2005 INFINITI FX35 Front lamp

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS BRC-35
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
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Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
For Fast and Accurate DiagnosisAFS001SR
PRECAUTIONS FOR DIAGNOSIS

Before performing diagnosis, always read precautions. Refer to BRC-12, "How to Proceed with Diagno-
sis" .

If ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit), steering angle sensor, steering system parts or suspension
system parts have been replaced, or if alignment has been adjusted, be sure to adjust neutral position of
steering angle sensor before driving. Refer to BRC-6, "
Adjustment of Steering Angle Sensor Neutral Posi-
tion" .

After diagnosis is finished, be sure to erase memory. Refer to BRC-27, "SELF-DIAGNOSIS" .

When checking continuity and voltage between units, be sure to check for disconnection, looseness,
bend, or collapse of connector terminals. If any malfunction is found, repair or replace connector termi-
nals.

For intermittent symptoms, possible cause is malfunction in harness, harness connector, or terminals.
Move harness, harness connector, and terminals to check for poor connections.

If a circuit tester is used for the check, be careful not to forcibly extend any connector terminal.

To use CONSULT-II to perform self-diagnosis of ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit), active tests,
or work support, first stop work, then connect CONSULT-II and select “ABS”.

While self-diagnostic results of CONSULT-II shows malfunction, if CONSULT-II active test is performed,
an engine system error may be indicated. In this case, start engine to resume the normal screen.

VDC/TCS/ABS system electronically controls brake operation and engine output. The following symptoms
may be caused by normal operations:
Symptom Symptom description Result
Motor operation noise This is noise of motor inside ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit).
Slight noise may occur during VDC, TCS, and ABS operation.
Normal
When the vehicle speed goes over 20 km/h (12.5 MPH), motor and
valves operating noise may be heard. It happens only once after IGN
(ignition) is ON. This is a normal status of the system operation check.
System operation check
noise When engine starts, slight “click” noise may be heard from engine room.
This is normal and is part of system operation check. Normal
VDC/TCS operation
(SLIP indicator lamp blink-
ing) TCS may activate momentarily if wheel speed changes when driving
over location where friction coefficient varies, when up/downshifting, or
when fully depressing accelerator pedal.
Normal
Cancel the VDC/TCS
function for the
inspection on a chas-
sis dynamometer.
For inspection of speedometer or other instruments, press
VDC OFF SW to turn VDC/TCS function off.
When accelerator pedal is depressed on a chassis dynamometer (fixed
front-wheel type), vehicle speed will not increase. This is not normal. It is
result of TCS being activated by stationary front wheels. Warning lamp
may also illuminate to indicate “sensor system error”. This is also nor-
mal, and is the result of the stationary front wheels being detected. To be
certain, restart engine, and drive vehicle at 30 km/h (19 MPH) or more.
Make sure warning lamp does not illuminate.
ABS operation (Longer stop-
ping distance) On roads with low friction coefficients, such as snowy roads or gravel
roads, vehicles with ABS may require a longer stopping distance. There-
fore, when driving on such roads, avoid overconfidence and keep speed
sufficiently low. Normal
Insufficient feeling of accel-
eration Depending on road conditions, driver may feel that feeling of accelera-
tion is insufficient. This is because traction control, which controls
engine and brakes to achieve optimal traction, has the highest priority
(for safety). As a result, there may be times when acceleration is slightly
less than usual for the same accelerator pedal operation. Normal

BRC-36
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
ON and OFF Timing for ABS Warning Lamp, VDC OFF Indicator Lamp, SLIP Indicator Lamp,
Brake Warning Lamp
× : ON –: OFF
NOTE:
1. Brake warning lamp will turn on in case of operating parking brake (switch turned on) or of actuating brake fluid level switch (brake fluid is insufficient).
2. After starting engine, turn OFF.
Basic InspectionAFS001SS
BASIC INSPECTION 1: BRAKE FLUID AMOUNT, LEAKS, AND BRAKE PADS INSPECTION
1. Check fluid level in the brake reservoir tank. If fluid level is low, refill brake fluid.
2. Check brake piping and around ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) for leaks. If there is leaking or oozing fluid, check the following items.

If ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connection is loose, tighten piping to the specified torque
and re-perform the leak inspection to make sure there are no leaks.

If there is damage to the connection flare nut or ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) screw,
replace the damaged part and re-perform the leak inspection to make sure there are no leaks.

