?Go to step 5.“R/Bl” circuit open.
If wire and connection are
OK, replace ABS lamp
driver module.
5 1) Measure resistance from connector termi-
nal “A24” to body ground.
Is continuity indicated?Substitute a known-good
ABS hydraulic unit / con-
trol module assembly and
recheck.“B” circuit open.
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Table – C “ABS” Warning Lamp Circuit Check – Lamp Flashes Continuously
While Ignition Switch is ON
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
When the diag. switch terminal is shorted or connected to the ground with the ignition switch ON, the diag. trou-
ble code (DTC) is indicated by flashing of the “ABS” warning lamp only in following cases.
Normal DTC (12) is indicated if no malfunction DTC is detected in the ABS.
A history malfunction DTC is indicated by flashing of the lamp if a current malfunction DTC is not detected at
that point although a history malfunction DTC is stored in memory.
INSPECTION
1.“ABS” warning lamp in combination meter 3-1. Diag. switch terminal 5. Pedal bracket
2. ABS hydraulic unit / control module assembly 3-2. Diag. ground terminal
3. Monitor connector 4. Service wire
Step Action Yes No
1 Is diag. switch terminal connected to ground via
service wire?Go to step 3. Go to step 2.
2 1) Ignition switch ON.
2) Measure voltage between diag. switch ter-
minal and ground.
Is it 10 – 14 V?Substitute a known-good
ABS hydraulic unit / con-
trol module assembly and
recheck.“P/B” wire circuit shorted
to ground.
3 1) Ignition switch ON.
2) Does flashing of ABS warning lamp indicate
DTC (DTC 12 or history DTC)?Go to step 7 of “ABS diag-
nostic flow table” in this
section.Substitute a known-good
ABS hydraulic unit / con-
trol module assembly and
recheck.
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INSPECTION
Step Action Yes No
1 Is G sensor installed floor securely? Go to step 2. Tighten sensor or bracket
screw securely. If not, use
new screw.
2 1) Ignition switch OFF.
2) Remove G sensor with bracket.
3) Check for proper connection to G sensor.
4) If OK, then check G sensor referring to “G
Sensor” in this section.
Is it in good condition?Go to step 3. Replace G sensor.
3 1) Disconnect connectors from ABS hydraulic
unit / control module assembly (See [A])
and G sensor.
2) Check for proper connection to ABS control
module at terminals “A11” and “A13”.
3) If OK, then turn ignition switch ON and mea-
sure voltage between “B/W” terminal of sen-
sor connector and body ground.
Is it 10 – 14 V?Go to step 4.“B/W” circuit open.
4 Measure voltage between “R/W” terminal of
sensor connector and body ground.
Is it 0 V?Go to step 5.“R/W” circuit shorted to
power circuit.
5 1) Ignition switch OFF.
2) Check that “R/W” circuit is free from open or
short to ground and “Or/B” circuit. (See [B])
Is it in good condition?“Or/B” circuit open.
If circuit is OK, substitute
a known-good ABS
hydraulic unit / control
module assembly.“R/W” circuit open or
shorted to ground or “Or/
B” circuit.
1. ABS hydraulic unit / control module connector
2. Lock position
3. Unlock position
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DTC C1021 (DTC 21), DTC C1022 (DTC 22) – Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor
Circuit
DTC C1025 (DTC 25), DTC C1026 (DTC 26) – Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor
Circuit
DTC C1031 (DTC 31), DTC C1032 (DTC 32) – Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
Circuit
DTC C1035 (DTC 35), DTC C1036 (DTC 36) – Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
Circuit
DESCRIPTION
The ABS control module monitors the voltage at the positive (+) terminal of each sensor while the ignition switch
is ON. When the voltage is not within the specified range, an applicable DTC will be set. Also, when no sensor
signal is inputted at starting or while running, an applicable DTC will be set.
1. Ignition switch 4. Right front wheel speed sensor 7. ABS hydraulic unit / control module connector of harness
2. ABS hydraulic unit / control module assembly 5. Left rear wheel speed sensor
3. Left front wheel speed sensor 6. Right rear wheel speed sensor
NOTE:
When the vehicle was operated in any of the following ways, one of these DTC’s may be set even when
the sensor is in good condition. If such possibility is suspected, repair the trouble (dragging of brake,
etc.) of the vehicle, clear DTC once and then after performing the driving test as described in Step 2 of
“ABS DIAG. FLOW TABLE” in this section, check whether or not any abnormality exists.
