2005 HONDA CIVIC maintenance

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Check the condition of the battery
monthlybylookingatthetest
indicator window. The label on the
battery explains the test indicator’s
colors. If additional battery maintenance is
needed, see your dealer or a
qualif ied technician.
Battery posts,
terminals, and related accessories
contain lead and lead compounds.
Check the terminals f or corrosion (a
white or yellowish powder). To
remove it, cover the terminals with a
solution of baking soda and water. It
will bubble up and turn brown. When
this stops, wash it of f with plain
water. Dry off the battery with a
cloth or paper towel. Coat the
terminals with grease to help prevent
f urther corrosion.
If you need to connect the battery to
a charger, disconnect both cables to
prevent damaging your vehicle’s
electrical system. Always disconnect
the negative ( ) cable first, and
reconnect it last.
WARNING:
Wash your hands af ter handling.
Checking the Battery
178
The battery gives off explosive
hydrogen gas during normaloperation.
A spark or flame can cause the
battery to explode with enough
force to kill or seriously hurt you.
Wear protective clothing and a
face shield, or have a skilled
mechanic do the batterymaintenance.
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Fill the f uel tank.
Change the engine oil and f ilter.Block the rear wheels.
If the vehicle is to be stored f or a
longer period, it should be
supported on jackstands so the
tires are of f the ground.
Wash and dry the exterior
completely.
Cleantheinterior.Makesurethe
carpeting, floor mats, etc., are
completely dry.
Leave the parking brake off. Put
the transmission in Reverse
(5-speed manual) or Park
(automatic).
If you need to park your vehicle f or
an extended period (more than one
month), there are several things you
should do to prepare it f or storage.
Proper preparation helps prevent
deterioration and makes it easier to
get your vehicle back on the road. If
possible, store your vehicle indoors. Leave one window open slightly (if
the vehicle is being stored
indoors).Cover the vehicle with a
‘‘breathable’’ cover, one made
f rom a porous material such as
cotton. Non-porous materials, such
as plastic sheeting, trap moisture,
which can damage the paint.
To minimize sticking, apply a
silicone spray lubricant to all door
and trunk seals. Also, apply a
vehiclebodywaxtothepainted
surfaces that mate with the door
and trunk seals.
Support the f ront wiper blade
arms with a f olded towel or rag so
they do not touch the windshield.
Disconnect the battery.
If you store your vehicle f or 12
months or longer, have your dealer
perf orm the inspections called f or in
the 24 months/30,000 miles
(48,000 km) maintenance schedule
(Normal Conditions) as soon as you
take it out of storage (see page ).
The replacements called f or in the
maintenance schedule are not
needed unless the vehicle has
actually reached that time or mileage.If possible, periodically run the
engine until it reaches f ull
operating temperature (the
cooling f an cycles twice).
Pref erably, do this once a month.
149
Vehicle Storage
Maint enance
179
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The United States Clean Air Act
sets standards f or automobile
emissions. It also requires that
automobile manufacturers explain to
owners how their emissions controls
workandwhattodotomaintain
them. This section summarizes how
the emissions controls work.
Scheduled maintenance is on page
. As gasoline evaporates in the f uel
tank, an evaporative emissions
control canister f illed with charcoal
adsorbs the vapor. It is stored in this
canister while the engine is of f . Af ter
the engine is started and warmed up,
the vapor is drawn into the engine
and burned during driving.
The onboard ref ueling vapor
recovery (ORVR) system captures
the f uel vapors during ref ueling. The
vapors are adsorbed in a canister
f illed with activated carbon. While
driving, the f uel vapors are drawn
into the engine and burned of f .
In Canada, Honda vehicles comply
with the Canadian Motor Vehicle
Saf ety Standards (CMVSS) f or
Emissions valid at the time they are
manuf actured.
The burning of gasoline in your
vehicle’s engine produces several by-
products. Some of these are carbon
monoxide (CO), oxides of nitrogen
(NOx) and hydrocarbons (HC).
Gasoline evaporating f rom the tank
also produces hydrocarbons. Con-
trolling the production of NOx, CO,
and HC is important to the environ-
ment. Under certain conditions of
sunlight and climate, NOx and HC
react to f orm photochemical ‘‘smog.’’
