Page 324 of 464

324 OperationTires and wheelsGVWR (G
ross V
ehicle W
eight R
ating)
This is the maximum permissible vehicle 
weight of the fully loaded vehicle (weight of 
the vehicle including all options, passen-
gers, fuel, and cargo and, if applicable, 
trailer tongue load). It is indicated on 
certification label located on the driver’s 
door B-pillar.
Kilopascal (kPa)
The metric unit for air pressure. There are 
6.9 kPa to one psi; another metric unit for 
air pressure is bars. There are 
100 kilopascals (kPa) to one bar.
Maximum load rating
The maximum load in kilograms and 
pounds that can be carried by the tire.
Maximum loaded vehicle weight
The sum of curb weight, accessory weight, 
vehicle capacity weight and production 
options weight.Maximum tire inflation pressure
This number is the greatest amount of air 
pressure that should ever be put in the tire 
under normal driving conditions.
Normal occupant weight
The number of occupants the vehicle is 
designed to seat, multiplied by 
68 kilograms (150 lbs).
Occupant distribution
The distribution of occupants in a vehicle 
at their designated seating positions.
Production options weight
The combined weight of those installed 
regular production options weighing over 
5 lbs (2.3 kilograms) in excess of those 
standard items which they replace, not 
previously considered in curb weight or 
accessory weight, including heavy duty 
brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty 
battery, and special trim.PSI (P
ounds per s
quare i
nch)
A standard unit of measure for air pressure 
-> bar, kilopascal (kPa).
Recommended tire inflation pressure
Recommended tire inflation pressure 
listed on placard located on driver’s door 
B-pillar for normal driving conditions. 
Provides best handling, tread life and 
riding comfort.
Rim
A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube 
assembly upon which the tire beads are 
seated.
Sidewall
The portion of a tire between the tread and 
the bead. 
     
        
        Page 326 of 464

326 OperationTires and wheelsRotating tires
Tire rotation can be performed on vehicles 
with tires of the same dimension all 
around. If your vehicle is equipped with 
tires of the same dimension all around, 
tires can be rotated, observing a 
front-to-rear rotation pattern that will 
maintain the intended rotation (spinning) 
direction of the tire (
page 300).
In some cases, such as when your vehicle 
is equipped with mixed-size tires (different 
tire dimension front vs. rear), tire rotation 
is not possible.If applicable to your vehicle’s tire configu-
ration, tires can be rotated according to 
the tire manufacturer’s recommended in-
tervals in the tire manufacturer’s warranty 
pamphlet located in your vehicle literature 
portfolio. If none is available, tires should 
be rotated every 3 000 to 6 000 miles 
(5 000 to 10 000 km), or sooner if neces-
sary, according to the degree of tire wear. 
The same rotation (spinning) direction 
must be maintained (
page 300). 
Rotate tires before the characteristic tire 
wear pattern becomes visible (shoulder 
wear on front tires and tread center wear 
on rear tires).
Thoroughly clean the mounting face of 
wheels and brake disks, i.e. the inner side 
of the wheels/tires, during each rotation. 
Check for and ensure proper tire inflation 
pressure.For information on wheel change, see the 
“Practical hints” section (
page 369) and 
(
page 388).
Warning!
G
Rotate front and rear wheels only if the tires 
are of the same dimension.
If your vehicle is equipped with mixed-size 
tires (different tire dimensions front vs. 
rear), tire rotation is not possible.
Warning!
G
Have the tightening torque checked after 
changing a wheel. Wheels could become 
loose if not tightened with a torque of 
80 lb-ft (110 Nm).
Only use genuine Mercedes-Benz wheel 
bolts specified for your vehicle’s rims. 
     
        
        Page 334 of 464

334 OperationVehicle careCleaning and care of vehicle
While in operation, even while parked, your 
vehicle is subjected to varying external in-
fluences which, if gone unchecked, can at-
tack the paintwork as well as the 
undercarriage and cause lasting damage.Such damage is caused not only by ex-
treme and varying climatic conditions, but 
also by:
Air pollution
Road salt
Tar
Gravel and stone chipping
To avoid paint damage, you should imme-
diately remove:
Grease and oil
Fuel
Coolant
Brake fluid
Bird droppings
Insects
Tree resins, etc.
Frequent washing reduces and/or elimi-
nates the aggressiveness and potency of 
the above adverse influences.More frequent washings are necessary to 
deal with unfavorable conditions:
near the ocean
in industrial areas (smoke, exhaust 
emissions)
during winter operation
You should check your vehicle from time to 
time for stone chipping or other damage. 
Any damage should be repaired as soon as 
possible to prevent corrosion.
In doing so, do not neglect the undercar-
riage of the vehicle. A prerequisite for a 
thorough check is a washing of the under-
carriage followed by a thorough inspec-
tion. Damaged areas need to be 
re-undercoated.
Warning!
G
Many cleaning products can be hazardous. 
Some are poisonous, others are flammable. 
Always follow the instructions on the partic-
ular container. Always open your vehicle’s 
doors or windows when cleaning the inside.
Never use fluids or solvents that are not de-
signed for cleaning your vehicle. 
     