When there is fluid leaking or oozing from a part other than ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
connection, if fluid is just oozing out, use a clean cloth to wipe off the oozing fluid and re-check for
leaks. If fluid is still oozing out, replace the damaged part.

When there is fluid leaking or oozing at ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit), if fluid is just oozing
out, use a clean cloth to wipe off oozing fluid and re-check for leaks. If fluid is still oozing out, replace
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) body.
CAUTION:
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) body can not be disassembled.
3. Check brake pad degree of wear. Refer to BR-20, "
PAD WEAR INSPECTION" in “Front Disc Brake” and
BR-26, "
PAD WEAR INSPECTION" in “Rear Disc Brake”
BASIC INSPECTION 2: POWER SYSTEM TERMINAL LOOSENESS AND BATTERY INSPEC-
TION
Make sure battery positive cable, negative cable and ground connection are not loose. If looseness is
detected, tighten the cables. In addition, check the battery voltage to make sure it has not dropped and alter-
nator is normal.
Condition ABS warning
lamp VDC OFF indi-
cator lamp SLIP indicator
lamp Brake warning
lamp [Note 1] Remarks
Ignition switch OFF. – – – — —
Approx. 2 seconds after igni-
tion switch is turned ON. ××××
[Note 2] —
Approx. 2 seconds later after
ignition switch ON. –––
× [Note 2] Go out 2 seconds after
ignition switch is turned
ON.
VDC OFF SW is turned ON.
(VDC/TCS function is OFF.) –
× –— —
VDC/TCS/ABS error. ××× — There is an ABS actua-
tor and electric unit
(control unit) error.
(Power, ground or sys-
tem malfunction)
When VDC/TCS is not func-
tioning normally. –
×× ——
EBD error. ×××× —

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS BRC-37
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
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Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
BASIC INSPECTION 3: ABS WARNING LAMP, VDC OFF INDICATOR LAMP, SLIP INDICATOR
LAMP AND BRAKE WARNING LAMP INSPECTION
1. Make sure ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp (when VDC OFF switch is OFF), and SLIP indica-
tor lamp turn on approximately 2 second, and brake warning lamp turns on when ignition switch is turned
ON. If they do not, check VDC OFF indicator lamp and then VDC OFF switch. Refer to BRC-53, "
VDC
OFF SWITCH" . Check CAN communications. Refer to “CAN Communication Inspection”. If there are no
errors with VDC OFF switch and CAN communication system, check combination meter. Refer to DI-5,
"COMBINATION METERS" .
2. Make sure ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp, SLIP indicator lamp turn off approximately 2 sec- ond after turn ignition switch ON, and brake warning lamp turns off after engine starts. If lamps do not turn
off, perform self-diagnosis.
3. With engine running, make sure VDC OFF indicator lamp turns on and off when VDC OFF switch is turned ON and OFF. If indicator lamp status does not correspond to switch operation, check the VDC OFF
switch system. Refer to BRC-53, "
VDC OFF SWITCH" .
4. Make sure ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp, and SLIP indicator lamp turn off 2 seconds after engine is started. If ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp, and SLIP indicator lamp have not turned
off 10 seconds after engine has been started, perform self-diagnosis of ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit).
5. After performing the self-diagnosis, be sure to erase the error memory. Refer to BRC-27, "
SELF-DIAGNO-
SIS" .
CAUTION:
Brake warning lamp turns on when parking brake is operated (switch on) and brake fluid level
switch is activated (leak of brake fluid).
Inspection 1: Wheel Sensor CircuitAFS001ST
DTC C1101-C1108
After using the CONSULT-II SELF-DIAG RESULTS to determine the location of the malfunctioning wheel sen-
sor, check all areas to determine the component to be replaced.
CAUTION:

Do not measure the resistance value and also voltage between sensor terminal with tester etc.,
because sensor is an active sensor.

Do not expand terminal of connector with a tester terminal stick, when it does the inspection with
tester.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. CHECK TIRE
Check air pressure, wear and size.
Are air pressure, wear, and size within the standard values?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Adjust air pressure, or replace tire.
2. CHECK SENSOR AND SENSOR ROTOR

Check the condition of the sensor mount (for looseness, etc.).

Check the surface of front sensor rotor rubber for damage.

Check rear sensor rotor for damage.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair sensor mount or replace sensor rotor.

