AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL ATC-33
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MAGNET CLUTCH CONTROL
When A/C switch or DEF switch is pressed, unified meter and A/C amp. inputs compressor ON signal to BCM.
BCM sends compressor ON signal to ECM, via CAN communication line.
ECM judges whether compressor can be turned ON, based on each sensor status (refrigerant-pressure sen-
sor signal, throttle angle, etc.). If it judges compressor can be turned ON, it sends compressor ON signal to
IPDM E/R, via CAN communication line.
Upon receipt of compressor ON signal from ECM, IPDM E/R turns air conditioner relay ON to operate com-
pressor.
When sending compressor ON signal to IPDM E/R via CAN communication line, ECM simultaneously sends
compressor feedback signal to unified meter and A/C amp. via CAN communication line.
Unified meter and A/C amp., then, uses input compressor feedback signal to control air inlet.
SELF-DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
The self-diagnosis system is built into the unified meter and A/C amp. to quickly locate the cause of symp-
toms.
RJIA1957E
ATC-126
HEATER & COOLING UNIT ASSEMBLY
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
HEATER & COOLING UNIT ASSEMBLYPFP:27110
Removal and InstallationAJS0015J
REMOVAL
1. Use a refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC-134a) to discharge refrigerant.
2. Drain coolant from cooling system. Refer to CO-11, "
Changing Engine Coolant" (VQ35DE) or CO-37,
"Changing Engine Coolant" (VK45DE).
3. Remove cowl top cover. Refer to EI-23, "
COWL TOP" .
4. Remove high-pressure pipe 2 mounting clip.
5. Remove low-pressure flexible hose bracket mounting bolt.
6. Disconnect low-pressure pipe 1 and high-pressure pipe 2 from evaporator.
a. Set a disconnector [High-pressure side (SST: 9253089908), Low-pressure side (SST: 9253089916)] on A/C piping.
b. Slide a disconnector toward vehicle front until it clicks.
c. Slide A/C piping toward vehicle front and disconnect it. CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pipe with suitable material such
as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
7. Remove electric throttle control actuator (VQ35DE). Refer to EM-19, "
INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR" .
8. Disconnect two heater hoses from heater core.
9. Remove instrument panel assembly. Refer to IP-11, "
Removal
and Installation" .
10. Remove blower unit. Refer to ATC-121, "
BLOWER UNIT" .
RJIA2037E
RJIA2041E
RJIA2077E
BRC-8
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONPFP:00000
System DiagramAFS001SB
VDC FunctionAFS001SC
In addition to the TCS/ABS function, the driver steering amount and brake operation amount are detected
from steering angle sensor and pressure sensor, and the vehicle's driving status (amount of under steer-
ing / over steering) is determined from information from G sensor, wheel sensor, etc., and this information
is used to improve vehicle stability by controlling the braking and engine power to all four wheels.
SLIP indicator lamp flashes to inform the driver of VDC operation.
During VDC operation, body and brake pedal lightly vibrate and mechanical noises may be heard. This is
normal.
ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp, and SLIP indicator lamp might turn on when vehicle is sub-
ject to strong shaking or large vibration, such as when vehicle is on a turn table, a ship or a steep slope
such as bank while engine is running. In this case, restart engine on a normal road, and if ABS warning
lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp, and SLIP indicator lamp turn off, there is no malfunction.
TCS FunctionAFS001SD
The wheel spin of the drive wheels is detected by ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) from the
wheel speed signals from four wheels, so if wheel spin occurs, drive wheel right and left brake fluid pres-
sure control and engine fuel cut are performed while throttle value is restricted to reduce the engine
torque and decrease the amount of wheel spin. In addition, the degree throttle is opened is controlled to
achieve the optimum engine torque.
Depending on road circumstances, the driver may have a sluggish feel. This is normal, because the opti-
mum traction has the highest priority under TCS operation.
TCS may be activated any time vehicle suddenly accelerates, suddenly down/upshifts, or is driven on a
road with a varying surface friction coefficient.
