ATC-32
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Stop Signal:
At the end of each transmission, a stop operation, in-operation, or internal malfunction message is delivered to
the unified meter and A/C amp. This completes one data transmission and control cycle.
AIR MIX DOOR CONTROL (AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL)
The air mix door is automatically controlled so that in-vehicle temperature is maintained at a predetermined
value by the temperature setting, ambient temperature, in-vehicle temperature and amount of sunload.
FAN SPEED CONTROL
Blower speed is automatically controlled by the temperature setting, ambient temperature, in-vehicle tempera-
ture, intake temperature, amount of sunload and air mix door position.
With pressing AUTO switch, the blower motor starts to gradually increase air flow volume.
When engine coolant temperature is low, the blower motor operation is delayed to prevent cool air from flow-
ing.
INTAKE DOOR CONTROL
The intake doors are automatically controlled by the temperature setting, ambient temperature, in-vehicle tem-
perature, intake temperature, amount of sunload and ON-OFF operation of the compressor.
OUTLET DOOR CONTROL
The outlet door is automatically controlled by the temperature setting, ambient temperature, in-vehicle temper-
ature, intake temperature and amount of sunload.
RJIA1749E
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ATC-41
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AT C
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
DATA MONITOR
Operation Procedure
1. Touch “AIR CONDITIONER” on “SELECT TEST ITEM” screen.
2. Touch “DATA MONITOR” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
3. Touch either “ALL SIGNALS” or “SELECTION FROM MENU” on “DATA MONITOR” screen.
4. When “SELECTION FROM MENU” is selected, touch items to be monitored. When “ALL SIGNALS” is selected, all the items
will be monitored.
5. Touch “START”.
6. Touch “RECORD” while monitoring, then the status of the moni- tored item can be recorded. To stop recording, touch “STOP”.
Display Item List
SJIA0303E
BCIA0031E
All signals Monitors all the items.
Selection from menu Selects and monitors the individual item selected.
R J I A 1111 E
Monitor item name “operation or unit” Contents
IGN ON SW “ON/OFF” Displays “IGN position (ON)/OFF, ACC position (OFF)” status as judged from ignition switch signal.
FAN ON SIG “ON/OFF” Displays “FAN (ON)/FAN (OFF)” status as judged from blower fan motor switch signal.
AIR COND SW “ON/OFF” Displays “COMP (ON)/COMP (OFF)” status as judged from air conditioner switch signal.
ATC-98
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Low-pressure Side Sometimes Becomes Negative
Low-pressure Side Becomes Negative
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR INSUFFICIENT COOLING
SYMPTOM: Insufficient cooling
1. CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR ECV (ELECTRONIC CONTROL VALVE)
1. Disconnect compressor (ECV) connector.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between compressor (ECV) harness connector F6 terminal 2 (G) and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Check power supply circuit and 10 A fuse [No. 12, located in the fuse block (J/B)]. Refer to PG-82, "
FUSE
BLOCK - JUNCTION BOX (J/B)" .
If fuse is OK, check harness for open circuit. Repair or replace if necessary.
If fuse is NG, replace fuse and check harness for short circuit. Repair or replace if necessary.
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
Low-pressure side sometimes
becomes negative.
Air conditioning system
does not function and does
not cyclically cool the com-
partment air.
The system constantly func-
tions for a certain period of
time after compressor is
stopped and restarted. Refrigerant does not dis-
charge cyclically.
↓
Moisture is frozen at expan-
sion valve outlet and inlet.
↓
Water is mixed with refriger-
ant.
Drain water from refrigerant
or replace refrigerant.
Replace liquid tank.
AC354A
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
Low-pressure side becomes nega-
tive.
Liquid tank or front/rear side of
expansion valve’s pipe is
frosted or dewed. High-pressure side is closed
and refrigerant does not flow.
↓
Expansion valve or liquid tank
is frosted. Leave the system at rest until
no frost is present. Start it
again to check whether or not
the malfunction is caused by
water or foreign particles.