The vehicle was driven with parking brake pulled.
The vehicle was driven with brake dragging.
Wheel spin occurred while driving.
Wheel(s) was turned while the vehicle was jacked up.
The vehicle was stuck.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5E-22 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
INSPECTION
Step Action Yes No
1 1) Disconnect the applicable sensor connector with ignition
switch OFF.
2) Measure resistance between sensor terminals.
Resistance of wheel speed sensor: 1.4 – 1.8 kΩ (at
20°C, 68°F)
3) Measure resistance between each terminal and body
ground.
Insulation resistance: 1MΩ or higher
Were measured resistance values in step 2) and 3) as spec-
ified? (See [A])Go to step 2. Replace sensor.
2 1) Ignition switch OFF.
2) Disconnect connector from ABS hydraulic unit / control
module assembly. (See [B])
3) Check for proper connection to ABS hydraulic unit / con-
trol module assembly at each sensor terminal.
4) If OK, then turn ignition switch ON and measure voltage
between sensor positive terminal of module connector
and body ground.
Is it 0V?Go to step 3. Sensor positive cir-
cuit shorted to
power.
3 1) Ignition switch OFF.
2) Connect connector to sensor.
3) Measure resistance between sensor terminals at mod-
ule connector.
4) Measure resistance between sensor positive terminal
and negative terminal of module connector, between
positive terminal and body ground.
Are measured resistance values within each specified range
described in above step 1?Go to step 4. Circuit open or
shorted to ground.
4 1) Remove wheel speed sensor.
2) Check sensor for damage or foreign material being
attached.
Is it in good condition? (See [C])Go to step 5. Clean or replace
sensor.
5 Check visually through wheel speed sensor installation hole
for following.
Ring serration (teeth) neither missing or damaged.
No foreign material being attached.
Ring not being eccentric.
Wheel bearing free from excessive play.
Are they in good condition? (See [D])Go to step 6. Clean, repair or
replace.
6 1) Install sensor to knuckle or axle housing.
2) Tighten sensor bolt to specified torque and check that
there is not any clearance between sensor and knuckle
or axle housing. (See [E])
Replace sensor if any.
Referring to “Front Wheel Speed Sensor” in this section,
check output voltage or waveform of sensor. Is proper out-
put voltage or waveform obtained?Substitute a known-
good ABS hydraulic
unit / control module
assembly and
recheck.Replace sensor and
recheck.
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DTC C1041 (DTC 41), DTC C1042 (DTC 42) – Right Front Solenoid Circuit
DTC C1045 (DTC 45), DTC C1046 (DTC 46) – Left Front Solenoid Circuit
DTC C1055 (DTC 55), DTC C1056 (DTC 56) – Rear Solenoid Circuit
DESCRIPTION
The ABS control module monitors the voltage of the terminal of the solenoid circuit constantly with the ignition
switch turned ON. It sets this DTC when the terminal voltage does not become low / high for the ON / OFF com-
mand to the solenoid or the voltage difference between solenoid circuit terminals exceeds the specified value
with the solenoid turned OFF.
INSPECTION
1. ABS hydraulic unit / control module assembly 2-1. Lock position
2. ABS hydraulic unit / control module connector of harness 2-2. Unlock position
Step Action Yes No
1 1) Check solenoid referring to “ABS Hydraulic Unit
Operation Check” in this section.
Is it in good condition?Check terminals “A25” and
“A23” connection.
If connections OK, substitute
a known-good ABS hydraulic
unit / control module assem-
bly and recheck.Go to step 2.
2 1) Ignition switch OFF.
2) Disconnect ABS hydraulic unit / control module
connector.
3) Check for proper connection to ABS hydraulic unit
/ control module connector at terminal “A25”.
4) If OK, then measure voltage between terminal
“A25” of module connector and body ground.
Is it 10 – 14 V?Substitute a known-good
ABS hydraulic unit / control
module assembly and
recheck.“W/Bl” circuit
open.