INSTALLATION
(1) Install engine coolant temperature sensor (Fig.
6). Tighten sensor to 7 N´m (60 in. lbs.).
(2) Connect electrical connector to sensor (Fig. 6).
(3) Install ignition coil bracket (Fig. 5).
(4) Install ignition coil (Fig. 5).
(5) Install power steering reservoir (Fig. 4).
(6) Fill cooling system. (Refer to 7 - COOLING -
STANDARD PROCEDURE)
ENGINE COOLANT
THERMOSTAT
DESCRIPTION
The engine cooling thermostats are a wax pellet
driven, reverse poppet choke type. The thermostat is
mounted in a housing on the coolant outlet of the
engine (Fig. 8) or (Fig. 10).
OPERATION
The engine cooling thermostat is a wax pellet
driven, reverse poppet choke type. The thermostat is
designed to provide the fastest warm up possible by
preventing leakage through it and to guarantee a
minimum engine operating temperature of 88 to
93ÉC (192 to 199ÉF). The thermostat also will auto-
matically reach wide open so it will not restrict flow
to the radiator as temperature of the coolant rises in
hot weather to around 104ÉC (220ÉF). Above this
temperature the coolant temperature is controlled by
the radiator, fan, and ambient temperature, not the
thermostat.
The thermostat is operated by a wax filled con-
tainer (pellet) which is sealed. When heated coolant
reaches a predetermined temperature, the wax
expands enough to overcome the closing spring and
water pump pressure, which forces the valve to open.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ENGINE COOLANT
THERMOSTAT
The thermostat is operated by a wax filled cham-
ber (pellet) which is sealed. When heated coolant
reaches a predetermined temperature the wax pellet
expands enough to overcome the closing spring and
water pump pressure, which forces the valve to open.
Coolant leakage into the pellet will cause a thermo-
stat to fail open. Do not attempt to free up a thermo-
stat with a screwdriver.
Thermostat diagnostics is included in powertrain
control module's (PCM) programing for on-board
diagnosis. The malfunction indicator light (MIL) will
illuminate and a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) will
be set when an ªopen too soonº condition occurs. Do
not change a thermostat for lack of heater perfor-
mance or temperature gauge position, unless a DTC
is present. For other probable causes, (Refer to 7 -
COOLING/ENGINE - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING).
Thermostat failing shut is the normal long term
mode of failure, and normally, only on high mileage
vehicles. The temperature gauge will indicate this
(Refer to 7 - COOLING/ENGINE - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING).Fig. 6 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
1 - ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
2 - CONNECTOR - ENGINE COOLANT SENSOR
3 - FITTING - HEATER SUPPLY
RSENGINE7-23
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR - 3.3/3.8L (Continued)
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - COOLING SYSTEM
PRESSURE CAP TESTING
Dip the pressure cap in water. Clean any deposits
off the vent valve or its seat and apply cap to end of
the Pressure Cap Test Adaptor that is included with
the Cooling System Tester 7700 (Fig. 17). Working
the plunger, bring the pressure to 104 kPa (15 psi) on
the gauge. If the pressure cap fails to hold pressure
of at least 97 kPa (14 psi), replace the pressure cap.
CAUTION: The Cooling System Tester Tool is very
sensitive to small air leaks that will not cause cool-
ing system problems. A pressure cap that does not
have a history of coolant loss should not be
replaced just because it leaks slowly when tested
with this tool. Add water to the tool. Turn tool
upside down and recheck pressure cap to confirm
that cap is bad.
If the pressure cap tests properly while positioned
on Cooling System Tester (Fig. 17), but will not hold
pressure or vacuum when positioned on the filler
neck. Inspect the filler neck and cap top gasket for
irregularities that may prevent the cap from sealing
properly.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - RADIATOR CAP
TO FILLER NECK SEAL
The pressure cap upper gasket (seal) pressure
relief can be checked by removing the overflow hose
at the radiator filler neck nipple (Fig. 18). Attach the
Radiator Pressure Tool to the filler neck nipple and
pump air into the radiator. Pressure cap upper gas-
ket should relieve at 69-124 kPa (10-18 psi) and hold
pressure at 55 kPa (8 psi) minimum.WARNING: THE WARNING WORDS ªDO NOT OPEN
HOTº ON THE RADIATOR PRESSURE CAP IS A
SAFETY PRECAUTION. WHEN HOT, PRESSURE
BUILDS UP IN COOLING SYSTEM. TO PREVENT
SCALDING OR INJURY, THE RADIATOR CAP
SHOULD NOT BE REMOVED WHILE THE SYSTEM
IS HOT OR UNDER PRESSURE.
