2005 NISSAN X-TRAIL fuel cap

FL-18
[YD22DDTi]
FUEL FILTER

Air BleedingEBS00BLB
After fuel filter is replaced and after fuel system components are
removed/installed, bleed air from fuel line as follows:

Move priming pump up and down to bleed air from fuel path.

When air is bled, pumping of priming pump becomes heavy stop
operation at that time.

Crank engine until it starts. Do not crank engine for more than
30 seconds.

If engine does not start, stop cranking and repeat step 1 above.

If engine does not operate smoothly after it has started, race it
two or three times.

If air cannot be bled easily (pumping of priming pump does not
become heavy), disconnect feed-side of hose between fuel filter and electronically controlled fuel pump.
After that, operate priming pump and confirm that fuel comes out.
CAUTION:
Prepare a tray to collect fuel. Prevent fuel from adhering to rubber parts, especially the engine
mounting insulator.
Draining Water from Fuel FilterEBS00MRU
1. Prepare a tray at the drain hose open end.
2. Loosen drain cock, and operate priming pump to drain water
from fuel filter.
CAUTION:

Water in filter is drained with fuel. Prepare larger capacity
pan than fuel filter volume.

Drained water is mixed with fuel. Prevent fuel from adher-
ing to rubber parts such as engine mounting insulator.
3. After draining, close drain cock by hand.
CAUTION:
If drain cock is tightened excessively, it may be damaged
and fuel will leak. Do not use tools to tighten drain cock.
4. Bleed air in fuel piping. Refer to FL-18, "
Air Bleeding" .
5. Start engine and make sure there is no fuel leakage.
SBIA0137E
SBIA0138E

FUEL LEVEL SENSOR UNIT
FL-19
[YD22DDTi]
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FUEL LEVEL SENSOR UNITPFP:17042
Removal and InstallationEBS00BLD
REMOVAL
WARNING:
Be sure to read “General Precautions” When working on fuel system. Refer to FL-16, "
General Precau-
tions" .
1. Open fuel filler lid.
2. Open the fuel filler cap and release the pressure inside fuel tank.
3. Check fuel level on level place. If gauge indicates more than the
level shown in figure (full or almost full), drain fuel from fuel tank
until gauge indicates level shown in figure or below.

Refer to the following for draining fuel.
a. Insert fuel tube of less than 25 mm (0.98 in) in diameter into fuel
filler tube through fuel filler opening to draw fuel from fuel filler
tube.
b. Disconnect fuel filler hose from fuel filler tube.
c. Insert fuel tube into fuel tank through fuel filler hose to draw fuel
from fuel tank.

As a guide, fuel level becomes the position shown in figure or
below when approximately 15 liter (3-1/4 lmp qt) of fuel are drained from full tank.
NOTE:
Adjusting fuel level is to prevent fuel from spilling, when fuel level sensor unit is removed.
4. Disconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal.
5. Lift to fold rear seat cushion up. Refer to SE-32, "
REAR SEAT" .
6. Peel off floor carpet, then remove inspection hole cover.
1. Lock ring 2. Main fuel level sensor unit 3. Seal packing
4. Chamber 5. Sub fuel level sensor unit
PBIC2031E
PBIC3641E

FUEL TANK
FL-23
[YD22DDTi]
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FUEL TANKPFP:17202
Removal and InstallationEBS00BL3
REMOVAL
WARNING:
Be sure to read “General Precautions” when working on fuel system. Refer to FL-16, "
General Precau-
tions" .
1. Perform the procedure from 1 to 7 in “removal” of FL-19, "
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR UNIT" .
2. Drain fuel more from fuel tank if necessary.
CAUTION:
Because fuel tank forwardly inclines and becomes unstable when installing/removing, fuel should
be drained if found the remaining quantity.
3. Remove exhaust center tube and insulator. Refer to EX-2, "
EXHAUST SYSTEM" .
4. Remove propeller shaft. (4WD models) Refer to PR-3, "
REAR PROPELLER SHAFT" .
1. Fuel filler cap 2. Grommet 3. Fuel filler tube
4. Vent hose 5. Vent tube 6. EVAP hose
7. Fuel filler hose 8. Fuel transport pump 9. Fuel hose
10. Fuel tube 11. Fuel tank protector 12. Fuel tank band
13. Fuel tank
PBIC2033E

