Driving Tips5-10
Snow Tires
When snow tires are used, select the size and
construction specified on the Tire Pressure Label. It is
strongly recommended that snow tires be used on all
four wheels, or poor handling may result. Snow tires
should not be operated at speeds exceeding 75 mph
(120 km/h).
These tires should be inflated 4 psi (28 kPa,
0.3 kg/cm
2) above the recommended pressures shown
on the Tire Specification/Pressure Label, but inflation
should never exceed the maximum cold-tire pressure
shown on the tire sidewalls.
Do not install studded tires without first checking
local, provincial and municipal regulations for
possible restrictions against their use.
WARNING - Snow Tire Size
Snow tires should be equivalent in size and
type to the vehicle’s standard tires. Otherwise,
the safety and handling of your vehicle may be
adversely affected.
Winter Driving We recommend that you carry emergency
equipment. Some things you might include are tire
chains, a window scraper, windshield de-icer, a bag
of sand or salt, flares, a small shovel and jumper
cables.
Make sure you have sufficient ethylene glycol
coolant in the radiator.
Check the battery condition and cables. Cold
temperatures reduce the capacity of any battery, so it
must be in top shape to provide enough winter
starting power.
Make sure the engine oil viscosity is suitable for
cold weather.
Check the ignition system for loose connections and
damage.
Use antifreeze-formulated windshield washer fluid
and make sure you have sufficient fluid for your
trip. (Do not use engine coolant antifreeze.)
Do not use the parking brake if it might freeze. This
is most likely to happen after driving in slushy or
wet conditions and temperatures drop into the
freezing range. When parking, shift to P (Park) with
automatic transaxle, or to 1 (First) or R (Reverse)
with a manual transaxle and block the rear wheels.
RIO ENG CNA 5.qxd 7/29/05 5:07 PM Page 10
9. Re-install the oil filler cap securely.
10. Start the engine and inspect around the oil filter
seal for leaks. Stop the engine.
Check the oil level and fill to the F mark, if
necessary.
Oil Capacity
Without filter change : 3.2 L (3.38 US qt.)
With filter change : 3.4 L (3.59 US qt.)
Use only the specified engine oil. (Refer to
“Recommended Lubricants’’ later in this section.)
Engine Cooling SystemThe cooling system is a high-pressure type with a
reservoir and is filled with year-round antifreeze
coolant at the factory.
Check the antifreeze protection and coolant level
at least once a year, at the beginning of the winter
season, and before traveling to a colder climate.
Maintenance7-16
✻ ✻
NOTICE
Follow these instructions carefully. An
improper oil filter installation can cause oil
leakage and engine damage.
Although oil filters may have the same
external appearance, their internal designs
differ significantly. These filters are not
interchangeable. To avoid potential engine
damage, use only the specified filter. Consult
an Authorized Kia Dealer.
RIO ENG CNA 7-1.qxd 7/29/05 5:16 PM Page 16
CAPACITIES
M/T: Manual Transaxle
A/T: Automatic Transaxle ENGINE
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Specifications8-4
Item
Borex Stroke1.6 DOHC
Displacement 1594 cc (97.2 cu. in.)
Compression Ratio
10.0:1 78 mmx 83.4 mm
(3.07 in.x 3.28 in.)
Item liter/US qt.
Item 1.6 DOHC
Battery
Alternator 12V-80 Amp
StarterM/T 12V-0.85 kw12 volt MF
60 AH
A/T 12V-0.85 kw
Spark
plugsGap1.0-1.1 mm
(0.028-0.032 in.)TypeBKR6ES-II (NGK)
RC8YC4 (CHAMPION)
Engine Oil w/Filter 3.4/3.59
Engine Oil w/o Filter 3.2/3.38Coolant 2.6+/0.38+
liter/US gal.
Fuel Tank 45/11.7Transaxle OilM/T
A/T2.8/2.9
5.9/6.2
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