During TCS operation, it informs a driver of system operation by flashing SLIP indicator lamp.
ABS FunctionAFS001SE
The anti-lock brake system is a function that detects wheel revolution while braking, and it improves han-
dling stability during sudden braking by electrically preventing 4 wheel lock. Maneuverability is also
improved for avoiding obstacles.
If the electrical system malfunctions, then the fail-safe function starts, the ABS becomes inoperative, and
ABS warning lamp turns on.
Electrical system diagnosis by CONSULT-II is available.
During ABS operation, brake pedal lightly vibrates and a mechanical noise may be heard. This is normal.
SFIA1160E
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS BRC-23
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
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Control Unit Input/Output Signal StandardAFS001SP
REFERENCE VALUE FROM CONSULT-II
CAUTION:
The display shows ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) calculation data, so a normal value
might be displayed even in the event the output circuit (harness) is open or short-circuited.
Monitor item Display content Data monitor
Check item
Condition Reference value in
normal operation
SLCT LVR POSI A/T shift position P: P position
R: R position
N: N position
D: D position
—
GEAR A/T gear position 1: 1st gear
2: 2nd gear
3: 3rd gear
4: 4th gear
5: 5th gear
FR RH SENSOR
FR LH SENSOR
RR RH SENSOR
RR LH SENSOR Wheel speed Vehicle stopped 0 [km/h (MPH)]
BRC-37, "
Inspection 1:
Wheel Sensor Circuit"Vehicle running (Note 1) Almost in accor-
dance with speed-
ometer display
(within ±10 %)
ACCEL POS SIG Open/close condition
of throttle valve (linked
with accelerator pedal). Accelerator pedal not
depressed (ignition switch is
ON) 0 %
Communication circuit
between VDC/TCS/ABS
control unit and ECM
Depress accelerator pedal
(ignition switch is ON) 0 to 100 %
ENGINE SPEED With engine running With engine stopped 0 rpm
EC section
Engine running Almost in accor-
dance with
tachometer display
STR ANGLE SIG Steering angle
detected by steering
angle sensor Straight-ahead Approx. 0 deg
BRC-42, "
Inspection 5:
Steering Angle Sensor
Circuit"Steering wheel turned –756 to 756 deg
YAW RATE SEN Yaw rate detected by
yaw rate sensor Vehicle stopped Approx. 0 d/s
BRC-44, "
Inspection 6:
Yaw Rate/Side G Sensor
(2WD Model), Yaw Rate/
Side/Decel G sensor
(AWD Models) Circuit"
Vehicle running –100 to 100 d/s
SIDE G-SENSOR Transverse G detected
by side G sensor Vehicle stopped
Approx. 0 m/s
2BRC-44, "Inspection 6:
Yaw Rate/Side G Sensor
(2WD Model), Yaw Rate/
Side/Decel G sensor
(AWD Models) Circuit"
Vehicle running–16.7 to 16.7 m/s2
PRESS SENSOR Brake fluid pressure
detected by pressure
sensor With ignition switch turned ON
and brake pedal released Approx. 0 bar
BRC-40, "Inspection 4:
Pressure Sensor Circuit"With ignition switch turned ON
and brake pedal depressed 0 to 170 bar
BATTERY VOLT Battery voltage sup-
plied to ABS actuator
and electric unit (con-
trol unit) Ignition switch ON 10 to 16 V BRC-48, "
Inspection 9:
ABS Actuator and Elec-
tric Unit (Control Unit)
Power Supply and
Ground Circuit"
STOP LAMP SW Brake pedal operation
Brake pedal depressed ON
BRC-50, "
Inspection 10:
Stop Lamp Switch Cir-
cuit"Brake pedal not depressed OFF
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS BRC-31
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
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CAUTION:
When “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)” is touched immediately after starting engine or turning on
ignition switch, “ABS” might not be displayed in the system selection screen. In this case, repeat
the operation from step 1.
