2005 FORD EXPEDITION brake

Descend a hill in the same gear you
would use to climb up the hill to
avoid excessive brake application
and brake overheating. Do not
descend in neutral; instead,
disengage overdrive or manually
shift to a lower gear. When
descending a steep hill, avoid
sudden hard braking as you could
lose control. When you brake hard,
the front wheels can’t turn and if
they aren’t turning, you won’t be
able to steer. The front wheels have to be turning in order to steer the
vehicle. Rapid pumping of the brake pedal will help you slow the vehicle
and still maintain steering control.
If your vehicle has anti-lock brakes, apply the brakes steadily. Do not
“pump” the brakes.
Driving on snow and ice
Four–wheel drive vehicles have advantages over two–wheel drive
vehicles in snow and ice but can skid like any other vehicle.
Should you start to slide while driving on snowy or icy roads, turn the
steering wheel in the direction of the slide until you regain control.
Avoid sudden applications of power and quick changes of direction on
snow and ice. Apply the accelerator slowly and steadily when starting
from a full stop.
Avoid sudden braking as well. Although a four–wheel drive vehicle may
accelerate better than a two-wheel drive vehicle in snow and ice, it won’t
stop any faster, because as in other vehicles, braking occurs at all four
wheels. Do not become overconfident as to road conditions.
Make sure you allow sufficient distance between you and other vehicles
for stopping. Drive slower than usual and consider using one of the lower
gears. In emergency stopping situations, apply the brake forcefully and
steadily. Do not “pump” the brakes. Refer to theBrakessection of this
chapter for additional information on the operation of the anti-lock brake
system.
Maintenance and Modifications
The suspension and steering systems on your vehicle have been designed
and tested to provide predictable performance whether loaded or empty
and durable load carrying capability. For this reason, Ford Motor
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Company strongly recommends that you do not make modifications such
as adding or removing parts (such as lift kits or stabilizer bars) or by
using replacement parts not equivalent to the original factory equipment.
Any modifications to a vehicle that raise the center of gravity can make
it more likely the vehicle will roll over as a result of a loss of control.
Ford Motor Company recommends that caution be used with any vehicle
equipped with a high load or device (such as ladder racks or pickup box
cover).
Failure to maintain your vehicle properly may void the warranty, increase
your repair cost, reduce vehicle performance and operational capabilities
and adversely affect driver and passenger safety. Frequent inspection of
vehicle chassis components is recommended if the vehicle is subjected to
heavy off-road usage.
DRIVING THROUGH WATER
Do not drive quickly through standing water, especially if the depth is
unknown. Traction or brake capability may be limited and if the ignition
system gets wet, your engine may stall. Water may also enter your
engine’s air intake and severely damage your engine.
If driving through deep or standing water is unavoidable, proceed very
slowly. Never drive through water that is higher than the bottom of the
hubs (for trucks) or the bottom of the wheel rims (for cars).
Once through the water, always try the brakes. Wet brakes do not stop
the vehicle as effectively as dry brakes. Drying can be improved by
moving your vehicle slowly while applying light pressure on the brake
pedal.
Driving through deep water where the transmission vent tube is
submerged may allow water into the transmission and cause
internal transmission damage. Have the fluid checked and, if
water is found, replace the fluid.
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Fuse/Relay
LocationFuse Amp
RatingPassenger Compartment Fuse
Panel Description
5 7.5A* Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
(KA power), Speed control
deactivation switch, Manual
climate control mode switch,
Stoplamp switch, Brake-shift
interlock (BSI) solenoid, EATC
control head, Body Security
Module (BSM) (KA power), 3rd
row seat relay coils, SecuriLock
LED
6 15A* Headlamp switch (parklamps and
switch backlight feed), Parklamps,
License plate lamps, Foglamp
relay coil, Trailer tow electric
brake controller (illumination),
BSM (autolamp, parklamps)
Foglamp indicator
7 5A* Radio (start signal)
8 10A* Rear window defroster switch,
Rear window defroster indicator
(climate control head), Heated
outside mirrors
9 — Not used
10 20A* Trailer tow back-up lamps relay,
Trailer tow 7–wire connector
(back-up lamps), Trailer tow
parklamp relay, Trailer tow 7– and
4–pin connectors (parklamps)
11 10A* A/C compressor clutch relay, A/C
compressor clutch solenoid, 4x4
Integrated Wheel Ends (IWE)
solenoid
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Fuse/Relay
LocationFuse Amp
RatingPassenger Compartment Fuse
Panel Description
20 30A* BSM (door locks, liftgate glass
release relay), Liftgate glass
release motor, Door/Liftgate lock
motors
21 15A* Instrument cluster (B+), Interior
(courtesy) lamps, Puddle lamps
(outside mirrors)
22 10A* Moonroof switch illumination,
Radio (delayed accessory feed),
Flip window switch, Flip window
motors, EHAM antenna amplifier
(navigation radio)
23 10A* RH low beam
24 15A* Interior demand lamps (front
map/dome lamp, 2nd row
dome/map lamp, glove
compartment lamp, cargo lamp,
roof rail lamps, vanity mirror
lamps), Battery saver relay coil,
Battery saver relay power, Heated
Positive Crankcase Ventilation
(PCV) valve
25 10A* LH low beam