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS BRC-53
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
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Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Inspection 14: CAN Communication CircuitAFS001T5
DTC U1000, C1156
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. CHECK CONNECTOR
1. Turn ignition switch OFF, disconnect the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connector, and check the terminal for deformation, disconnection, looseness, and so on. If there is a malfunction, repair or
replace the terminal.
2. Reconnect connector to perform self-diagnosis.
Is
“CAN COMM CIRCUIT” or “ST ANG SEN COM CIR” displayed in the self-diagnosis display items?
YES >> Print out the self-diagnostic results, and refer to LAN-5, "Precautions When Using CONSULT-II" .
NO >> Connector terminal connection is loose, damaged, open, or shorted.
Component InspectionAFS001T6
VDC OFF SWITCH

Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect VDC OFF switch con-
nector, and check continuity between VDC OFF switch connec-
tor M32 terminals 1 and 2.
Symptom 1: Excessive ABS Function Operation FrequencyAFS001T7
1. CHECK FRONT AND REAR AXLE
Make sure there is no excessive looseness in the front and rear axles.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Check front or rear axle system.
2. CHECK WHEEL SENSOR
Perform following inspection for wheel sensor:

Sensor mount and damage inspection

Sensor rotor mount and damage inspection

Sensor connector connection inspection

Sensor harness inspection
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Replace sensor or sensor rotor.
3. CHECK ABS WARNING LAMP DISPLAY
Make sure warning lamp turns off approximately 2 seconds after the ignition switch is turned ON or when driv-
ing.
OK or NG
OK >> Normal
NG >> Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to BRC-27, "
SELF-DIAGNOSIS" .
1 -2 : Continuity should exist when pushing
switch.
Continuity should not exist when releasing
switch.
SFIA1203E

CO-14
[VQ35DE]
RADIATOR
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
RADIATORPFP:21400
ComponentsABS00E7X
Removal and InstallationABS004WE
REMOVAL
WARNING:
Do not remove radiator cap when engine is hot. Serious burns could occur from high-pressure engine
coolant escaping from radiator. Wrap a thick cloth around the cap. Slowly turn it a quarter of a turn to
release built-up pressure. Carefully remove radiator cap by turning it all the way.
1. Remove front engine undercover with power tool.
2. Drain engine coolant from radiator. Refer to CO-11, "
Changing Engine Coolant" .
CAUTION:

Perform this step when the engine is cold.

Do not spill engine coolant on drive belts.
3. Remove air duct (inlet) and air cleaner case assembly. Refer to EM-17, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT"
.
4. Remove reservoir tank and reservoir tank bracket.
5. Disconnect A/T fluid cooler hoses from radiator.
1. Radiator 2. Radiator upper mount bracket 3. Mounting rubber (upper)
4. Radiator cap 5. Mounting rubber (lower) 6. O-ring
7. Drain plug 8. Clamp (radiator hose) 9. Radiator hose (lower)
10. Radiator hose (upper) 11. Clamp (A/T fluid cooler hose) 12. A/T fluid cooler hose
13. Clamp (reservoir tank hose) 14. Reservoir tank hose 15. Reservoir tank cap
16. Reservoir tank 17. Reservoir tank bracket 18. Radiator cooling fan assembly
SBIA0446E

CO-22
[VQ35DE]
WATER PUMP
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
WATE R P U M PPFP:21020
ComponentsABS00E80
Removal and InstallationABS009RE
CAUTION:

When removing water pump assembly, be careful not to get engine coolant on drive belts.

Water pump cannot be disassembled and should be replaced as a unit.

After installing water pump, connect hose and clamp securely, then check for leaks using the radi-
ator cap tester (commercial service tool) and the radiator cap tester adapter [SST: EG17650301
(J33984-A)].
REMOVAL
1. Remove front engine undercover with power tool.
2. Remove drive belts. Refer to EM-15, "
DRIVE BELTS" .
3. Drain engine coolant from radiator. Refer to CO-11, "
Changing Engine Coolant" .
CAUTION:

Perform this step when the engine is cold.

Do not spill engine coolant on drive belts.
4. Remove air duct (inlet), power duct and air cleaner case assembly. Refer to EM-17, "
AIR CLEANER AND
AIR DUCT" .
5. Remove water drain plug (front) on water pump side of cylinder block to drain engine coolant from engine inside.
6. Remove chain tensioner cover and water pump cover from front timing chain case.