Carbon monoxide does not contri-
bute to smog creation, but it is a
poisonous gas.
Your vehicle has a positive
crankcase ventilation system. This
keeps gasses that build up in the
engine’s crankcase f rom going into
the atmosphere. The positive
crankcase ventilation valve routesthem from the crankcase back to the
intake manif old. They are then
drawn into the engine and burned.
147
Crankcase Emissions Control
System Evaporative Emissions Control
System
Onboard Ref ueling Vapor
Recovery
The Clean Air Act
Emissions Cont rols
T echnical Inf ormation
215
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( % ) $
%."#)
This manual covers maintenance and recommended
procedures f or repair to engine and chassis components.
It is written f or the journeyman mechanic, but is simple
enough f or most mechanically-inclined owners to under-
stand.
This manual describes the procedures involved in the
replacement of damaged body parts.
This manual complements the service manual by
providing in-depth troubleshooting inf ormation f or each
electrical circuit in your vehicle.
Authorized Manuals
Service Manual:
Electrical T roubleshooting Manual:
Body Repair Manual:
226 NOTE: Dealers and Companies please provide dealer or company name,
and also the name of the person to whose attention the shipment should
be sent. For purchases outside U.S.A. please write to the address shown
below for a quotation.
P.O. BOX 07280·DETROIT, MICHIGAN 48207·1-800-782-4356
Customer Name Attention
Apartment Number
State & Zip Code
City
Daytime Telephone Number
Check or money order enclosed payable to Helm Inc U.S. funds only.
Do not send cash
Master
Card VISA Check here if your billing address is different
from the shipping address shown above.
Account Number Expiration: Mo. Yr.
CUSTOMER SIGNATURE DATE
Street Address No P.O. Box Number
()
These Publications cannot be returned for credit without receiving advance authorization within 14
days of delivery. On returns, a restocking fee may be applied against the original order.
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CONT INUED
....................................
Accessories . 127
ACCESSORY (Ignition Key
.......................................
Position) . 71
...............
Accessory Power Socket . 86
....................
Additives, Engine Oil . 155
.............................
Airbag (SRS) . 11, 23
...
Airbags, Additional Information . 23
...
Additional Safety Precautions . 29
.............................
Airbag Service . 28
How the Side Airbag Cutof f
......................
Indicator Works . 28
..
How the SRS Indicator Works . 27
How Your Front Airbags
.........................................
Work . 24
...
How Your Side Airbags Work . 26
........................
SRS Components . 23
................
Air Conditioning System . 88
.......................
Air Pressure, Tires . 173
..................
High Speed Driving . 173
.........................
Normal Driving . 173
.......................
Alcohol in Gasoline . 213
......................................
Antif reeze . 157
Anti-lock Brakes (ABS)
...............................
Indicator . 57, 143 ...................................
Operation . 143
..............
Anti-thef t, Audio System . 114
Anti-thef t Steering Column
..............................................
Lock . 71
..................................
Audio System . 92
...
Automatic Seat Belt Tensioners . 21
.............
Automatic Speed Control . 117
..............
Automatic Transmission . 138
..........................
Capacity, Fluid . 208
...............
Checking Fluid Level . 159
.......................................
Shif ting . 138
.
Shif t Lever Position Indicator . 138
................
Shif t Lever Positions . 138
....................
Shif t Lock Release . 140
Battery Charging System ...........................
Indicator . 56, 194
............................
Jump Starting . 190
..............................
Maintenance . 178
............................
Specif ications . 209
..............................
Bef ore Driving . 121
..................................
Belts, Seat . 10, 20
.............................
Beverage Holder . 86 Brakes
...........
Anti-lock System (ABS) . 143
.............
Break-in, New Linings . 122
....................
Bulb Replacement . 166
...........................................
Fluid . 161
.......................................
Parking . 141
.................
System Indicator . 57, 196
........................
Wear Indicators . 142
.............................
Braking System . 142
.................
Break-in, New Vehicle . 122
..
Brightness Control, Instruments . 66
........................
