2005 PORSCHE 911 CARRERA oil

Practical Tips, Emergency Service
215
Tire care fAvoid damaging tires and wheel rims.
fIf you must drive over a curb or other obstacle,
drive slowly and at an obtuse angle.
fCheck tires for uneven wear and damage
before driving off.
fRemove imbedded material.
fReplace worn or damaged tires immediately.
fKeep oil, fuel, brake fluid, etc. away from tires.
fReplace missing valve stem caps.
fKeep tires inflated correctly.
fWash tires when washing the vehicle. Also
clean inner side of wheels.
fDo not use abrasive cleaners when washing
the wheels.
fCheck wheel rims for corrosion.
fRemove road salt, if driving in winter.
Tire damage, puncture fCheck tires for imbedded material, cuts, punc-
tures, cracks and bulges (side wall) before driv-
ing off.
In case of tire damage, where it is uncertain wheth-
er there is a break in the ply with all its conse-
quences or tire damage caused by thermal or me-
chanical overloading due to loss of pressure or
any other prior damage, we recommend that the
tire be replaced for safety reasons.
If one faulty tire is replaced it should be noted that
the difference in tread depth on one axle must not
exceed 30%.
Handling inconsistencies may result.
fPerform a visual inspection if necessary.
Danger!
Risk of serious personal injury or death.
Driving the vehicle with low tire pressure
increases risk of a tire failure and resulting
loss of control. Furthermore, low tire pres-
sure increases rate of wear of the affected
tires.
fCheck tires – including sidewalls – regularly for
foreign bodies, nicks, cuts, cracks and bulges.
fAfter driving off road, examine tires for signs
of damage such as cuts, tears, bulges or for-
eign objects stuck in the tread. Replace a dam-
aged tire if necessary.
fCross curb edges slowly and at right angles if
possible.
Avoid driving over steep or sharp curbs.
fIn cases of doubt, have the wheel (particularly
the inner side) checked by an authorized Porsche dealer.

216
Practical Tips, Emergency Service
Tire replacements If in doubt, contact your Porsche dealer.
Use only tire makes and types approved by
Porsche.
If you do not use a Porsche recommended
replacement tire, make sure that you
purchase your new tires from a reputable tire
dealer and that the dealer complies with all
manufacturers warnings for those tires.
Only tires with the same make and with the
same specification code (e.g. “N0”, “N1”...)
can be mounted.
Before mounting new tires, check with your
Porsche dealer about the current release
status.
Use tires with “ZR” quality standards. There
are currently no standards concerning tire
strength at speeds above 150 mph (240 km/h).
Tires should be replaced no less than on one axle
at the time.
Only tires of the same make and type must be
used. Mixed tires are not permissible.
Initially, new tires do not have their full traction.
You should therefore drive at moderate speeds
during the first 60 - 120 miles (100 - 200 km). If new tires are installed only on one axle, a notice-
able change in handling occurs due to the different
tread depth of the other tires.
This happens especially if only rear tires are re-
placed. However, this condition disappears as the
new tires are broken in.
fPlease adjust your driving style accordingly.
Installation of new tires should only be done by a
qualified tire technician.
Valves
Rubber valve stems must be replaced every time
a tire is replaced.
For metal valves, the installation and replacement
instructions must be observed.
fUse only genuine Porsche metal valves.
fProtect the valve inserts against soiling with
valve caps.
Soiled valve inserts can cause a gradual loss
of air.
fUse only plastic valve caps.
Parking at the curb
Warning!
Hard impacts against curbs (or traffic
islands) are dangerous and may cause hid-
den tire damage which is not noticeable until
later. Such damage can result in accidents at
high speeds causing severe personal injury.
Depending on the force of impact, the edge
of the rim can also be damaged.
fIf you are in doubt, have the wheel checked by
an expert, particularly if you suspect damage
on the inside.
fIf you must drive over a curb or other obstacle,
drive slowly and at an obtuse angle. Exercise care when parking along curbs.

Practical Tips, Emergency Service
221
E Maximum Load rating
The maximum load in kilograms and pounds can
be carried by the tire. If you replace tires always
use a tire that has the same maximum load rating
as the factory installed tire.
FRadial
The identification indicates if the tire has radial
structure.
G Term of tubeless or tube tire
Identification for tubeless tires.Speed code letterThe speed code letter indicates the maximum per-
missible speed for the tire.
This code letter is shown on the tire sidewall.
T = up to 118 mph (190 km/h)
H = up to 131 mph (210 km/h)
V = up to 150 mph (240 km/h)
W = up to 167 mph (270 km/h)
Y = up to 186 mph (300 km/h)Tip on driving
Tires with a maximum speed rating that is lower
than the specified maximum vehicle speed may be
mounted only if they bear an M+S identification on
the tire sidewall.
fPlease note that in addition to the winter tires,
all-season and all-terrain tires are also subject
to speed limits and bear this identification.
Inscription on light alloy wheelsMaintenance note
fProtect the valve inserts against soiling with
valve caps.
Use only plastic valve caps.
Soiled valve inserts can cause a gradual loss
of air.
Note on operation
fThe rim width in inches A and the rim offset F
are visible from the outside. This information
can be found near the tire valve.
A-Rim width in inches
B- Rim-flange contour code letter
C- Symbol for drop-center rim
D- Rim diameter in inches
E-Double hump
F- Rim offset in mm