4. Return to the Monitor Item Selection screen, and touch “ECU INPUT SIGNALS”, “MAIN SIGNALS” or “SELECTION FROM MENU”. Refer to the following information.
5. When “START” is touched, the data monitor screen is displayed.
Display Item List
Item
(Unit) Data monitor item selection
Remarks
ECU INPUT
SIGNALS MAIN
SIGNALS SELECTION
FROM MENU
GEAR ××× Gear position judged by PNP
switch signal is displayed.
FR RH SENSOR
(km/h, MPH) ××× Wheel speed calculated by front
RH wheel sensor signal is dis-
played.
FR LH SENSOR
(km/h, MPH) ××× Wheel speed calculated by front
LH wheel sensor signal is dis-
played.
RR RH SENSOR
(km/h, MPH) ××× Wheel speed calculated by rear
RH wheel sensor signal is dis-
played.
RR LH SENSOR
(km/h, MPH) ××× Wheel speed calculated by rear
LH wheel sensor signal is dis-
played.
BATTERY VOLT
(V) ××× Voltage supplied to ABS actuator
and electric unit (control unit) is
displayed.
SLCT LVR POSI ××× Shift position judged by PNP
switch signal.
ACCEL POS SIG
(%) ×
–– Throttle valve open/close status
judged by CAN communication
signal is displayed.
ENGINE SPEED
(rpm) ××× Engine speed judged by CAN
communication signal is displayed.
STR ANGLE SIG
(deg) ×
–– Steering angle detected by steer-
ing angle sensor is displayed.
YAW RATE SEN
(d/s) ××
– Yaw rate detected by yaw rate
sensor is displayed.
DECEL G-SEN (AWD model)
(G) ××× Longitudinal acceleration detected
by decel G-sensor is displayed.
SIDE G-SENSOR
(m/s
2 ) ×
–– Lateral acceleration detected by
side G-sensor is displayed.
PRESS SENSOR
(bar) ×
–– Brake fluid pressure detected by
pressure sensor is displayed.
STOP LAMP SW
(ON/OFF) ××× Stop lamp switch (ON/OFF) status
is displayed.
OFF SW
(ON/OFF)
×× × VDC OFF switch (ON/OFF) sta-
tus is displayed.
ABS WARN LAMP
(ON/OFF) –
×× ABS warning lamp (ON/OFF) sta-
tus is displayed.
SLIP LAMP
(ON/OFF) –
×× SLIP indicator lamp (ON/OFF) sta-
tus is displayed.
FR LH IN SOL
(ON/OFF) –
×× Front LH IN ABS solenoid (ON/
OFF) status is displayed.
EC-1
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
B ENGINE
CONTENTS
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ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
VQ35DE
INDEX FOR DTC ...................................................... 15
DTC No. Index .................................................... ... 15
Alphabetical Index ............................................... ... 19
PRECAUTIONS ..................................................... ... 23
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” ............................................................. ... 23
On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System of Engine and
A/T ....................................................................... ... 23
Precaution ........................................................... ... 23
PREPARATION ...................................................... ... 27
Special Service Tools .......................................... ... 27
Commercial Service Tools ................................... ... 29
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM ............................... ... 30
System Diagram .................................................. ... 30
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System ................. ... 31
Electronic Ignition (EI) System ............................ ... 33
Fuel Cut Control (at No Load and High Engine
Speed) ................................................................. ... 34
AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROL .................. ... 35
Input/Output Signal Chart .................................... ... 35
System Description ............................................. ... 35
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD) ... 36
System Description ............................................. ... 36
Component Description ....................................... ... 37
CAN COMMUNICATION ....................................... ... 38
System Description ............................................. ... 38
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM .................... ... 39
Description .......................................................... ... 39
Component Inspection ........................................ ... 42
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 43
How to Detect Fuel Vapor Leakage .................... ... 43
ON BOARD REFUELING VAPOR RECOVERY
(ORVR) ................................................................... ... 46
System Description ............................................. ... 46
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... ... 47
Component Inspection ........................................ ... 49 POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION ..............