26 20A* Horn relay, Horns
27 5A* Compass module, Reverse sensing
system module, Brake shift
interlock solenoid, Overdrive
cancel switch, Air suspension
module (Run/Start sense)
28 5A* PCM relay coil, SecuriLock
transceiver, Heated PCV valve
relay coil
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Fuse/Relay
LocationFuse Amp
RatingPassenger Compartment Fuse
Panel Description
29 30A* Trailer tow electric brake
controller, Trailer tow 7–wire
connector (electric brake)
30 25A* Air suspension module (air spring
solenoids and height sensors),
PCM (4x4 transfer case clutch)
31 20A* Radio (B+), Subwoofer
32 15A* Catalyst Monitor Sensors (CMS),
Transmission solenoids, Canister
vent solenoid, HEGO sensors,
VMV solenoid, A/C compressor
clutch relay coil, CMCV, VCT
actuators
33 — Not used
34 15A* PCM, Fuel injectors, Mass Air
Flow (MAF) sensor
35 20A* Instrument cluster high beam
indicator, High beam headlamps
36 10A* Trailer tow right turn/stop lamps
37 20A* Cargo area power point
38 25A* Rear wiper motor, Washer pump
(rear window wash)
39 20A* Console power points (front and
rear of console), Instrument panel
power point (bench seat)
40 20A* DRL relays, DRL foglamps, DRL
headlamp relay coil, Headlamp
switch (headlamps), Multifunction
switch (flash-to-pass), BSM
(autolamp headlamps relay), High
beam relay coil, Fuse 25 (LH low
beam), Fuse 23 (RH low beam)
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Preparing your vehicle
When the battery is disconnected or a new battery is installed, the
transmission must relearn its shift strategy. As a result, the transmission
may have firm and/or soft shifts. This operation is considered normal and
will not affect function or durability of the transmission. Over time, the
adaptive learning process will fully update transmission operation.
1.Use only a 12–volt supply to start your vehicle.
2. Do not disconnect the battery of the disabled vehicle as this could
damage the vehicle’s electrical system.
3. Park the booster vehicle close to the hood of the disabled vehicle
making sure the two vehiclesdo nottouch. Set the parking brake on
both vehicles and stay clear of the engine cooling fan and other moving
parts.
4. Check all battery terminals and remove any excessive corrosion before
you attach the battery cables. Ensure that vent caps are tight and level.
5. Turn the heater fan on in both vehicles to protect any electrical
surges. Turn all other accessories off.
Connecting the jumper cables
1. Connect the positive (+) jumper cable to the positive (+) terminal of
the discharged battery.
Note:In the illustrations,lightning boltsare used to designate the
assisting (boosting) battery.
+–+–
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If the vehicle is towed by other means or incorrectly, vehicle
damage may occur.
With a disabled vehicle (without access to wheel dollies, car hauling
trailer or flatbed transport vehicle) your vehicle can be towed (all wheels
on the ground) under the following conditions:
Special Conditions:
•Release the parking brake.
•Turn the air suspension (if equipped) control to OFF.
•Turn the ignition to the OFF/UNLOCKED position.
•Place the transmission in N (Neutral).
If the vehicle’s battery is discharged, refer toAutomatic transmission
operationin theDrivingchapter for directions on how to move the
gearshift lever out of the P (Park) position, for proper towing.
•Do not exceed a distance of 50 miles (80 km).
•Do not exceed 35 mph (56 km/h) vehicle speed.
Ford Motor Company produces a towing manual for all authorized tow
truck operators. Have your tow truck operator refer to this manual for
proper hook-up and towing procedures for your vehicle.
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PAINT CHIPS
Your dealer has touch-up paint and sprays to match your vehicle’s color.
Take your color code (printed on a sticker in the driver’s door jam) to
your dealer to ensure you get the correct color.
•Remove particles such as bird droppings, tree sap, insect deposits, tar
spots, road salt and industrial fallout before repairing paint chips.
•Always read the instructions before using the products.
ALUMINUM WHEELS AND WHEEL COVERS
Aluminum wheels and wheel covers are coated with a clearcoat paint
finish. In order to maintain their shine:
•Clean weekly with Motorcraft Wheel and Tire Cleaner (ZC-37–A),
which is available from your dealer. Heavy dirt and brake dust
accumulation may require agitation with a sponge. Rinse thoroughly
with a strong stream of water.
•Never apply any cleaning chemical to hot or warm wheel rims or
covers.
•Some automatic car washes may cause damage to the finish on your
wheel rims or covers. Chemical-strength cleaners, or cleaning
chemicals, in combination with brush agitation to remove brake dust
and dirt, could wear away the clearcoat finish over time.
•Do not use hydrofluoric acid-based or high caustic-based wheel
cleaners, steel wool, fuels or strong household detergent.
•To remove tar and grease, use Motorcraft Bug and Tar Remover
(ZC-42), available from your dealer.
ENGINE
Engines are more efficient when they are clean because grease and dirt
buildup keep the engine warmer than normal. When washing:
•Take care when using a power washer to clean the engine. The
high-pressure fluid could penetrate the sealed parts and cause
damage.
•Do not spray a hot engine with cold water to avoid cracking the
engine block or other engine components.
•Spray Motorcraft Engine Shampoo and Degreaser (ZC-20) on all parts
that require cleaning and pressure rinse clean.
•Cover the highlighted areas to prevent water damage when cleaning
the engine.
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