14
Controls, Safety, Instruments
Break in hints for the first
2,000 miles (3,000 kilometers)The following tips will be helpful in obtaining opti-
mum performance from your new Porsche.
Despite the most modern, high-precision manufac-
turing methods, it cannot be completely avoided
that the moving parts have to wear in with each
other. This wearing-in occurs mainly in the first
2,000 miles (3,000 km).Therefore:fPreferably take longer trips.
fAvoid frequent cold starts with short-distance
driving whenever possible.
fAvoid full throttle starts and abrupt stops.
fDo not exceed maximum engine speed of
4,200 rpm (revolutions per minute).
fDo not run a cold engine at high rpm either in
Neutral or in gear.
fDo not let the engine labor, especially when
driving uphill. Shift to the next lower gear in
time (use the most favorable rpm range).
fNever lug the engine in high gear at low
speeds. This rule applies at all times, not just
during the break-in period.fDo not participate in motor racing events,
sports driving schools, etc. during the first
2,000 miles/3,000 kilometers.
There may be a slight stiffness in the steering or
other controls during the break-in period which will
gradually disappear.
Break in brake padsNew brake pads and discs have to be “broken in“,
and therefore only attain optimal friction when the
car has covered several hundred miles or km.
The slightly reduced braking ability must be com-
pensated for by pressing the brake pedal harder.
This also applies whenever the brake pads and
brake discs are replaced.New tiresNew tires do not have maximum traction. They
tend to be slippery.
fBreak in new tires by driving at moderate
speeds during the first 60 to 120 miles/100
to 200 km. Longer braking distances must be
anticipated.
Engine oil consumptionDuring the break-in period oil consumption may be
higher than normal.
As always, the rate of oil consumption depends on
the quality and viscosity of oil, the speed at which
the engine is operated, the climate and road con-
ditions, as well as the amount of dilution and oxi-
dation of the lubricant.
fMake a habit of checking engine oil with every
fuel filling, add if necessary.
fPlease observe the chapter “ENGINE DATA” on
Page 346.
66
Controls, Safety, Instruments
Brake wearYour car has excellent brakes, but they are still
subject to wear. The rate at which they wear de-
pends on how the brakes are used.
fHave the brake system inspected at the inter-
vals recommended in your Maintenance Book-
let.
The warning light in the instrument panel lights up.
A message will be displayed on the multi-purpose
display of the instrument panel if the brake pads
are worn, excessively.
fDo not continue to operate the vehicle.
Have your authorized Porsche dealer inspect
or replace the brake pads.
fPlease observe the chapter “WARNING LIGHTS
AND WARNING MESSAGES” on Page 106.
Brake pads and brake discsWear on the brake pads and brake discs depends
to a great extent on the driving style and the con-
ditions of use and therefore cannot be expressed
in actual miles on the road.
The high-performance brake system is designed
for optimal braking effect at all speeds and tem-
peratures.
Certain speeds, braking forces and ambient con-
ditions (such as temperature and humidity) there-
fore might cause the brakes to squeal.New brake pads or linings
New brake pads have to be “broken in“, and there-
fore only attain optimal friction when the car has
covered several hundred miles or km.
The slightly reduced braking ability must be com-
pensated for by pressing the brake pedal harder.
This also applies whenever the brake pads and
brake discs are replaced.
Brake wear warning light
USA
Brake wear warning light
Canada
Controls, Safety, Instruments
67
Safety notes!
fDo not obstruct the pedal travel with floor mats
or other objects.
The brake booster is ready for operation only
while the engine is running.
If the engine is switched off or there is a defect in
the brake booster, much greater force has to be
applied to the pedal when braking.
fPlease observe the chapter “TOWING” on
Page 340.
In heavy rain, while driving through water or after
leaving a car wash, the braking action may be de-
layed and increased pressure may be required.
fFor this reason, keep further back from the ve-
hicle in front and “dry” the brakes by applying
them at intervals. Make sure that following traf-
fic is not affected.
After a long drive over salted or gritted roads, a
coating may form on the brake discs and pads
that significantly reduces friction and thus braking
action.
fTherefore, clean the brake discs and pads ap-
prox. every 2 weeks with a strong jet of water.
The cleaning effect of automatic car washes is
insufficient.
To prevent corrosion of the brake discs, “brake
them dry” before parking the car.fEven though the brake discs consist of alloyed
grey cast iron, they will unavoidably start to
corrode if your car is parked for an extended
period. The brakes will tend to “rub” as a re-
sult.
The nature, extent and effects of corrosion de-
pend on the amount of time the vehicle was
parked, whether road salt or grit was spread
and whether grease-dissolving agents were
used in car washes.
If the braking comfort is noticeably impaired,
we recommend having the brake system
checked by experts at an authorized Porsche
dealer.
fTo relieve the braking system on downhill
stretches, change down to a lower gear in
good time to obtain engine braking.
If engine braking is insufficient on steep
stretches, operate the footbrake at intervals.