... 51
Description ........................................................... ... 51
Component Inspection ......................................... ... 51
IVIS (INFINITI VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-
NATS) ..................................................................... ... 53
Description ........................................................... ... 53
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM ......... ... 54
Introduction .......................................................... ... 54
Two Trip Detection Logic ..................................... ... 54
Emission-Related Diagnostic Information ............ ... 55
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ........................ ... 69
OBD System Operation Chart ............................. ... 72
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURE ............................ ... 78
Basic Inspection .................................................. ... 78
Idle Speed and Ignition Timing Check ................. ... 83
Idle Mixture Ratio Adjustment .............................. ... 85
VIN Registration .................................................. ... 96
Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning ... ... 96
Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning .............. ... 96
Idle Air Volume Learning ..................................... ... 97
Fuel Pressure Check ........................................... ... 99
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ......................................... .101
Trouble Diagnosis Introduction ............................ .101
DTC Inspection Priority Chart .............................. .107
Fail-Safe Chart .................................................... .109
Symptom Matrix Chart ......................................... .110
Engine Control Component Parts Location ......... .114
Vacuum Hose Drawing ........................................ .120
Circuit Diagram .................................................... .121
ECM Harness Connector Terminal Layout .......... .123
ECM Terminals and Reference Value .................. .123
CONSULT-II Function (ENGINE) ......................... .132
Generic Scan Tool (GST) Function ...................... .144
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor .... .147
Major Sensor Reference Graph in Data Monitor
Mode .................................................................... .151
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE .153
Description ........................................................... .153
Testing Condition ................................................. .153
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On Board Diagnosis Logic ...................................
.350
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .351
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .351
Component Inspection ......................................... .352
DTC P0452 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE
SENSOR ................................................................. .353
Component Description ....................................... .353
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode .353
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .353
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .354
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .355
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .356
Component Inspection ......................................... .358
DTC P0453 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE
SENSOR ................................................................. .359
Component Description ....................................... .359
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode .359
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .359
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .360
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .361
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .362
Component Inspection ......................................... .366
DTC P0455 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM ................ .367
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .367
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .368
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .369
DTC P0456 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM ................ .375
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .375
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .376
Overall Function Check ....................................... .377
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .378
DTC P0460 FUEL LEVEL SENSOR ...................... .385
Component Description ....................................... .385
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .385
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .385
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .386
Removal and Installation ..................................... .386
DTC P0461 FUEL LEVEL SENSOR ...................... .387
Component Description ....................................... .387
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .387
Overall Function Check ....................................... .387
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .388
Removal and Installation ..................................... .388
DTC P0462, P0463 FUEL LEVEL SENSOR ......... .389
Component Description ....................................... .389
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .389
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .389
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .390
Removal and Installation ..................................... .390
DTC P0500 VSS ..................................................... .391
Description ........................................................... .391
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .391
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .391
Overall Function Check ....................................... .391
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .392
DTC P0506 ISC SYSTEM ...................................... .393
Description ........................................................... .393 On Board Diagnosis Logic ...................................
.393
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... .393
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... .394
DTC P0507 ISC SYSTEM ...................................... .395
Description ........................................................... .395
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .395
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... .395
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... .396
DTC P0550 PSP SENSOR ..................................... .397
Component Description ....................................... .397
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode .397
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .397
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... .397
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .398
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... .399
Component Inspection ......................................... .401
Removal and Installation ...................................... .401
DTC P0605 ECM .................................................... .402
Component Description ....................................... .402
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .402
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... .402
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... .403
DTC P1031, P1032, P1051, P1052 A/F SENSOR 1
HEATER .................................................................. .405
Description ........................................................... .405
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode .405
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .405
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... .405
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .407
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... .410
Component Inspection ......................................... .412
Removal and Installation ...................................... .412
DTC P1065 ECM POWER SUPPLY ....................... .413
Component Description ....................................... .413
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .413
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... .413
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .414
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... .415
D T C P1111, P 1 136 IVT CONTROL SOLENOID
VALVE ..................................................................... .417
Component Description ....................................... .417
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode .417
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .417
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... .417
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .418
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... .421
Component Inspection ......................................... .422
Removal and Installation ...................................... .423
DTC P1121 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL
ACTUATOR ............................................................ .424
Component Description ....................................... .424
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .424
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... .424
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... .425
DTC P1122 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL
EC-5
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FUNCTION .............................................................