226
Practical Tips, Emergency Service
A- Filler bottle
B- Filler hoseTire sealantThe tire sealant can be used to seal small cuts,
especially in the tire tread.
Sealing the tire with the tire sealant is only an
emergency repair, so you can drive to the next
workshop. Even with the tire air-tight, it may be
used only for short journeys in an emergency.The tire sealant and a compressor with pressure
tester can be found in the tool box in the luggage
compartment.
The tire sealant comprises:
– A filler bottle
– A filler hose
– A valve turner and
– A spare valve insert.
Danger!
Risk of accident.
fUse the tire sealant only in the case of cuts or
punctures no larger than 0.15 in. (4 mm).
fNever use the tire sealant if the rim is dam-aged.
Warning!
The sealant is highly flammable and harmful
to health.
fFire, naked flame and smoking are prohibited
when handling tire sealant.
fAvoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing.
fKeep tire sealant away from children.
fDo not inhale vapors.
In case of contact with the sealant:
fIf sealant gets on the skin or in the eyes,
thoroughly rinse the affected part of the body
off without delay.
fChange soiled clothing immediately.
fVisit a doctor immediately in the event of an
allergic reaction.
fIf sealant was swallowed, thoroughly rinse out
the mouth without delay and drink plenty of
water.
Do not induce vomiting.
See a doctor immediately.

244
Practical Tips, Emergency Service
Lights, Replacing Bulbs
Warning!
Risk of short circuit.
fAlways switch off the relevant consumer when
changing bulbs.
Risk of injury. The Bi Xenon headlights are
under high voltage when installed.
fBe careful during all work in the area of the Bi
Xenon headlights.
Risk of damage. Bulbs of a higher wattage
can damage the lamp housing.
fOnly the bulbs shown in the chart may be used.
fNew bulbs must be clean and free from oil,
grease and fingerprints. Therefore, never
touch bulbs with your bare hands.
Use a cloth or soft paper while replacing bulbs.
Caution!
Risk of damage to headlights due to exces-
sive temperatures and abrasion.
fAttach no coverings (e.g. films, “stone
guards”) in the area of the headlights.
fUse soapy water only to clean light lenses and
plastic headlight lenses.
In no case may chemical cleaners or other vol-
atile cleaning fluids be used.
fTo prevent scratches, do not rub with a dry or merely moist cloth, tissue or insect sponges.

268
Technical Data
CapacitiesUse only fluids and fuels authorized by Porsche. Your authorized Porsche dealer will gladly advise you.
Your Porsche has been designed so that it is not necessary to mix any additives with oils or fuels.
Engine 911 Carrera: Oil change quantity without oil filter approx. 8.5 quarts / 8.0 liters
911 Carrera: Oil change quantity with oil filter approx. 8.7 quarts / 8.25 liters
911 Carrera S: Oil change quantity without oil filter approx. 8.7 quarts / 8.25 liters
911 Carrera S: Oil change quantity with oil filter approx. 9 quarts / 8.5 liters
Please observe the chapter “ENGINE OIL” on Page 181.
Coolantapprox. 8.45 U.S. gallons / 32 liters
Manual transmission
and differential
approx. 3.1 quarts / 2.9 liters transmission oil
Tiptronic Sapprox. 9.5 quarts / 9 liters ATF
Differential for Tiptronic Sapprox. 1.3 quarts / 1.2 liter
Fuel tank approx. 16.9 U.S. gallons / 64 liters
Fuel qualityYour engine is designed to provide optimum performance and fuel economy using
unleaded premium fuel with an octane rating of 98 RON (93 CLC or AKI).
Porsche therefore recommends the use of these fuels in your vehicle.
Porsche also recognizes that these fuels may not always be available. Be assured that your vehicle
will operate properly on unleaded premium fuels with octane numbers of at least 95 RON (90 CLC or AKI),
since the engine’s “Electronic Oktane™ knock control” will adapt the ignition timing, if necessary.
Power steeringapprox. 1.35 quarts / 1.27 liter hydraulic fluid Pentosin CHF 11 S
®
Brake fluid0.48 quarts / 0.45 liters; use only Original Porsche brake fluid.
Windshield washerapprox. 2.6 quarts/2,5 liters without headlight washer
approx. 6.3 quarts/6 liters with headlight washer