If water is the cause, initially
cooling is okay. Then the
water freezes causing a
blockage. Drain water from
refrigerant or replace refrig-
erant.
If due to foreign particles,
remove expansion valve
and remove the particles
with dry and compressed air
(not shop air).
If either of the above meth-
ods cannot correct the mal-
function, replace expansion
valve.
Replace liquid tank.
Check lubricant for contami-
nation.
AC362A
2 – ground : Battery voltage
RJIA2294E
ATC-158
REFRIGERANT LINES
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Checking for Refrigerant LeaksAJS00163
Perform a visual inspection of all refrigeration parts, fittings, hoses and components for signs of A/C lubricant
leakage, damage and corrosion. A/C lubricant leakage may indicate an area of refrigerant leakage. Allow
extra inspection time in these areas when using either an electronic refrigerant leak detector or fluorescent
dye leak detector (SST: J-42220).
If dye is observed, confirm the leak with an electronic refrigerant leak detector. It is possible a prior leak was
repaired and not properly cleaned.
When searching for leaks, do not stop when one leak is found but continue to check for additional leaks at all
system components and connections.
When searching for refrigerant leaks using an electronic leak detector, move the probe along the suspected
leak area at 1 to 2 inches per second and no further than 1/4 inch from the component.
CAUTION:
Moving the electronic leak detector probe slower and closer to the suspected leak area will improve
the chances of finding a leak.
Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent Leak DetectorAJS00164
1. Check A/C system for leaks using the UV lamp and safety goggles (SST: J42220) in a low sunlight area (area without windows preferable). Illuminate all components, fittings and lines. The dye will appear as a
bright green/yellow area at the point of leakage. Fluorescent dye observed at the evaporator drain open-
ing indicates an evaporator core assembly (tubes, core or expansion valve) leak.
2. If the suspected area is difficult to see, use an adjustable mirror or wipe the area with a clean shop rag or cloth, with the UV lamp for dye residue.
3. After the leak is repaired, remove any residual dye using dye cleaner (SST: J43872) to prevent future mis- diagnosis.
4. Perform a system performance check and verify the leak repair with an approved electronic refrigerant leak detector.
NOTE:
Other gases in the work area or substances on the A/C components, for example, anti-freeze, windshield
washer fluid, solvents and lubricants, may falsely trigger the leak detector. Make sure the surfaces to be
checked are clean.
Clean with a dry cloth or blow off with shop air.
Do not allow the sensor tip of the detector to contact with any substance. This can also cause false readings
and may damage the detector.
Dye InjectionAJS00165
(This procedure is only necessary when recharging the system or when the compressor has seized and was
replaced.)
1. Check A/C system static (at rest) pressure. Pressure must be at least 345 kPa (3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50 psi).
2. Pour one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of the A/C refrigerant dye into the injector tool (SST: J 41459).
3. Connect the injector tool to the A/C Low-pressure side service fitting.
4. Start engine and switch A/C ON.
5. When the A/C operating (compressor running), inject one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of fluorescent dye through the low-pressure service valve using dye injector tool (SST: J-41459) (refer to the manufacture’s
operating instructions).
6. With the engine still running, disconnect the injector tool from the service fitting. CAUTION:
Be careful the A/C system or replacing a component, pour the dye directly into the open system
connection and proceed with the service procedures.
7. Operate the A/C system for a minimum of 20 minutes to mix the dye with the system oil. Depending on the leak size, operating conditions and location of the leak, it may take from minutes to days for the dye to
penetrate a leak and become visible.
8. Attach a blue label as necessary.
ATC-160
REFRIGERANT LINES
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
CHECKING PROCEDURE
To prevent inaccurate or false readings, make sure there is no refrigerant vapor, shop chemicals, or cigarette
smoke in the vicinity of the vehicle. Perform the leak test in calm area (low air/wind movement) so that the
leaking refrigerant is not dispersed.