There is no need to remove the radiator cap at any
timeexceptfor the following purposes:
(1) Check and adjust coolant freeze point.
(2) Refill system with new coolant.
(3) Conducting service procedures.
(4) Checking for vacuum leaks.
WARNING: IF VEHICLE HAS BEEN RUN RECENTLY,
WAIT 15 MINUTES BEFORE REMOVING CAP. THEN
PLACE A SHOP TOWEL OVER THE CAP AND WITH-
OUT PUSHING DOWN ROTATE COUNTERCLOCK-
WISE TO THE FIRST STOP. ALLOW FLUIDS TO
ESCAPE THROUGH THE OVERFLOW TUBE AND
WHEN THE SYSTEM STOPS PUSHING COOLANT
AND STEAM INTO THE CRS TANK AND PRESSURE
DROPS PUSH DOWN AND REMOVE THE CAP COM-
PLETELY. SQUEEZING THE RADIATOR INLET HOSE
WITH A SHOP TOWEL (TO CHECK PRESSURE)
BEFORE AND AFTER TURNING TO THE FIRST
STOP IS RECOMMENDED.
CLEANING
Use only a mild soap to clean the pressure cap.
Fig. 17 Testing Cooling System Pressure Cap
1 - PRESSURE CAP
2 - PRESSURE TESTER
Fig. 18 Radiator Pressure Cap Filler Neck
1 - OVERFLOW NIPPLE
2 - MAIN SPRING
3 - GASKET RETAINER
4 - STAINLESS-STEEL SWIVEL TOP
5 - RUBBER SEALS
6 - VENT VALVE
7 - RADIATOR
8 - FILLER NECK
7 - 28 ENGINERS
RADIATOR PRESSURE CAP (Continued)
(8) Remove and discard the seal.
(9) Clean seal groove and sealing surfaces on
pump and timing chain case cover. Take care not to
scratch or gouge sealing surfaces.
CLEANING
Clean gasket mating surfaces as necessary.
INSPECTION
Replace the water pump if it has any of the follow-
ing defects.
(1) Damage or cracks on the pump body.
(2) Coolant leaks; this will be evident by a wet
stream of coolant running down the pump body and
components below. A thin stain below the weep hole
reservoir slot (Fig. 29) is considered normal opera-
tion.(3) Impeller rubs inside of chain case cover.
(4) Excessively loose or rough turning bearing.
NOTE: A weepage stain that is black, brown, or grey
is considered normal, if it is dry. If the weep
appears wet; pressure test the cooling system at
15±18 psi and observe the weep area. If weep area
remains unchanged, do not replace the water pump
for this condition. Replace the water pump, if a
steady flow of engine coolant is evident from the
weep hole/reservoir slot (Fig. 29) (shaft seal failure).
Be sure to perform a thorough analysis before
replacing water pump.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install new seal into water pump housing
groove (Fig. 30).
NOTE: The water pump pulley MUST be positioned
loosely between the pump housing and drive hub
BEFORE water pump installation.
(2) Position the water pump pulley loosely between
pump housing and drive hub (Fig. 27).
(3) Install water pump and pulley to the timing
chain case cover (Fig. 26). Tighten water pump bolts
to 12 N´m (105 in. lbs.).
(4) Position pulley on water pump hub. Install
bolts and tighten to 28 N´m (250 in. lbs.) (Fig. 26).
(5) Rotate pump by hand to check for freedom of
movement.
(6) Install the accessory drive belt. (Refer to 7 -
COOLING/ACCESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS -
INSTALLATION)
Fig. 27 Water Pump Pulley Positioning
1 - HUB - WATER PUMP
2 - PULLEY - WATER PUMP
Fig. 28 Water Pump Bolts - 3.3/3.8L Engine (Shown
Without Pulley)
1 - WATER PUMP
2 - BOLTS
Fig. 29 Water Pump Inspection - 3.3/3.8L Engine
RSENGINE7-35
WATER PUMP - 3.3/3.8L (Continued)
TRANSMISSION OIL COOLER
DESCRIPTION
The automatic transmission cooler is located in the
front of the radiator and behind the front fascia and
is conbined with the A/C condensor. The transmission
cooler is a heat exchanger that allows heat in the
transmission flud to be transferred to the air passing
over the cooler fins.