FL-26
[YD22DDTi]
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
Standard and LimitEBS00BL5
Tightening TorqueEBS00BL6
Unit: N·m (kg-m, ft-lb)
Unit: N·m (kg-m, in-lb)* Fuel tank capacity
Approx. 60 (13-1/4 Imp gal)
Fuel recommendationRefer to GI-5
Fuel filter drain plug4.9 (0.50, 43)*
Fuel tank band31.4 (3.2, 23)
Fuel filler tube 9.1 (0.93, 81)*
Vent tube9.1 (0.93, 81)*
Lock ring32.9 (3.4, 24)
Fuel transport pump4.8 (0.49, 42)*

MA-1
MAINTENANCE
L MAINTENANCE
CONTENTS
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SECTION MA
A
B
MA

MAINTENANCE
PREPARATION ........................................................... 3
Special Service Tools ............................................... 3
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 3
DESCRIPTION ............................................................ 4
Pre-Delivery Inspection Items .................................. 4
GENERAL MAINTENANCE ....................................... 6
General Maintenance ............................................... 6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ....................................... 7
Periodic Maintenance ............................................... 7
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL MAINTE-
NANCE (QR20DE AND QR25DE PETROL
ENGINE) ............................................................... 7
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
(QR20DE AND QR25DE PETROL ENGINE) ....... 8
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL MAINTE-
NANCE (YD22DDTI DIESEL ENGINE) ................ 9
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
(YD22DDTI DIESEL ENGINE) .............................. 9
MAINTENANCE UNDER SEVERE DRIVING
CONDITIONS ...................................................... 10
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL MAINTE-
NANCE (QR20DE AND QR25DE PETROL
ENGINE) ............................................................. 12
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
(QR20DE AND QR25DE PETROL ENGINE) ..... 13
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL MAINTE-
NANCE (YD22DDTI DIESEL ENGINE) .............. 14
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
(YD22DDTI DIESEL ENGINE) ............................ 14
MAINTENANCE UNDER SEVERE DRIVING
CONDITIONS ...................................................... 15
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS ...... 17
Fluids and Lubricants ............................................. 17
SAE Viscosity Number ........................................... 18
GASOLINE ENGINE ........................................... 18
DIESEL ENGINE ................................................. 18
Engine Coolant Mixture Ratio ................................ 19
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (QR20DE·QR25DE) ........ 20
Checking Drive Belts .............................................. 20
Tension Adjustment ................................................ 20Changing Engine Coolant ....................................... 20
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT .......................... 20
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ......................... 21
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ......................... 22
Checking Cooling System ...................................... 22
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM HOSES ........... 22
CHECKING RADIATOR ...................................... 22
CHECKING RADIATOR CAP .............................. 22
CHECKING RADIATOR SYSTEM FOR LEAKS ... 23
Checking Fuel Lines ............................................... 24
Changing Air Cleaner Filter .................................... 24
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE ..................................... 24
Changing Engine Oil ............................................... 24
Changing Oil Filter .................................................. 25
REMOVAL ........................................................... 25
INSTALLATION ................................................... 25
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 26
Checking and Changing Spark Plugs ..................... 26
REMOVAL ........................................................... 26
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL (EXCEPT FOR
RUSSIA) .............................................................. 26
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL (FOR RUS-
SIA) ..................................................................... 27
INSTALLATION ................................................... 28
Checking EVAP Vapor Lines .................................. 28
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (YD22DDTI) .................... 29
Checking Drive Belts .............................................. 29
Tension Adjustment ................................................ 29
A/C COMPRESSOR BELT .................................. 30
ALTERNATOR AND WATER PUMP BELT .......... 30
Changing Engine Coolant ....................................... 30
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT .......................... 30
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ......................... 31
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ......................... 32
Checking Cooling System ...................................... 32
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM HOSES ........... 32
CHECKING RADIATOR ...................................... 32
CHECKING RADIATOR CAP .............................. 33
CHECKING RADIATOR SYSTEM FOR LEAKS ... 33
Checking Fuel Lines ............................................... 34