Index
279
Compact disc
Player and Changer ............................. 141
Storage.............................................. 129
Compartment monitoring............................... 26
Convertible top ........................................... 156
Care .................................................. 200
Coolant ................................................84
, 179
Level.................................................. 179
Temperature gauge.............................. 84
Warning light ........................................ 84
Cooling system .....................................84, 179
Cruise control .............................. 88
, 118
, 119
Cupholder .................................................. 126
DDashboard ................................................... 70
Data bank .................................................. 262
Defrosting windows ...............................33
, 121
Diagnostic socket .................................17, 234
Diagrams ................................................... 273
Dimensions ................................................ 272
Door ............................................................ 21
Guard lights ........................................ 255
Handles................................................ 21
Locks...........................................21, 201
Mirror .................................................. 32
Mirror heating ....................................... 33
Windows ....................... 21
, 28, 156
, 203
Driving hints ................................................. 14
Driving in winter .......................................... 150
Driving performance ................................... 271
Drop-center rim .......................................... 221
DVD Navigation...................................132, 139
EElectrical system.........................................232
Emergency flasher ......................................112
Emergency operation
Central locking ......................................23
Lids ...................................................235
Sliding roof .........................................154
Tank flap ............................................188
Emergency service......................................208
Emergency starting
with jumper cables............................. 242
, 243
Emission control system ........... 7
, 89, 191
, 192
Engine
Checking the oil level ...........................101
Exhaust ..................................................9
Number ..............................................263
Oil consumption........................... 16, 181
Oil level ..............................................181
Oil level indicator.................................101
Oil pressure ..........................................88
Oil temperature .....................................80
Oils ........................................... 181, 268
Speeds ....................................... 16, 271
Starting ................................................74
Stopping ..............................................75
Engine compartment
Blower .......................................... 75, 84
Lid ............................................ 130, 131
Lid warning light ..................................130
Light ..................................................255
Environment ...................................................6
FFilling pressure, tire................................ 5
, 267
Fire extinguisher......................................... 135
Floor mats ................................................. 205
Fluids and fuels .......................................... 268
Fog lights .................................................. 113
Footbrake .................................................... 59
Footwell lights ............................................ 255
Fresh air intake .......................................... 123
Front lid ..................................................... 131
Fuel................................................. 4
, 86, 188
Containers ..................................... 8, 190
Economy ........................................... 187
Evaporation control ............................ 193
Level gauge ......................................... 86
Level warning light................................ 86
Recommendation ....................... 189, 190
Tank.................................................. 189
Function keys ............................................... 40
Fuses ........................................................ 234
GGarage door opener................................... 136
Garage lift ................................................. 224
Glove compartment .................................... 129
Gong ....................................... 18
, 73, 92, 113
Ground clearance ........................................... 9

280
Index
HHandbrake ................................................... 58
Hardtop ..................................................... 169
Headlights ..........................................114
, 246
Adjusting ....................................257, 258
Cleaning system ................ 115
, 193
, 268
Headlights beam adjustment........................ 114
Heated rear window ...................................... 33
Heater ....................................................... 120
High beam
Indicator light........................................ 83
Lever ................................................. 113
Home mode ............................................... 113
HomeLink................................................... 136
Hoods................................................130, 131
Horn ............................................... 17
, 22, 24
IIgnition lock.................................................. 72
Immobilizer .................................................. 19
Indicator lights.............................................. 76
Instrument.................................................... 76
Illumination ........................................... 80
Lights ................................................ 113
Panel ...........................................70
, 105
Interior lights ................................................ 69
Interior mirror .........................................30, 32
JJumper cables ....................................215
, 242
KKeys ..................................................... 19
, 20
LLATCH System .............................................. 48
Leather care ............................................... 205
License plate light .............................. 113
, 255
Lids ........................................................... 131
Emergency unlocking .......................... 235
Lifting/sliding roof ....................................... 152
Light
Flasher ................................ 83
, 113
, 114
Low beam ................................. 113, 114
Sensor for instrument illumination........... 76
Switch ....................................... 113, 114
Light alloy wheels
Inscription .......................................... 221
Load switch-off ........................................... 233
Loading information .................................... 222
Locking ........................................................ 22
Conditions ............................................ 24
Lowering ...................................................... 52
Luggage carrier .......................................... 269
Luggage compartment ................................ 132
Lid ..................................................... 130
Lid warning light.................................. 130
Light .................................................. 255
Luggage compartment/
engine compartment lid, warning lights ......... 130
Luggage rack ............................................. 175
MMaintenance ...............................................178
Make-up mirror .............................................41
Maximum permitted engine speeds ....... 16
, 144
Mirrors ............................................ 30
, 32, 55
Anti-glare ..............................................32
Multi-functional steering wheel ........................40
NNavigation ..................................................139
Notes on
Car care .............................................198
Maintenance .......................................178
Number plate light.............................. 113
, 255
OOctane rating ..................................... 189
, 190
Off delay ....................................................113
Oil..............................................................181
Checking level.....................................101
Consumption.........................................16
Level checks.......................................181
Level indicator ....................................101
Pressure...............................................88
Temperature .........................................80
On-board computer .......................................90
Basic settings .....................................103
Language versions ..............................103
On-board literature ..........................................2
Orientation light ............................................69
Outside temperatur indicator..........................87