The Transmission oil cooler/A/C condenser assem-
blly is equipped with quick connect fitting for the
transmission oil cooler lines, a tapping block, for the
receiver/drier, and mounting provisions for the power
steering cooler.
The transmission oil cooler/AC condenser is ser-
viced as an assembly. For removal on vehicles
equipped with 2.4L/3.3L/3.8L engines, (Refer to 24 -
HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING/A/C
CONDENSER - REMOVAL), vehicles equipped with2.5L/2.8L engines (Refer to 24 - HEATING & AIR
CONDITIONING/PLUMBING/A/C CONDENSER -
REMOVAL). For installation on vehicles equipped
with 2.4L/3.3L/3.8L engines (Refer to 24 - HEATING
& AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING/A/C CON-
DENSER - INSTALLATION), and vehicles equipped
with 2.5L/2.8L engines (Refer to 24 - HEATING &
AIR CONDITIONING/PLUMBING/A/C CON-
DENSER - INSTALLATION).
INSPECTION
Inspect all hoses, tubes, clamps and connections for
leaks, cracks, or damage. Replace as necessary. Use
only approved transmission oil cooler hoses that are
molded to fit the space available.
Inspect external coolers for leaks, loose mounts, or
damage. Replace as necessary.
TRANSMISSION OIL COOLER
LINES
REMOVAL
(1) Remove the two large screws that secure the
front fascia and the outboard ends of the radiator
sight shield to the radiator closure panel crossmem-
ber (Fig. 3).
(2) Remove the five small screws that secure the
front fascia grille inserts to the radiator sight shield.
(3) Remove the radiator sight shield from the radi-
ator closure panel crossmember.
Fig. 2 Oil Cooler Line Quick Connect Fitting -
Assembly
1 - QUICK CONNECT FITTING
2 - CLIP
3 - OIL COOLER LINE
4 - DUST CAP
Fig. 3 Radiator Sight Shield - Typical
1 - LARGE SCREWS (2)
2 - SMALL SCREWS (5)
3 - RADIATOR SIGHT SHIELD
4 - GRILLE INSERTS
5 - FRONT FASCIA
RSTRANSMISSION7-39
TRANSMISSION (Continued)
AUDIO/VIDEO
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
AUDIO/VIDEO
DESCRIPTION..........................1
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
AUDIO/VIDEO.........................2
AMPLIFIER
REMOVAL.............................7
INSTALLATION..........................7
ANTENNA BODY AND CABLE
DESCRIPTION..........................7
OPERATION............................7
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
ANTENNA BODY AND CABLE.............8
REMOVAL.............................8
INSTALLATION..........................8
ANTENNA MODULE - EXPORT
DESCRIPTION.........................10
OPERATION...........................10
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
ANTENNA MODULE - EXPORT...........10
REMOVAL.............................10
INSTALLATION.........................10
ANTENNA - NAVIGATION RADIO
REMOVAL.............................11
INSTALLATION.........................11
CD CHANGER
DESCRIPTION.........................11
OPERATION...........................11
REMOVAL.............................11
INSTALLATION.........................11
DVD PLAYER
DESCRIPTION.........................12
REMOVAL.............................12
INSTALLATION.........................12
INSTRUMENT PANEL ANTENNA CABLE
REMOVAL.............................12INSTALLATION.........................12
QUARTER GLASS INTEGRAL ANTENNA -
EXPORT
DESCRIPTION.........................13
OPERATION...........................13
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
QUARTER GLASS INTEGRAL ANTENNA -
EXPORT............................13
RADIO
DESCRIPTION.........................13
OPERATION...........................14
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
RADIO..............................14
REMOVAL.............................14
INSTALLATION.........................15
RADIO NOISE SUPPRESSION COMPONENTS
DESCRIPTION.........................15
OPERATION...........................15
REMOTE SWITCHES
DESCRIPTION.........................16
OPERATION...........................16
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
REMOTE SWITCHES..................16
REMOVAL.............................17
INSTALLATION.........................17
SPEAKER
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
SPEAKER...........................18
REMOVAL.............................18
INSTALLATION.........................19
VIDEO SCREEN
DESCRIPTION.........................20
OPERATION...........................20
REMOVAL.............................20
INSTALLATION.........................20
AUDIO/VIDEO
DESCRIPTION
An audio system is standard on this model. A rear
seat video system is an available option. Several com-
binations of radio receivers are offered on this model.
The audio/video system uses an ignition switched
source of battery current so that the system will only
operate when the ignition switch is in the RUN or
ACCESSORY/ACCESSORY DELAY positions.