1. Stop engine.
2. Connect a suitable A/C manifold gauge set to the A/C service ports.
3. Check if the A/C refrigerant pressure is at least 345 kPa (3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50 psi) above 16 °C (61 °F). If less
than specification, recover/evacuate and recharge the system with the specified amount of refrigerant.
NOTE:
At temperatures below 16 °C (61 °F), leaks may not be detected since the system may not reach 345 kPa
(3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50 psi).
4. Perform the leak test from the high-pressure side (compressor discharge a to evaporator inlet h) to the low-pressure side [evaporator drain hose i to shaft seal o (VK45DE) or n (VQ35DE)]. Refer to ATC-140,
"Components" . Perform a leak check for the following areas carefully. Clean the component to be
checked and move the leak detected probe completely around the connection/component.
Compressor
Check the fitting of high- and low-pressure flexible hoses, relief valve and shaft seal.
Condenser
Check the fitting of high-pressure flexible hose and pipe, refrigerant pressure sensor.
Liquid tank
Check the refrigerant connection.
Service valves
Check all around the service valves. Ensure service valve caps are secured on the service valves (to pre-
vent leaks).
NOTE:
After removing A/C manifold gauge set from service valves, wipe any residue from valves to prevent any
false readings by leak detector.
Cooling unit (Evaporator)
With engine OFF, turn blower fan on “High” for at least 15 seconds to dissipate any refrigerant trace in the
cooling unit. Wait a minimum of 10 minutes accumulation time (refer to the manufacturer’s recommended
procedure for actual wait time) before inserting the leak detector probe into the drain hose.
Keep the probe inserted for at least 10 seconds. Use caution not to contaminate the probe tip with water
or dirt that may be in the drain hose.
5. If a leak detector detects a leak, verify at least once by blowing compressed air into area of suspected leak, then repeat check as outlined above.
6. Do not stop when one leak is found. Continue to check for additional leaks at all system components. If no leaks are found, perform steps 7-10.
7. Start engine.
8. Set the heater A/C control as follows;
a. A/C switch: ON
b. Mode door position: VENT (Ventilation)
c. Intake position: Recirculation
d. Temperature setting: Max cold
e. Fan speed: High
9. Run engine at 1,500 rpm for at least 2 minutes.
10. Stop engine and perform leak check again following steps 4 through 6 above.
Refrigerant leaks should be checked immediately after stopping
the engine. Begin with the leak detector at the compressor. The
pressure on the high-pressure side will gradually drop after
refrigerant circulation stops and pressure on the low-pressure
side will gradually rise, as shown in the graph. Some leaks are
more easily detected when pressure is high.
SHA839E
AV-2Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Window Antenna Repair ......................................
... 54
CHECK ELEMENT ........................................... ... 54
Removal and Installation of Roof Antenna .......... ... 56
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 56
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 56
INTEGRATED DISPLAY SYSTEM ......................... ... 57
System Description .............................................. ... 57
A/C AND AV SWITCH SYSTEM ....................... ... 57
PRECAUTION OF LCD MONITOR .................. ... 57
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND .................... ... 57
DRIVE COMPUTER ......................................... ... 58
E/M SWITCH .................................................... ... 59
SETTING SCREEN .......................................... ... 60
WARNING INDICATIONS ................................ ... 61
AV COMMUNICATION LINE ............................ ... 61
CAN Communication System Description ........... ... 61
CAN Communication Unit .................................... ... 61
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 61
Schematic ............................................................ ... 62
Wiring Diagram — INF/D — ................................ ... 63
Schematic ............................................................ ... 68
Wiring Diagram — COMM — .............................. ... 69
Terminals and Reference Value for Display Unit . ... 72
Terminals and Reference Value for A/C and AV
Switch .................................................................. ... 73