Brights, Headlights . 65
Bulb Replacement
..........................
Back-up Lights . 167
..............................
Brake Lights . 166
................
Front Parking Lights . 165
........
Front Side Marker Lights . 165
.................................
Headlights . 163
.........
High-mount Brake Light . 168
.........
Rear Side Marker Lights . 166
............................
Specif ications . 209
Bulb Replacement ....................
Turn Signal Lights . 165
..............................
Bulbs, Halogen . 163
Index
A
B
INDEX
I
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CONT INUED
Locks.......
Anti-thef t Steering Column . 71
............................
Fuel Fill Door . 123
.................................
Power Door . 72
...........................................
Trunk . 73
........................
Low Coolant Level . 125
.........................
Low Fuel Indicator . 58
................................
Lower Anchors . 38
...
Lower Gear, Downshif ting to a . 136
...
Low Oil Pressure Indicator . 56, 194
...
Lubricant Specif ications Chart . 208
..................................
Maintenance . 145
...
Owner Maintenance Checks . 148
.................................
Record . 151-152
......................
Required Indicator . 60
..........................................
Saf ety . 146
.............................
Schedule . 147-150
.
Malf unction Indicator Lamp . 56, 195
...................
Manual Transmission . 136
........
Manual Transmission Fluid . 160
...............................
Meters, Gauges . 61
...................
Methanol in Gasoline . 213
..........................
Mirrors, Adjusting . 81 .........................................
Moonroof . 81
......................
Closing Manually . 196
.....................................
Operation . 81
...................
Neutral Gear Position . 139
..................
New Vehicle Break-in . 122
.....................
Normal Shif t Speeds . 137
...................
NOTICE, Explanation of . i
...............
Numbers, Identif ication . 206
...
Octane Requirement, Gasoline . 122
.........................................
Odometer . 61
...............................
Odometer, Trip . 61
Oil
........................
Change, How to . 155
......................
Change, When to . 149
......................
Checking Engine . 125
..............
Pressure Indicator . 56, 194
Selecting Proper Viscosity
......................................
Chart . 154
...........
ON (Ignition Key Position) . 71 Onboard Ref ueling Vapor
....................................
Recovery . 215
..
Operation in Foreign Countries . 214
..............................
Outside Mirrors . 82
....................
Overheating, Engine . 191
.......
Owner Maintenance Checks . 148
.........................
Oxygenated Fuels . 213
..............
Panel Brightness Control . 66
........................
Park Gear Position . 139
...........................................
Parking . 141
.................................
Parking Brake . 83
Parking Brake and Brake
.................
System Indicator . 57, 196
.................................
Parking Lights . 65
..
Parking Over Things that Burn . 217
............................
Playing the Radio . 92
..................................
Playing a Disc . 99
.............................
PGM-FI System . 216
.........
Pregnancy, Using Seat Belts . 18
Index
M N O
P
INDEX
V
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.........
Protecting Adults and Teens . 12
...
Additional Safety Precautions . 19
.....
Advice f or Pregnant Women . 18
........................
Protecting Children . 30
.....................
General Guidelines . 30
...........................
Protecting Inf ants . 35
.............
Protecting Small Children . 36
......................
Selecting Child Seats . 37
....................
Installing a Child Seat . 38
...........
Protecting Larger Children . 44
...................
Radiator Overheating . 191
Radio/CD/Cassette
..............................
Sound System . 92
...................
Readiness Codes . 195, 218
Rear Lights, Bulb
.......................
Replacement . 166-168
..........................
Rear Seat, Folding . 78
............................
Rear View Mirror . 81
.................
Rear Window Def ogger . 67
...............
Reclining the Seat Backs . 76
.......
Recommended Shif t Speeds . 137
.............................
Reminder Lights . 56
.......................
Remote Transmitter . 74 Replacement Inf ormation
..............
Dust and Pollen Filter . 169
................
Engine Oil and Filter . 155
.................................
Floor Mats . 169
..........................................
Fuses . 198
................................
Light Bulbs . 163
....................................
Schedule . 147
...................................
Seat Belts . 169
................................
Timing Belt . 160
...........................................
Tires . 175
.............................