The audio system includes the following compo-
nents:²Amplifier
²Antenna
²CD changer (if equipped)
²DVD player (if equipped)
²Radio noise suppression components
²Radio receiver
²Speakers
²Video screen (if equipped)
Certain functions and features of the audio/video
system rely upon resources shared with other elec-
tronic modules in the vehicle over the Programmable
Communication Interface (PCI) bus network. The
data bus network allows the sharing of sensor infor-
RSAUDIO/VIDEO8A-1
mation. For diagnosis of these electronic modules or
of the data bus network, the use of a DRB IIItscan
tool and the proper Diagnostic Procedures informa-
tion is recommended.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
AUDIO/VIDEO
Any diagnosis of the Audio system should
begin with the use of the DRB IIItdiagnostic
tool. For information on the use of the DRBIIIt, refer to the appropriate Diagnostic Service
information.
Refer to the appropriate wiring information.
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, REFER TO ELECTRICAL, RESTRAINTS
BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL,
STEERING COLUMN, OR INSTRUMENT PANEL
COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. FAILURE
TO TAKE THE PROPER PRECAUTIONS COULD
RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT
AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL INJURY.
AUDIO SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION
NO AUDIO. 1. FUSE INOPERATIVE. 1. CHECK RADIO FUSES IN FUSE BLOCK MODULE.
REPLACE FUSES, IF REQUIRED.
2. RADIO CONNECTOR
DAMAGED.2. CHECK FOR LOOSE OR CORRODED RADIO CONNECTOR.
REPAIR, IF REQUIRED.
3. WIRING DAMAGED. 3. CHECK FOR BATTERY VOLTAGE AT RADIO CONNECTOR.
REPAIR WIRING, IF REQUIRED.
4. GROUND DAMAGED. 4. CHECK FOR CONTINUITY BETWEEN RADIO CHASSIS AND
A KNOWN GOOD GROUND. THERE SHOULD BE
CONTINUITY. REPAIR GROUND, IF REQUIRED.
5. RADIO
INOPERATIVE.5. USING A SCAN TOOL, CHECK FOR TROUBLE CODES IN
THE AUDIO SYSTEM.
6. SPEAKERS
INOPERATIVE6. REFER TO SPEAKER DIAGNOSIS.
NO DISPLAY. 1. FUSE INOPERATIVE. 1. CHECK RADIO FUSES IN FUSE BLOCK MODULE.
REPLACE FUSES, IF REQUIRED.
2. RADIO CONNECTOR
DAMAGED.2. CHECK FOR LOOSE OR CORRODED RADIO CONNECTOR.
REPAIR, IF REQUIRED.
3. WIRING DAMAGED. 3. CHECK FOR BATTERY VOLTAGE AT RADIO CONNECTOR.
REPAIR WIRING, IF REQUIRED.
4. GROUND DAMAGED. 4. CHECK FOR CONTINUITY BETWEEN RADIO CHASSIS AND
A KNOWN GOOD GROUND. THERE SHOULD BE
CONTINUITY. REPAIR GROUND, IF REQUIRED.
5. RADIO
INOPERATIVE.5. USING A SCAN TOOL, CHECK FOR TROUBLE CODES IN
THE AUDIO SYSTEM.
NO MEMORY. 1. FUSE INOPERATIVE. 1. CHECK IGNITION-OFF DRAW FUSE. REPLACE FUSE, IF
REQUIRED.
2. RADIO CONNECTOR
DAMAGED.2. CHECK FOR LOOSE OR CORRODED RADIO CONNECTOR.
REPAIR, IF REQUIRED.
3. WIRING DAMAGED. 3. CHECK FOR BATTERY VOLTAGE AT RADIO CONNECTOR.
REPAIR WIRING, IF REQUIRED.
8A - 2 AUDIO/VIDEORS
AUDIO/VIDEO (Continued)
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
ANTENNA BODY AND CABLE
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, REFER TO ELECTRICAL, RESTRAINTS
BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL,
STEERING COLUMN, OR INSTRUMENT PANEL
COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. FAILURE
TO TAKE THE PROPER PRECAUTIONS COULD
RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT
AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL INJURY.
The ohmmeter test lead connections for each test
are shown in (Fig. 2).
TEST 1
Test 1 determines of the antenna mast is insulated
from the base. Proceed as follows:
(1) Unplug the antenna coaxial cable from the
radio chassis and isolate. Remove the antenna mast.