On Board Self-Diagnosis Function ...................... ... 74
DESCRIPTION ................................................. ... 74
DIAGNOSIS ITEM ............................................ ... 74
Self-Diagnosis Mode ........................................... ... 74
OPERATION PROCEDURES .......................... ... 74
NETWORK CHECK .......................................... ... 75
PARTS CHECK ................................................ ... 75
HVAC DETAIL SCREEN ................................... ... 76
VERSION CHECK ............................................ ... 76
CAN DIAG MNTR (CAN DIAG MONITOR) ...... ... 76
A/C and AV Switch Self-Diagnosis Function ........ ... 77
STARTING THE SELF-DIAGNOSIS MODE ..... ... 77
EXITING THE SELF-DIAGNOSIS MODE ........ ... 77
DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION .................................. ... 77
Trouble Diagnosis Chart by Symptom ................. ... 78
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check for Display
Unit ...................................................................... ... 79
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check for A/C and
AV Switch ............................................................. ... 80
Vehicle Speed Signal Inspection ......................... ... 80
Illumination Signal Inspection .............................. ... 81
Ignition Signal Inspection ..................................... ... 82
Audio Communication Line Inspection ................ ... 82
AV Communication Line Inspection ..................... ... 84
CAN Communication Line Inspection .................. ... 85
Audio Steering Wheel Switch Inspection ............. ... 86
Removal and Installation of Display ..................... ... 86
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 86
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 86
Removal and Installation of A/C and AV Switch .. ... 86
NAVIGATION SYSTEM .......................................... ... 87
System Description .............................................. ... 87
TRAVEL DISTANCE ......................................... ... 87
TRAVEL DIRECTION ....................................... ... 87 MAP-MATCHING ..............................................
... 87
GPS (GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM) ........ ... 88
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ......................... ... 89
BIRDVIEW™ ..................................................... ... 89
MAP DISPLAY .................................................. ... 90
FUNCTION OF CENTER SWITCH .................. ... 91
“VIEW” MODE ................................................... ... 97
“HEADING” MODE ........................................... ... 98
“NEARBY DISPLAY ICONS” MODE ................. ... 98
“SAVE CURRENT LOCATION” MODE ............. ... 98
“ADJUST CURRENT LOCATION” MODE ........ ... 98
“AUTO RE-ROUTE” MODE .............................. ... 99
“AVOID AREA SETTING” MODE ..................... ... 99
“CLEAR MEMORY” MODE ............................... ... 99
“EDIT ADDRESS BOOK” MODE ...................... .100
“GPS INFORMATION” MODE .......................... .100
“QUICK STOP CUSTOMER SETTING” MODE .100
“SET AVERAGE SPEED” MODE ..................... .100
“TRACKING” MODE ......................................... .101
GUIDANCE VOLUME ....................................... .101
DISPLAY WITH PUSHED “TRIP” BUTTON ...... .101
TRIP 1 OR TRIP 2 ............................................ .102
FUEL ECONOMY ............................................. .102
MAINTENANCE ................................................ .102
ENGINE OIL OR TIRE ROTATION ................... .102
TIRE PRESSURE ............................................. .103
WARNING INDICATIONS ................................. .103
CAN Communication System Description ........... .104
CAN Communication Unit .................................... .104
Component Parts Location and Harness Connector
Location ............................................................... .104
Schematic—NAVI— ............................................. .105
Wiring Diagram —NAVI— .................................... .106
Schematic — COMM — ....................................... .113
Wiring Diagram — COMM — ............................... .114
Terminals and Reference Value for NAVI Control
Unit ....................................................................... .119
Terminals and Reference Value for Display Control
Unit ....................................................................... .121