Wiper Blades . 170
Replacing Seat Belts Af ter a ............................................
Crash . 21
Reserve Tank, Engine ...............................
Coolant . 125, 157
...............................
Restraint, Child . 30
..................
Reverse Gear Position . 139
................................
Rotation, Tire . 175
................................
Saf ety Belts . 10, 20
.........
Safety Defects, Reporting . 224
.................................
Saf ety Features . 9
.........................................
Airbags . 11
.....................................
Seat Belts . 10 .............
Saf ety Labels, Location of . 48
...............................
Saf ety Messages . ii
...................................
Seat Belts . 10, 20
...............
Additional Information . 20
Automatic Seat Belt
...............................
Tensioners . 21
................
Lap/Shoulder Belt . 15, 20
........................
Maintenance . 21, 169
Reminder Light and
................................
Beeper . 20, 56
...................
System Components . 20
...............
Use During Pregnancy . 18
...
Wearing a Lap/Shoulder Belt . 15
........................
Seats, Adjusting the . 76
...............................
Serial Number . 206
....................
Service Intervals . 149-150
...........................
Service Manual . 225
.........
Service Station Procedures . 123
..........................
Setting the Clock . 115
.....
Shif t Lever Position Indicator . 138
........................
Shif t Lock Release . 140
..............................
Side Airbags . 11, 26
....................
Cutof f Indicator . 28, 57
Side Marker Lights, Bulb ......................
Replacement . 165, 166
...............................
Signaling Turns . 65
Index
R
S
VI
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CONT INUED
.....................................
Snow Tires . 176
..................................
Sound System . 92
Spare Tire
......................................
Inf lating . 182
............................
Specif ications . 209
....................
Specif ications Charts . 208
................................
Speed Control . 117
.........................................
Spotlights . 84
..........
SRS, Additional Inf ormation . 23
...
Additional Safety Precautions . 29
.............................
Airbag Service . 28
How the Side Airbag Cutof f
......................
Indicator Works . 28
How the SRS Indicator
.......................................
Works . 27
How Your Front Airbags .........................................
Work . 24
...
How Your Side Airbags Work . 26
........................
SRS Components . 23
.............................
SRS Indicator . 27, 57
....
START (Ignition Key Position) . 71
..............
State Emissions Testing . 218
.......................
Starting the Engine . 135
In Cold Weather at High ..................................
Altitude . 135
................
With a Dead Battery . 190 ........
Steam Coming f rom Engine . 191
Steering Wheel
..................................
Adjustment . 68
.............
Anti-theft Column Lock . 71
.....................
Stereo Sound System . 92
....................
Storing Your Vehicle . 179
Supplemental Restraint
................................
System . 11, 23
......................................
Servicing . 28
.........................
SRS Indicator . 27, 57
...................
System Components . 23
..................................
Synthetic Oil . 155
Taillights, Changing
..................................
Bulbs . 166, 167
.
Taking Care of the Unexpected . 181
....................................
Tape Player . 112
Technical Descriptions
......
DOT Tire Quality Grading . 210
.....
Emissions Control Systems . 215
.....................
Oxygenated Fuels . 213
..........
State Emissions Testing . 218
Three Way Catalytic
...............................
Converter . 217 .................................
Tire Labeling . 212
.......................
Temperature Gauge . 62
.....................
Tether Anchor Points . 42
............................
Thef t Protection . 114
..
Three Way Catalytic Converter . 217
..........................
Time, Setting the . 115
....................................
Timing Belt . 160
....................................
Tire Chains . 177
.........
Tire, How to Change a Flat . 183
...........................
Tire Inf ormation . 210
...............................................
Tires . 171
..............................
Air Pressure . 173
.........................
Checking Wear . 174
..........................
Compact Spare . 182
......
DOT Tire Quality Grading . 210
......................................
Inf lation . 172
..................................
Inspection . 174
..............................
Maintenance . 174
...................................
Replacing . 175
......................................
Rotating . 175
...........................................
Snow . 176
............................
Specif ications . 209
................................
Tire Chains . 177
...................
Tools, Tire Changing . 183
Index
T
INDEX
VII
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