Continuous braking overheats the brakes and
reduces the braking effect.
fPlease observe the chapter “BRAKE-FLUID LE-
VEL” on Page 242.
110
Controls, Safety, Instruments
Brake pads – Workshop Have the brake pads replaced at an authorized Porsche dealer
without delay.
Warning – Brake circuit division Stop immediately in a suitable place. Do not continue driving.
Have the fault remedied at an authorized Porsche dealer.
ABS failure – WorkshopDrive carefully. Have the fault remedied at an authorized
Porsche dealer.
PSM failure – WorkshopDrive carefully. Have the fault remedied at an authorized
Porsche dealer.
Warning – Brake fluid level Stop immediately in a suitable place. Do not continue driving.
Have the fault remedied at an authorized Porsche dealer.
Parking brake Parking brake not released.
PSM onPorsche Stability Management was switched on.
PSM offPorsche Stability Management was switched off.
PHC failure The Hillholder and the Porsche Down-Hill Assistant are not avail-
able.
Brake booster faulty Greater braking pedal force necessary. Drive carefully to the
nearest authorized Porsche dealer.
Sport shock absorber Current setting of Porsche Active Suspension Management.
Normal shock absorber Current setting of Porsche Active Suspension Management.
Comfort shock absorber Current setting of Porsche Active Suspension Management.
Warning – Air suspension Stop in a suitable place. Do not continue driving.
Have the fault remedied at an authorized Porsche dealer.
Air suspension faulty – Workshop Drive carefully to the nearest authorized Porsche dealer.
Instrument
panelMulti-purpose
displayText display Meaning/measures
Shifting Gear, Traction Systems
221
Driving systems for off-road drivingSpecially adapted driving programs or power-
transmission and running-gear control systems
are available for off-road driving:
– Off-road program Low Range
–Off-road PSM
–Off-road ABS
– Center differential lock
– Rear differential lock
fPlease observe the chapter “POWER-TRANS-
MISSION AND RUNNING-GEAR CONTROL SYS-
TEMS” on Page 211.Before driving offTires
fCheck tread depth and tire pressure.
fCheck for damage and remove any foreign ob-
jects (e.g. stones) from the tread.
fReplace missing valve caps.
Rims
fReplace dented or damaged rims before
driving off road.
After driving off roadOff-road driving places a greater burden on the ve-
hicle than does normal driving on roads.
We recommend inspecting the vehicle after off-
road driving. Potential damage poses an accident
risk and impairs driving comfort. Damage on the
car is recognised in good time if the car is
checked.
Warning!
Car damage poses an accident risk for the
vehicle occupants and other road users.
fIn cases of doubt, have your vehicle checked
by your authorized Porsche dealer.
fExamine tires for signs of damage such as
cuts, tears, bulges or foreign objects stuck in
the tread. Replace a damaged tire if necessa-
ry.
fHave any damage to your vehicle repaired by an authorized Porsche dealer without delay.
Recommended procedure
fDeactivate Low Range.
fClean headlights and tail lights and check them
for signs of damage.
fClean the front and rear licence plates.fClean the tire tread with a jet of water and re-
move any foreign objects.
fClean wheels, wheel housings and the under-
body with a jet of water.
fCheck whether the car has picked up plant
parts or branches.
These materials increase the risk of fire and
can damage fuel lines, brake hoses, boots of
the axle joints and drive shafts.
fAfter off-road driving, always check the entire
floor assembly, tires, body structure, steering
system, running gear and exhaust system for
signs of damage.
fAfter driving for an extended period through
mud, sand, water or substances with a similar
soiling effect, check the brake discs, brake
pads, wheels and axle joints and have them
cleaned.
fIf you experience severe vibrations after
driving off road, check the wheels for foreign
substances.
These substances can produce an imbalance
which might be responsible for the vibrations.
Removing these deposits may remedy the
problem.
