2005 KIA Rio brake

Maintenance7-8Chassis and Body (cont.)I: Inspect these items and their related parts. If necessary,
Check the engine oil and coolant levels every week.
R: Replace or change.
Kilometers or Time in Months, Whichever Comes First
km 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88 96 104 112 120 128Months 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 56 60 64
Brake lines & connections (including booster)IIIIIManual transaxle oil
IIIRIIIRIIIRIIIR
Clutch & brake pedal free playI IIIIIIIIII IIIII
Automatic transaxle fluid
IIIRIIIRIIIRIIIR
Chassis & underbody bolts & nuts
I IIIIIIIIII IIIII
Tire condition & inflation pressure
I IIIIIIIIII IIIII
Wheel alignmentInspect when abnormal condition noted
Tire rotationSteering operation & linkageI IIIIIIIIII IIIII
MAINTENANCE
INTERVALS
MAINTENANCE
ITEM
x 1,000
Rotate the tires every 12,000 km (1)
(1)
(4)
(1) Refer to the lubricant and coolant specifications in the Owner’s Manual.
(4) If necessary, rotate and balance the wheels.
RIO ENG CNA 7-1.qxd 7/29/05 5:16 PM Page 8

Maintenance7-10Owner MaintenanceOwner Maintenance ScheduleA qualified service technician should perform these
vehicle inspections at the indicated intervals to ensure
safe and dependable operation.
Bring any problem to the attention of an Authorized
Kia Dealer as soon as possible.
When refueling, check:
 Engine oil level
 Engine coolant level
 Brake and clutch fluid level
 Washer fluid level
CAUTION
Be careful when checking your engine coolant
level. The engine compartment will be hot and
you could be burned.
At least monthly:
 Tire inflation pressures (cold)
 Coolant level in reservoir (cold engine)
Every 6 months, check:
 Power steering fluid level
 Automatic transaxle fluid level
You can do the following scheduled maintenance items
if you have some mechanical ability, a few basic tools
and if you closely follow the directions in this manual.
RIO ENG CNA 7-1.qxd 7/29/05 5:16 PM Page 10

Engine Compartment
7-13
Engine coolant reservoir Radiator cap Engine oil fill capAir cleanerAuto transaxle fluid
dipstick (if equipped)Brake/clutch
fluid reservoir
Engine oil dipstick Windshield
washer
fluid
reservoir Power steering
fluid reservoir
(if equipped)Fuse box
Battery
2FDA604
RIO ENG CNA 7-1.qxd 7/29/05 5:16 PM Page 13

Brakes and ClutchChecking Brake/Clutch Fluid LevelBrake Fluid Reservoir
Before adding fluid, thoroughly clean the area around
the reservoir cap to prevent brake fluid contamination.
If you add brake/clutch fluid, fill the brake/clutch fluid
reservoir to the MAX line. The brake/clutch fluid level
will drop with accumulated mileage. This is a normal
condition associated with brake/clutch lining wear.
Check the fluid level in the reservoir periodically; it
should be between MAX and MIN on the side of the
reservoir.
If the fluid level is excessively low, have the
brake/clutch system checked by an Authorized Kia
Dealer.
Use only the specified brake/clutch fluid. (Refer to
“Recommended Lubricants’’ later in this section.)
Do not mix different types of fluid.
Maintenance7-20
✻ ✻
NOTICE
In the event the brake/clutch system requires
frequent additions of fluid, the vehicle should be
inspected by an Authorized Kia Dealer.
0MSA5016
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Parking BrakeChecking the Parking BrakeCheck the stroke of the parking brake by counting the
number of “clicks’’ heard while fully applying it from
the released position. Also, the parking brake alone
should securely hold the vehicle on a fairly steep
grade.
If the number of “clicks’’ is more or less than
specified, have the parking brake adjusted by an
Authorized Kia Dealer.
Stroke:
4-6 “clicks’’ at a force of 98N (22 lbs.).
7-21
1B3105001G
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The volume of the transaxle fluid changes with
temperature. For that reason, it is best to check
the level after having driven the vehicle for
30 minutes. If necessary, however, the fluid can also be
checked when the vehicle has not been driven.
7-23
CAUTION
• Low fluid level causes transaxle slippage.
Overfilling can cause foaming, loss of fluid,
and transaxle malfunction.
 The use of a non-specified fluid could result in
transaxle malfunction and failure.
WARNING - Parking Brake
To avoid sudden movement of the vehicle, set
the parking brake and depress the brake pedal
while shifting the shift lever.
Automatic Transaxle (If Equipped)Checking the Automatic Transaxle Fluid LevelThe automatic transaxle fluid level should be checked
regularly. Take the following precautions to measure
the fluid level properly.
2FDA701
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Maintenance7-241. Park the vehicle on level ground and set the
parking brake firmly.
2. Allow the engine to idle for about 2 minutes, then
depress the brake pedal. Move the shift lever
slowly through all ranges then set it in the P (Park)
position.
3. With the engine still idling, pull the dipstick out,
wipe it clean, and reinsert it fully.
4. Pull the dipstick out again.The fluid level is checked as follows:
OK LOW
OK20 C
65 C
FULL
LOWFULL
AS2B07012A
Hot fluid scale
Cold fluid scale
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During tire rotation, check the tires for correct balance.
Check for uneven wear and damage. Abnormal wear is
usually caused by incorrect tire pressure, improper
wheel alignment, an out-of-balance condition, severe
braking or severe cornering. Look for bumps or bulges
in the tread or side of tire. Replace the tire if you find
either of these conditions. Also, replace the tire if you
can see fabric or cord. After rotation, be sure to bring
the front and rear tire pressures to specification and
check lug nut tightness.
Disc brake pads should be inspected for wear
whenever tires are rotated. Maintenance7-36
Tire Replacement
If the tire is worn evenly, a tread wear indicator will
appear as a solid band, 12.7 mm wide (1/2 inch) acrossthe tread. This shows there is less than 1.6 mm (1/16 inch)of tread remaining on the tire. Replace the tire when
this happens.
Do not wait for this band to appear across the entire
tread before replacing the tire.
✻ ✻
NOTICE
Rotate radial tires that have an asymmetric tread
pattern from front to rear only and not from right
to left.
AS2B07023
Tread wear indicator
New tread Worn tread
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