Page 2644 of 3419

RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
MA-11
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
MA
B
MA
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTSPFP:00000
Fluids and LubricantsELS001BN
*1: For further details, refer to MA-12, "SAE Viscosity Number" .
*2: Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF will cause deterioration in driveability and automatic
transmission durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warran ty.
*3: For Canada, NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF), DEXRON
TM III or MERCONTM or equivalent ATF may also be used.
*4: Available in mainland U.S.A. through your NISSAN dealer.
*5: For further details, see “Air conditioner specification label”.
*6: For hot climates, viscosity SAE 90 is suitable for ambient temperatures above 0° C (32° F).
*7: DEXRON
TM III, MERCONTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the continental United States and Alaska contact a NISSAN
dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DEXRONTM III or MERCONTM Automatic
Transmission Fluid.
*8: For further details, refer to GI-5, "
Precautions for Fuel (Unleaded Regular Gasoline Recommended)" . DescriptionCapacity (Approximate)
Recommended Fluids/Lubricants
Metric US measure Imp measure
Fuel
105.8 28 US gal 23 1/4 Imp galUnleaded gasoline with octane rating of
at least 91 AKI (RON 96) *8
Engine oil
Drain and refillWith oil filter
change6.2 6 1/2 qt 5 1/2 qt
API Certification Mark *1
API grade SL, Energy Conserving *1
ILSAC grade GF-III *1 Without oil filter
change5.9 6 1/4 qt 5 1/4 qt
Dry engine (engine overhaul)
7.6 8 qt 6 3/4 qt
Cooling systemWith reservoir
at MAX level14.4 3 3/4 gal 3 1/8 galGenuine NISSAN Long Life Anti-freeze
coolant or equivalent
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF)
10.6 11 1/4 qt 9 3/8 qt Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF *2
Rear final drive oil
1.75 3 3/4 pt 3 1/8 pt API GL-5 Viscosity SAE 80W-90 *6
Transfer fluid
3.0 3 1/8 qt 2 5/8 qtGenuine NISSAN Matic D ATF (Conti-
nental U.S and Alaska) or Canada NIS-
SAN Automatic Transmission Fluid *7
Front final drive oil
1.6 3 3/8 pt 2 7/8 pt API GL-5 Viscosity SAE 80W-90 *6
Power steering fluid (PSF)
1.0 2 1/8 pt 1 3/4 pt Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent *3
Brake fluid — — —Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty
Brake Fluid or equivalent,
DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) *4
Brake grease — — —PBC (poly butyl cuprysil) grease or
equivalent
Multi-purpose grease — — — NLGI No. 2 (lithium soap base)
Windshield washer fluid
4.5 1 1/4 gal 1 galGenuine NISSAN Windshield Washer
Concentrate Cleaner & Anti-freeze or
equivalent
Air conditioning system refrigerant 1.08 ± 0.05 kg 2.38 ± 0.11 lb 2.38 ± 0.11 lb HFC-134a (R-134a) *5
Air conditioning system lubricants
290 m9.8 fl oz 10.2 fl ozNISSAN A/C System Lubricant Type S or
equivalent *5
Page 2657 of 3419

MA-24
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
Changing A/T FluidELS001C1
1. Run the engine to warm up the ATF.
2. Stop the engine.
3. Remove the bolt for the ATF level gauge.
4. Drain the ATF from the drain plug hole and refill the transmission
with new ATF. Always refill same volume with drained fluid and
use the dipstick to check the fluid level as shown. Add fluid as
necessary.
To flush out the old fluid from the coolers, pour new fluid into the charging pipe with the engine idling
and at the same time drain the old fluid from the auxiliary transmission oil cooler hose return line.
When the color of the fluid coming out of the auxiliary transmission oil cooler hose return line is about
the same as the color of the new fluid, flushing out the old fluid is complete. The amount of new trans-
mission fluid used for flushing should be 30% to 50% of the specified capacity.
CAUTION:
Use only Genuine NISSAN ATF Matic Fluid J. Do not mix with other fluid.
Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN ATF Matic Fluid J will cause
deterioration in driveability and automatic transmission durability, and may damage the auto-
matic transmission, which is not covered by the warranty.
When filling the transmission with fluid, do not spill the ATF on any heat generating parts such
as the exhaust manifold.
5. Check the fluid level and condition. Refer to MA-22, "
Checking A/T Fluid" . If the fluid is still dirty, repeat
steps 2 through 5.
6. Install the ATF level gauge in the fluid charging pipe and install the level gauge bolt. Tighten the level
gauge bolt to specification.
Changing Transfer FluidELS001H0
DRAINING
1. Stop the engine.
2. Remove the drain plug and gasket to drain the transfer fluid as
shown.
3. Install the new gasket on the drain plug and install the drain plug
in the transfer. Tighten the drain plug to specification.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse the gasket.
WLIA0014E
Transmission fluid type and capacity : Refer to MA-11, "Fluids and Lubricants" .
Drain plug : Refer to AT-250, "
Components" .
Level gauge bolt : Refer to AT-250, "
Components" .
Drain plug : Refer to TF-144, "
COMPONENTS" .
SM A44 4B
Page 2866 of 3419