Terminals and Reference Value for Display ......... .125
Terminals and Reference Value for A/C and AV
Switch .................................................................. .127
On Board Self-Diagnosis Function ....................... .128
DESCRIPTION ................................................. .128
DIAGNOSIS ITEM ............................................ .128
Self-Diagnosis Mode (DCU) ................................. .129
OPERATION PROCEDURE ............................. .129
SELF–DIAGNOSIS RESULT ............................ .130
Self-Diagnosis Mode (NAVI) ................................ .131
OPERATION PROCEDURE ............................. .131
SELF–DIAGNOSIS RESULT ............................ .132
Confirmation/Adjustment Mode ............................ .133
OPERATION PROCEDURE ............................. .133
DISPLAY DIAGNOSIS ...................................... .134
VEHICLE SIGNALS .......................................... .134
AUTO CLIMATE CONTROL ............................. .135
NAVIGATION .................................................... .135
DISPLAY DIAGNOSIS ...................................... .135
VEHICLE SIGNALS .......................................... .136
AV-46
AUDIO
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
3. CHECK VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL
1. Connect unified meter and A/C amp. connector.
2. Start engine and drive vehicle at more than 40 km/h (25MPH).
3. Check the signal between audio unit harness connector M60 terminal 22 (W/L) and ground with CON- SULT-ll or oscilloscope.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END (System is OK.)
NG >> Replace unified meter and A/C amp.
Locking CD Auto-Changer MechanismAKS007GD
CAUTION:
Prior to removing a malfunctioning CD auto-changer unit that will be shipped for repair, the
changer mechanism MUST BE LOCKED to prevent the mechanism from being damaged during
shipping.
If a CD is jammed or unable to be removed from the unit, do NOT lock the changer mechanism. If
the unit is to be shipped for repair, carefully package the unit to prevent vibration and shock.
DAMPER LOCK PROCEDURE
1. Eject and remove any CDs from the audio unit.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF. Wait until audio unit display is off and mechanism stops moving (mechanism sound stops).
3. Press any one of the disc selection buttons once. When a display shows on the audio unit, press the same disc selection button again within 5 seconds.
The changer mechanism will lock itself within 10 seconds.
4. After mechanism stops moving (mechanism sound stops), open the driver and passenger window, and then disconnect negative battery cable.
NOTE:
After installing a new or remanufactured audio unit, switching the audio unit ON will automatically unlock the
mechanism. A special unlocking procedure is not required.
Terminal Condition Reference
signal
(+) (–)
22
(W/L) Ground When vehicle
speed is approx.40
km/h (25MPH)
SKIA6809EELF1080D
NAVIGATION SYSTEM AV-97
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AV
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Navigation Settings
How To Perform Navigation Settings
1. Start the engine.
2. Push “SETTING” button.
3. Select “Navigation”.
Application Items
“VIEW” MODE
To open the map screen display with Birdview™, select “Bird-
view™”.
To open the map screen display with Plan View, select “Plan
View”.
SKIA0551E
Icon Description Reference
page
View Map display mode can be switched. AV- 9 7
Heading Heading of the map display can be customized for either north heading or the actual
driving direction of the vehicle. AV- 9 8
Nearby Display Icons
Icons of facilities can be displayed.
Facilities to be displayed can be selected from the variety selections. AV- 9 8
Save Current Location Current vehicle location can be registered in Address Book.
AV- 9 8
Adjust Current Location Current location of position marker can be adjusted. Direction of position marker
also can be calibrated when heading direction of the vehicle on the display is not
matched with the actual direction. AV- 9 8
Auto Re-route On/Off ON/OFF of Auto Re-route can be switched.
AV- 9 9
Avoid Area Setting A particular area can be avoided when routing.AV- 9 9
Clear Memory Address Book, Previous destination or Avoid area can be deleted.AV- 9 9
Edit Address Book Address Book can be edited.AV- 1 0 0
GPS Information The GPS data includes longitude, latitude and altitude (distance above sea level) of
the present vehicle position, and current date and time for the area in which the
vehicle is being driven.
Also indicated are the GPS reception conditions and the GPS satellite position. AV- 1 0 0
Quick Stop Customer Setting One facility of your selection can be added to your quick stop.
AV- 1 0 0
Set Average Speed for Estimated
Journey Time Average vehicle speed can be set to calibrate estimated journey time for the desti-
nation. AV- 1 0 0
Tracking On/Off Tracking to the present vehicle position can be displayed.
AV- 1 0 1
SKIA0554E