358
Index
IndexAABD ......................................... 211
,213
,215
ABS ......................................... 211
,214
,217
Off road ............................................. 218
Warning light ...................................... 217
After driving off road ................................... 221
Aftermarket Alarms ..................................... 169
Air cleaner.................................................. 245
Air conditioning
Central vents ............................. 129,135
Cover flap .......................................... 126
Disabling control panel (rear) ............... 132
Display ...................................... 127,131
Footwell .................................... 129,135
Four zone ........................................... 131
Fresh-air intake ................................... 125
Mono function ..................................... 128
Rear.......................................... 132,136
REST mode ............................... 130,136
Sensors ............................................. 126
Setting air quantity ..................... 128,134
Setting temperature ................... 128,133
Side vents ................................. 129,135
Two zone ........................................... 127
Vents ................................................. 125
Windshield ................................. 129,135
Air quantity
Setting ...................................... 128,134
Air suspension ................. 158
,175
,211
,228
Airbag ................................................. 49,264
Disposal ............................................... 50Function ............................................... 49
Unit ...................................................... 51
Warning light......................................... 50
Air-conditioned areas
Rear................................................... 136
Air-conditioning compressor....... 127
,130
,135
Alarm button................................................. 17
Alarm system ............................... 21
,23,27,
.......................................... 28
,30,190
,302
Alcantara.................................................... 264
All-Season tires ........................................... 348
All-Terrain tires ............................................ 348
All-wheel drive ........................... 111
,211
,213
Anti-freeze content ...................................... 240
Anti-lock brake system .............. 211
,214
,217
Anti-roll bars
Disengageable .................................... 209
Armrest............................................. 172,174
Assembly aid ..................................... 293,299
Assistance when driving downhill .................. 219
Audio
Tips ................................................... 167
AUTO button .................... 127
,128
,131
,133
AUTO-LOCK .................................................. 23
Automatic anti-dazzle operation...................... 57
Automatic brake differential ....... 211
,213
,215
Automatic circulating-air mode ............ 129,134
Automatic mode, air conditioning127
,128
,133
Automatic transmission fluid ........................ 245
BBattery ......................... 58
,60,77,170
,312
After charging ..................................... 325
Car key .............................................. 326
Care................................................... 312
Charge state....................................... 312
Charging ............................................ 325
Installing ............................................. 322
Putting vehicle into operation ...............313
Removing .................................. 320,321
Removing/installing .................... 315,319
Replacing ........................................... 314
Warning light....................................... 109
Winter driving...................................... 313
Before driving off .................................12,221
Belts ............................................................ 42
Fastening ............................................. 44
Height adjustment ................................. 45
Opening ............................................... 44
Tensioner ............................................. 43
Warning light......................................... 43
Brake ...........................................................63
Booster ................................................ 65
Discs ................................................... 66
Pads .................................................... 66
Warning light......................................... 64
Brake fluid
Changing ............................................ 243
Brake light .................................................. 336
Brake tests................................................. 219
Index
359
Brake wear
Warning light ........................................ 66
Brake-fluid level
Checking ............................................ 242
Brakes ................................................ 62
,219
Fluid.......................................... 242,351
Fluid warning light ...................... 110,243
Pads ............................................. 14,67
Test stand .......................................... 219
Warning light ........................................ 63
Wear .................................................. 110
Bulbs
Changing............................................ 336
Chart ................................................. 327
CCapacities .................................................. 351
Car care..................................................... 256
Car Telephone ............................................ 169
Care ............................... 260
,262
,263
,264
Cargo area ................................................. 182
Carpet ....................................................... 263
Catalytic converter...................................... 255
Center differential lock ................................ 208
Central locking system ......................... 21,302
Button .................................................. 22
Button (rear) ......................................... 31
Central vents ..................................... 129,135
Changing wheels................................ 286,293
Check engine ............................................... 76
Checking hydraulic fluid (power steering) ...... 244
Child restraint anchorages ............................. 46
Child restraint systems .................................. 47Child seat .....................................................48
Attachment ...........................................48
Childproof locks
Rear doors ...........................................26
Cigarette lighter ..........................................166
Circulating-air mode ...........................129
,134
Circulating-air mode, automatic ...........129,134
Cleaner
Air......................................................245
Particle...............................................245
Clock ...........................................................99
Collapsible spare wheel ...................... 90
,216
,
...............................................294
,319
,349
Warning light.......................................108
Comfort function
Sliding/lifting roof.......................148,153
Comfort lighting ..........................................146
Coming Home function .......................104,146
Compass....................................................100
Compressor ......................................285,296
Coolant
Checking ............................................240
Cooling system .............................................73
Engine coolant level warning ..................73
Temperature gauge...............................73
Warning ................................................73
Cornering light ............................................115
Crankcase ventilation ..................................255
Crossing obstacles .....................................226
Cruise control
Accelerating .......................................123
Decelerating .......................................123
Interrupting .........................................123
Speed limit .........................................122Storing speed .................................... 122
Switching off ...................................... 124
Switching on ...................................... 122
Cupholder......................................... 172
,176
Closing rear ....................................... 177
Opening front ..................................... 176
opening rear ...................................... 177
Removing insert front ......................... 176
DData bank .................................................. 344
Diagnostic Socket ........................................ 15
Dimensions ................................................ 354
Dimming .................................................... 146
Button ............................................... 144
Door lock
Deicing .............................................. 258
Door locking, automatic ....................... 23
,102
Door mirrors .............................. 55
,146
,194
Automatic anti-dazzle operation ............. 57
Driving with a trailer ............................ 194
Extending ............................................ 56
Folding in ............................................. 56
Heating................................................ 56
Setting ................................................ 56
Swivelling, automatic ............................ 56
Door opening ................................ 19
,20,21,
........................................... 23
,24,26,102
Emergency operation ........................... 18
Door trim panel .......................................... 172
Lighting ............................................. 146
Doors.......................................................... 26
Door-surrounding lighting ............................ 146