REAR FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY
RFD-19
C
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
RFD
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
2. Install the pinion mate shaft into the differential case so that it
meets the lock pin holes.
3. Adjust the clearance between rear face of side gear and thrust
washer by selecting the correct thickness side gear thrust
washer. Refer to RFD-27, "
AVAILABLE SIDE GEAR THRUST
WASHERS" .
Use two feeler gauges as shown to prevent the side gear from
leaning.
SIDE BEARING PRELOAD
NOTE:
A selection of carrier side bearing adjusting washers is required for completion of this procedure.
1. All parts must be clean. The bearings must be well lubricated
with light oil or DEXRON
TM type automatic transmission fluid.
2. Place the differential case assembly, with the side bearing outer
races installed, into the gear carrier.
3. Insert the left and right side bearing adjusting washers in posi-
tion between the side bearings and the gear carrier as shown.
SPD5 53
Side gear thrust washer and
differential case clearance: 0.20 mm (0.0079 in)
or less
SPD8 28
SPD5 27
SPD9 24
Page 3161 of 3419

TF-18
ALL-MODE 4WD SYSTEM
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
LINE PRESSURE SWITCH
With the transfer system design, control of the oil pressure provides the transmission of drive torque to the
front wheels. The main pressure to control the oil pressure is referred to as the line pressure.
The line pressure switch determines whether or not adequate line pressure has built up under different
operating conditions.
The line pressure switch turns ON when line pressure is produced.
The line pressure switch senses line pressure abnormalities and turns the 4WD warning lamp ON.
CLUTCH PRESSURE SWITCH
The clutch pressure switch determines whether or not adequate clutch pressure has built up under differ-
ent operating conditions.
The clutch pressure switch turns ON when clutch pressure is produced.
The clutch pressure switch senses clutch pressure abnormalities and turns the 4WD warning lamp ON.
TRANSFER FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The transfer temperature sensor detects the transfer fluid temperature and sends a signal to the transfer con-
trol unit.
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT
Transfer control unit controls transfer control device by input signals of each sensor and each switch.
Self-diagnosis can be done.
TRANSFER CONTROL DEVICE
The transfer control device changes the state of transfer assembly between 2WD, AUTO, 4H⇔4LO with the
2WD, AUTO, 4H and 4LO signals of 4WD shift switch.
NOTE:
To shift between 4H⇔4LO, stop the vehicle, depress the brake pedal and shift the transmission selector
to the "N" position. Depress and turn the 4WD shift switch. The shift switch will not shift to the desired
mode if the transmission is not in "N" or the vehicle is moving. The 4LO indicator lamp will be lit when the
4LO is engaged.
Actuator motor and actuator position switch are integrated.
4WD SHIFT SWITCH AND INDICATOR LAMP
4WD Shift Switch
The 4WD shift switch allows selection from 2WD, AUTO, 4H or 4LO.
4WD Shift Indicator Lamp
Displays driving conditions selected by 4WD shift switch with 2WD, AUTO and 4H indicators while engine
is running. (When 4WD warning lamp is turned on, all 4WD shift indicator lamps are turned off.)
Turns ON for approximately 1 second when ignition switch is turned ON, for purpose of lamp check.
4LO Indicator Lamp
Displays 4LO condition while engine is running. 4LO indicator lamp flashes if transfer gear does not shift
completely under 2WD, AUTO, 4H⇔4LO. (When 4WD warning lamp is turned on, 4LO indicator lamp is
turned off.)
Turns ON for approximately 1 second when ignition switch is turned ON, for purpose of lamp check.