(2) Connect an ohmmeter test lead to the inside
center of the antenna base. Connect the other test
lead to a metallic portion on the outside of the
antenna base. Check for continuity.
(3) There should be no continuity. If continuity is
found, replace the faulty or damaged antenna base
and cable assembly.
TEST 2
Test 2 checks the antenna for an open circuit as
follows:
(1) Unplug the antenna coaxial cable connector
from the radio chassis. Remove the antenna mast.(2) Connect an ohmmeter test lead to the inside
center of the antenna base. Connect the other test
lead to the center pin of the antenna coaxial cable
connector.
(3) Continuity should exist (the ohmmeter should
only register a fraction of an ohm). High or infinite
resistance indicates damage to the base and cable
assembly. Replace the faulty base and cable if
required.
TEST 3
Test 3 checks the condition of the ground between
the antenna base and the vehicle body as follows:
(1) Connect one ohmmeter test lead to the fender
on an exposed metal area. Connect the other test
lead to the outer crimp on the antenna coaxial cable
connector.
(2) The resistance should be less than (1) ohm.
(3) If the resistance is more than (1) ohm, clean
and/or tighten the antenna base to the fender mount-
ing hardware.
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove glove box from instrument panel,
(Refer to 23 - BODY/INSTRUMENT PANEL/GLOVE
BOX - REMOVAL).
(3) Disconnect antenna cable connector from exten-
sion cable (Fig. 3).
(4) Remove right kick trim panel.
(5) Disengage rubber grommet insulator from door
hinge pillar.
(6) Pull antenna cable through hinge pillar into
opening between door hinges.
(7) Hoist and support vehicle on safety stands.
(8) Remove front wheel.
(9) Remove front wheelhouse splash shield. (Refer
to 23 - BODY/EXTERIOR/LF WHEELHOUSE
SPLASH SHIELD - REMOVAL).
(10) Remove antenna mast from antenna base
(Fig. 4).
(11) Using cap nut tool, remove cap nut holding
antenna base to front fender (Fig. 5).
(12) Remove antenna base from under front
fender.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install antenna base to underside of front
fender.
(2) Install cap nut holding antenna base to front
fender.
(3) Install antenna mast to antenna baseEnsure
that the antenna mast is fully seated on
antenna base, and that there is no gap between
the mast and base..
Fig. 2 Antenna Test Points
8A - 8 AUDIO/VIDEORS
ANTENNA BODY AND CABLE (Continued)
ANTENNA MODULE - EXPORT
DESCRIPTION
The antenna module is an electromagnetic circuit
component designed to capture and enhance RF
(Radio Frequency) signals in both the AM and FM
broadcast bands. The antenna module is mounted to
the right rear roof rail under the headliner. The mod-
ule is grounded through the mounting bracket and
fastener. The module has a two wire electrical con-
nector that connects to the integral radio antenna,located on the right rear quarter glass. There is also
an electrical connector for battery voltage and a coax
cable connector.OPERATION
The antenna module receives both AM and FM
radio signals supplied by the side window integral
radio antenna system and selectively amplifies them.
The amplified signal is then sent through the body
length coax cable to the radio input.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
ANTENNA MODULE - EXPORT
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
NO AM RECEPTION,
WEAK FM RECEPTION1. Antenna module to antenna
connector open or disconnected.1. Repair open, reconnect
antenna module connector to
glass mounted antenna.
2. Coax open or disconnected. 2. Repair open, reconnect coax.
3. No battery power at antenna
module.3. Check fuse. if okay, repair
open in battery voltage circuit.
NO AM OR FM
RECEPTION1. Coax disconnected at radio. 1. Reconnect coax.
2. Coax shorted to ground. 2. Repair or Replace coax
WEAK OR NO AM/FM
RECEPTION1. Antenna Module faulty. 1. Replace antenna module
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Lower headliner as necessary to access
antenna module (Fig. 6).
(3) Disconnect antenna coax cable lead and electri-
cal harness connector from antenna module.
(4) Disconnect the antenna module connector from
the quarter glass.
(5) Remove the mounting screw and the antenna
module.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the antenna module and the mounting
fastener.
(2) Connect the antenna connector to the quarter
glass.
(3) Connect the antenna lead and electrical con-
nector to the antenna module.
(4) Raise and install headliner.
(5) Connect the battery negative cable.
Fig. 6 ANTENNA MODULE
1 - ANTENNA MODULE
2 - ANTENNA MODULE CONNECTOR
8A - 10 AUDIO/VIDEORS