        
        Page 342 of 464

342 Practical hintsWhat to do if …Lamps in instrument clusterGeneral information:
If any of the following lamps in the instru-
ment cluster fails to come on during thebulb self-check when switching on ignition 
(
page 35), have the respective bulb 
checked and replaced if necessary.
Problem
Possible cause
Suggested solution
-
The yellow ABS indicator lamp comes on 
while driving.
The ABS has detected a malfunction 
and has switched off. The BAS and 
ESP are also switched off (see mes-
sages in display).
The brake system is still functioning 
normally but without the ABS avail-
able.
If the ABS control unit is malfunction-
ing, other systems such as the 
automatic transmission* may also be 
malfunctioning.
Continue driving with added caution. 
Wheels may lock during hard braking, 
reducing steering capability.
Read and observe the messages in 
the display (
page 348).
Have the system checked at an autho-
rized Mercedes-Benz Center as soon 
as possible.
Failure to follow these instructions in-
creases the risk of an accident.
The charging voltage has fallen below 
10 volts and the ABS has switched 
off.
The battery might not be charged suf-
ficiently.
Switch off electrical consumers that 
are currently not needed, e.g. seat 
heating*.
If necessary, have the generator and 
battery checked.
When the voltage is above this value 
again, the ABS is operational again. 
     
        
        Page 343 of 464

343 Practical hints
What to do if …
Problem
Possible cause
Suggested solution
;
3
(USA only)
(Canada only)
The red brake warning 
lamp comes on while driv-
ing and you hear a warning 
sound.
You are driving with the parking brake 
set.
Release the parking brake 
(page 49).
The red brake warning 
lamp comes on while driv-
ing.
There is insufficient brake fluid in the 
reservoir.
Risk of accident! Carefully stop the 
vehicle and notify an authorized 
Mercedes-Benz Center. Do not add 
brake fluid! This will not solve the 
problem.
Warning!
G
Driving with the brake warning lamp illumi-
nated can result in an accident. Have your 
brake system checked immediately if the 
brake warning lamp stays on. Do not add 
brake fluid before checking the brake 
system. Overfilling the brake fluid reservoir 
can result in spilling brake fluid on hot 
engine parts and the brake fluid catching 
fire. You can be seriously burned.
!If you find that the brake fluid in the 
brake fluid reservoir has fallen to the 
minimum mark or below, have the 
brake system checked for brake pad 
thickness and leaks. 
     
        
        Page 350 of 464
350 Practical hintsWhat to do if …Text messagesDisplay message
Possible cause
Possible solution
ABS
malfunction
Visit workshop
The ABS has detected a malfunction 
and has switched off. The ESP and 
the BAS are also deactivated.
The brake system is still functioning 
normally but without the ABS avail-
able.
Continue driving with added caution. 
Wheels may lock during hard braking, 
reducing steering capability.
Have the system checked at an authorized 
Mercedes-Benz Center as soon as possible.
Failure to follow these instructions increases 
the risk of an accident.
Display malfunction
Visit workshop
The ABS or the ABS display is mal-
functioning.
Continue driving with added caution. 
Wheels may lock during hard braking, 
reducing steering capability.
Have the system checked at an authorized 
Mercedes-Benz Center as soon as possible.
Failure to follow these instructions increases 
the risk of an accident. 
     
        
        Page 351 of 464

351 Practical hints
What to do if …
Display message
Possible cause
Possible solution
BAS
not available
See Operator’s Manual
The charging voltage has fallen below 
ten volts. The BAS has switched off.
The battery might not be charged suf-
ficiently.
The brake system is still functioning 
normally but without the BAS avail-
able.
Continue driving with added caution.
When the voltage is above this value again, 
the BAS is operational again.
If necessary, have the generator and 
battery checked.
malfunction
Visit workshop
The BAS has detected a malfunction 
and switched off.
The brake system is still functioning 
normally but without the BAS avail-
able.
Continue driving with added caution.
Have the system checked at an authorized 
Mercedes-Benz Center as soon as possible.
Failure to follow these instructions increases 
the risk of an accident.
Display malfunction
Visit workshop
The BAS or the BAS display is mal-
functioning.
Continue driving with added caution.
Have the system checked at an authorized 
Mercedes-Benz Center as soon as possible.
Failure to follow these instructions increases 
the risk of an accident.
Cruise 
control
Cruise control
Drive to workshop
Cruise control is malfunctioning.
Have cruise control checked by an 
authorized Mercedes-Benz Center. 
     
        
        Page 352 of 464

352 Practical hintsWhat to do if …Display message
Possible cause
Possible solution
ESP
malfunction
Visit workshop
The ESP was deactivated because of a 
malfunction.
The ABS might not be operational.
The brake system is still functioning 
normally but without the ESP avail-
able.
Continue driving with added caution.
Visit an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center 
as soon as possible.
Failure to follow these instructions increases 
the risk of an accident.
unavailable
See Operator’s Manual
The self-diagnosis has not been com-
pleted.
The brake system is still functioning 
normally but without the ESP avail-
able.
The display will clear after driving a short dis-
tance at more than 12 mph (20 km/h).
The charging voltage has fallen below 
ten volts. The ESP has switched off.
The brake system is still functioning 
normally but without the ESP avail-
able.
Continue driving with added caution.
When the voltage is above this value again, 
the ESP is operational again.
If necessary, have the generator and bat-
tery checked.