. 426
Description .......................................................... . 426
On Board Diagnosis Logic .................................. . 426
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. . 426
Wiring Diagram ................................................... . 427
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... . 428
Component Inspection ........................................ . 431
Remove and Installation ...................................... . 431
DTC P1124, P1126 THROTTLE CONTROL MOTOR
RELAY ................................................................... . 432
Component Description ....................................... . 432
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode . 432
On Board Diagnosis Logic .................................. . 432
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. . 432
Wiring Diagram ................................................... . 434
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... . 435
DTC P1128 THROTTLE CONTROL MOTOR ....... . 437
Component Description ....................................... . 437
On Board Diagnosis Logic .................................. . 437
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. . 437
Wiring Diagram ................................................... . 438
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... . 439
Component Inspection ........................................ . 440
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 441
DTC P1146, P1166 HO2S2 .................................... . 442
Component Description ....................................... . 442
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode . 442
On Board Diagnosis Logic .................................. . 442
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. . 443
Overall Function Check ....................................... . 443
Wiring Diagram ................................................... . 445
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... . 448
Component Inspection ........................................ . 450
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 452
DTC P1147, P1167 HO2S2 .................................... . 453
Component Description ....................................... . 453
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode . 453
On Board Diagnosis Logic .................................. . 453
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. . 454
Overall Function Check ....................................... . 454
Wiring Diagram ................................................... . 456
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... . 459
Component Inspection ........................................ . 461
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 463
DTC P1148, P1168 CLOSED LOOP CONTROL ... . 464
On Board Diagnosis Logic .................................. . 464
DTC P1211 TCS CONTROL UNIT ........................ . 465
Description .......................................................... . 465
On Board Diagnosis Logic .................................. . 465
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. . 465
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... . 465
DTC P1212 TCS COMMUNICATION LINE ........... . 466
Description .......................................................... . 466
On Board Diagnosis Logic .................................. . 466
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. . 466
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... . 466 DTC P1217 ENGINE OVER TEMPERATURE .......
.467
Description ........................................................... .467
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode .469
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .469
Overall Function Check ....................................... .469
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .471
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .473
Main 12 Causes of Overheating .......................... .478
Component Inspection ......................................... .478
DTC P1225 TP SENSOR ....................................... .479
Component Description ....................................... .479
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .479
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .479
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .480
Removal and Installation ..................................... .480
DTC P1226 TP SENSOR ....................................... .481
Component Description ....................................... .481
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .481
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .481
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .482
Removal and Installation ..................................... .482
DTC P1229 SENSOR POWER SUPPLY ............... .483
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .483
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .483
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .484
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .485
DTC P1271, P1281 A/F SENSOR 1 ...................... .488
Component Description ....................................... .488
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode .488
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .488
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .488
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .490
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .493
Removal and Installation ..................................... .496
DTC P1272, P1282 A/F SENSOR 1 ...................... .497
Component Description ....................................... .497
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode .497
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .497
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .497
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .499
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .502
Removal and Installation ..................................... .505
DTC P1273, P1283 A/F SENSOR 1 ...................... .506
Component Description ....................................... .506
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode .506
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .506
DTC Confirmation Procedure .............................. .506
Wiring Diagram .................................................... .508
Diagnostic Procedure .......................................... .511
Removal and Installation ..................................... .515
DTC P1274, P1284 A/F SENSOR 1 ...................... .516
Component Description ....................................... .516
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode .516
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... .516