U s e t h e s e a l c u t t e r [ S S T: K V 1 0 1111 0 0 ( J 3 7 2 2 8 ) ] t o c u t l i q u i d g a s k e t f o r r e m o v a l .
1. Timing chain tensioner (primary) 2. Chain tensioner cover 3. Water pump cover
4. Water pump 5. O-rings 6. Water drain plug (front)
SBIA0482E
PBIC2662E

WATER PUMP CO-51
[VK45DE]
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Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
WAT E R P U MPPFP:21020
Removal and InstallationABS006JO
CAUTION:

When removing water pump, be careful not to get engine coolant on drive belts.

Water pump can not be disassembled and should be replaced as a unit.

After installing water pump, connect hose and clamp securely, then check for leaks using radiator
cap tester (commercial service tool) and radiator cap tester adapter [SST: EG17650301 (J33984-
A)].
REMOVAL
1. Drain engine coolant from drain plugs on radiator and both side of cylinder block. Refer to CO-37, "Chang-
ing Engine Coolant" and EM-246, "DISASSEMBLY" .
CAUTION:

Perform this step when engine is cold.

Do not spill engine coolant on drive belts.
2. Remove following parts:

Engine front undercover

Air duct (inlet); Refer to EM-176, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .

Alternator, water pump and A/C compressor belt; Refer to EM-173, "DRIVE BELTS" .
3. Remove fan coupling with cooling fan, and then water pump pulley.
4. Remove water pump.

Engine coolant will leak from cylinder block, so have a receptacle ready under vehicle.
CAUTION:

Handle the water pump vane so that it does not contact any other parts.

Do not disassemble water pump.
1. Water pump pulley 2. Water pump 3. Gasket
PBIC1538E

WARNING CHIME DI-59
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Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
IGNITION KEY WARNING CHIME (WITH INTELLIGENT KEY)
When Mechanical Key Is Used
With the key inserted into the ignition switch, and the ignition switch LOCK or ACC, when driver's door is
opened, the warning chime will sound.
Power is supplied

through key switch and ignition knob switch terminal 4

to BCM terminal 37.
Ground is supplied

to BCM terminal 62

through front door switch (driver side) terminal 1.
Front door switch (driver side) is case grounded.
BCM detects key inserted into the ignition switch, and sends key warning signal to unified meter and A/C amp.
with CAN communication line. Unified meter and A/C amp. sends key warning signal to combination meter
with communication line between unified meter and A/C amp. and combination meter.
When combination meter receives key warning signal, it sounds warning chime.
When Intelligent Key Is Carried With The Driver
When the ignition knob is in LOCK (push switch ON) or ACC, when driver's door is opened, the warning chime
will sound.
Power is supplied

through key switch and ignition knob switch terminal 2

to Intelligent Key unit terminal 27.
Ground is supplied

to BCM terminal 62

through front door switch (driver side) terminal 1.
Front door switch (driver side) is case grounded.
BCM sends front door switch signal to Intelligent Key unit with CAN communication line.
Intelligent Key unit detects ignition knob return is forgotten, and sends key warning signal to unified meter and
A/C amp. with CAN communication line. Unified meter and A/C amp. sends key warning signal to combination
meter with communication line between unified meter and A/C amp. and combination meter.
When combination meter receives key warning signal, it sounds warning chime.
LIGHT WARNING CHIME
With the key removed from the ignition switch or when the ignition knob is in LOCK (push switch OFF) [with
Intelligent Key], the driver's door is opened, and the lighting switch is in ON position, the warning chime will
sound. [Except when headlamp battery saver control operates (for 5 minutes after ignition switch is turned to
OFF or ACC position) and headlamps do not illuminate.]
Signal is supplied

from combination switch (lighting switch) terminals 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10

to BCM terminals 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 32, 33, 34, 35 and 36.
NOTE:
BCM detected lighting switch in 1st or 2nd position, refer to BCS-3, "
COMBINATION SWITCH READING
FUNCTION" .
Ground is supplied

to BCM terminal 62

through front door switch (driver side) terminal 1.
Front door switch (driver side) is case grounded.
BCM detects headlamps are illuminated, and sends light warning signal to unified meter and A/C amp. with
CAN communication line. Unified meter and A/C amp. sends light warning signal to combination meter with
communication line between unified meter and A/C amp. and combination meter.
When combination meter receives light warning signal, it sounds warning chime.
SEAT BELT WARNING CHIME
With ignition switch turned ON and seat belt unfastened [seat belt buckle switch (driver side) ON], warning
chime will sound for approximately 6 seconds.
Ground is supplied