MA-2 Changing Fuel Filter ............................................... 34
REMOVAL ........................................................... 34
INSTALLATION .................................................... 35
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 35
Changing Air Cleaner Filter .................................... 35
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE ..................................... 35
Changing Engine Oil ............................................... 35
Changing Oil Filter (TYPE A) .................................. 36
REMOVAL ........................................................... 36
INSTALLATION .................................................... 36
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 36
Changing Oil Filter (TYPE B) .................................. 37
REMOVAL ........................................................... 37
INSTALLATION .................................................... 38
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 38
Draining Water ........................................................ 38
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ................... 39
Checking Exhaust System ...................................... 39
Checking Clutch Fluid Level and Leaks ................. 39
Checking Clutch System ........................................ 39
Checking M/T Oil .................................................... 39
Changing M/T Oil .................................................... 40
Checking A/T Fluid ................................................. 40
Changing A/T Fluid ................................................. 41
Checking Transfer Oil ............................................. 41
Changing Transfer Oil ............................................. 42
Checking Propeller Shaft ........................................ 42
Checking Differential Gear Oil ................................ 43
Changing Differential Gear Oil ................................ 43
Balancing Wheels ................................................... 43
Rotation .................................................................. 43Checking Brake Fluid Level and Leaks ................... 44
Checking Brake Lines and Cables .......................... 44
Changing Brake Fluid ............................................. 44
Checking Disc Brake ............................................... 44
ROTOR ................................................................ 44
CALIPER .............................................................. 45
PAD ...................................................................... 45
Checking Steering Gear and Linkage ..................... 45
STEERING GEAR ............................................... 45
STEERING LINKAGE .......................................... 45
Checking Power Steering Fluid and Lines .............. 45
Axle and Suspension Parts ..................................... 46
Drive Shaft .............................................................. 46
Lubricating Locks, Hinges and Hood Latches ......... 46
Checking Seat Belts, Buckles, Retractors, Anchors
and Adjusters .......................................................... 47
Checking Body Corrosion ....................................... 48
HEMMED PANELS .............................................. 48
PANEL JOINT ...................................................... 48
PANEL EDGE ...................................................... 48
PARTS CONTACT ............................................... 48
PROTECTORS .................................................... 48
ANTI-CORROSION MATERIALS ........................ 48
DRAIN HOLES ..................................................... 48
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 49
Standard and Limit .................................................. 49
BELT DEFLECTION AND TENSION ................... 49
RADIATOR ........................................................... 49
ENGINE COOLANT CAPACITY .......................... 49
ENGINE OIL CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE) ........ 49
SPARK PLUG ...................................................... 49

PREPARATION
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PREPARATIONPFP:00002
Special Service ToolsELS000B6
Commercial Service ToolsELS000K9
Tool number
Tool nameDescription
KV10115801
Oil filter wrenchRemoving and installing oil filter
(QR20DE and QR25DE engine models)
a: 64.3 mm (2.531 in)
EG17650301
Radiator cap tester adapterAdapting radiator cap tester to radiator cap
and radiator filler neck
a: 28 (1.10) dia.
b: 31.4 (1.236) dia.
c: 41.3 (1.626) dia.
Unit: mm (in)
S-NT375
S-NT564
Tool nameDescription
Spark plug wrench Removing and installing spark plug
(QR20DE and QR25DE engine models)
Fuel filter wrench Removing fuel filter
(YD22DDTi engine model)
Radiator cap tester Checking radiator and radiator cap
S-NT047
PBIC0519E
PBIC1982E

MA-24
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (QR20DE·QR25DE)

Checking Fuel LinesELS000ZG
Inspect fuel lines, filler cap and tank for improper attachment, leaks,
cracks, damage, loose connections, chafing or deterioration. If nec-
essary, repair or replace damaged parts.
Changing Air Cleaner FilterELS000ZH
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE
The viscous paper type filter does not need cleaning between
replacement intervals. Refer to MA-7, "
PERIODIC MAINTE-
NANCE" .
Changing Engine OilELS000ZI
WARNING:

Be careful not to burn yourself, as engine oil may be hot.

Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer; try to avoid direct
skin contact with used engine oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand
cleaner as soon as possible.
1. Warm up engine, put vehicle horizontally and check for oil leakage from engine components. Refer to LU-
7, "ENGINE OIL LEAKAGE" .
2. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
3. Loosen oil filler cap and then remove drain plug.
4. Drain engine oil.
5. Install drain plug with new washer. Refer to EM-27, "
OIL PAN
AND OIL STRAINER" .
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new washer.
6. Refill with new engine oil.
Engine oil specification and viscosity:
Refer to MA-17, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS" .
Engine oil capacity (Approximate):
Unit: (lmp qt)
SMA803A
PBIC0526E
Oil pan drain plug:
: 34.3 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 25 ft-lb)
PBIC2410E
Drain and refill With oil filter change 4.1 (3-5/8)
Without oil filter change 3.7 (3-1/4)
Dry engine (Overhaul)4.7 (4-1/8)