²Occupant Classification Module- Vehicles
equipped with the Occupant Classification System
(OCS) include an Occupant Classification Module
(OCM) which is secured to a stamped steel mounting
bracket on the underside of the passenger side front
seat cushion frame.
²Occupant Restraint Controller- The Occu-
pant Restraint Controller (ORC) is also sometimes
referred to as the Airbag Control Module (ACM). The
ORC is located on a mount on the floor transmission
tunnel just underneath the instrument panel center
stack (Fig. 3).
²Passenger Airbag- The passenger airbag is
located on the instrument panel, beneath the instru-
ment panel top pad and above the glove box on the
passenger side of the vehicle (Fig. 3).
²Passenger Airbag Disabled (PAD) Indicator
- Vehicles equipped with the Occupant Classification
System (OCS) include a passenger airbag disabled
(PAD) indicator which is located in the instrument
panel center stack (Fig. 3).
²Passenger Knee Blocker- The passenger knee
blocker is a structural reinforcement that is integral
to and concealed within the glove box door (Fig. 3).
²Seat Belt Tensioner- A seat belt tensioner is
integral to both front seat belt buckles. The seat belt
buckles are secured to the inner seat frame sides,
beneath a cushion trim panel.
²Seat Weight Bladder and Pressure Sensor
Assembly- Vehicles equipped with the Occupant
Classification System (OCS) include a seat weight
bladder that is sandwiched between an insulator pad
on the top of the passenger side front seat pan and
the seat cushion foam padding. A short hose connects
the bladder to a pressure sensor which is secured to
the Occupant Classification Module (OCM) mounting
bracket on the underside of the passenger side front
seat cushion frame.
²Side Impact Sensors- Six side impact sensors
are used on vehicles equipped with the curtain air-
bags, three left side and three right side. The first
row side impact sensor is located in the B-pillar, just
above the front seat belt retractor. The second row
side impact sensor is located in the sliding side door
track opening, just in front of the C-pillar. The third
row side impact sensor is located behind the quarter
trim panel, above the rear tire wheel well, between
the C and D-pillars.
The ORC, the OCM, and the cluster each contain a
microprocessor and programming that allow them to
communicate with each other using the Programma-
ble Communications Interface (PCI) data bus net-
work. This method of communication is used by the
ORC for control of the airbag indicators.OPERATION
ACTIVE RESTRAINTS
The primary passenger restraints in this or any
other vehicle are the seat belts and child restraint
anchors. Seat belts and child restraint anchors are
referred to as an active restraint because the vehicle
occupants are required to physically fasten and prop-
erly adjust these restraints in order to benefit from
them. See the owner's manual in the vehicle glove
box for more information on the features, use and
operation of all of the active restraints.
PASSIVE RESTRAINTS
The passive restraints are referred to as a supple-
mental restraint system because they were designed
and are intended to enhance the protection for the
occupants of the vehicleONLYwhen used in con-
junction with the seat belts. They are referred to as
passive restraints because the vehicle occupants are
not required to do anything to make them operate;
however, the vehicle occupants must be wearing their
seat belts in order to obtain the maximum safety
benefit from the supplemental restraint system.
The supplemental restraint system electrical cir-
cuits are continuously monitored and controlled by a
microprocessor and software contained within the
Occupant Restraint Controller (ORC). An airbag indi-
cator in the ElectroMechanical Instrument Cluster
(EMIC) illuminates for about seven seconds as a bulb
test each time the ignition switch is turned to the
ON or START positions. Following the bulb test, the
airbag indicator is turned ON or OFF by the ORC to
indicate the status of the supplemental restraint sys-
tem. If the airbag indicator comes ON at any time
other than during the bulb test, it indicates that
there is a problem in the supplemental restraint sys-
tem electrical circuits. Such a problem may cause air-
bags not to deploy when required, or to deploy when
not required.
Deployment of the supplemental restraints
depends upon the angle and severity of an impact.
Deployment is not based upon vehicle speed; rather,
deployment is based upon the rate of deceleration as
measured by the forces of gravity (G force) upon the
impact sensors. When an impact is severe enough,
the microprocessor in the ORC signals the inflator of
the appropriate airbag units to deploy their airbag
cushions. The front seat belt tensioners are provided
with a deployment signal by the ORC in conjunction
with the front airbags. During a frontal vehicle
impact, the knee blockers work in concert with prop-
erly fastened and adjusted seat belts to restrain both
the driver and the front seat passenger in the proper
position for an airbag deployment. The knee blockers
also absorb and distribute the crash energy from the
8O - 4 RESTRAINTSRS
RESTRAINTS (Continued)
The second row seats have lower anchors for each
rear outboard seating position (Fig. 8). These anchors
are welded to the seat cushion frame. They are each
accessed from the front of their respective seats, at
each side where the seat back meets the seat cush-
ion. These lower anchors cannot be adjusted or
repaired and, if faulty or damaged, the seat must be
replaced as a unit.
WARNING: During, and following, any child restraint
anchor service, due to impact event or vehicle
repair, carefully inspect all mounting hardware,
tether straps and anchors for proper installation,
operation, or damage. If a child restraint anchor is
found damaged in any way, the anchor must be
replaced with the seat assembly. Failure to do so
could result in personal injury or death.
REAR SEAT DELETE
If the vehicle is ordered without rear seats (rear
seat delete), then there will be a tether strap
included. This is to be looped under the second seat
anchor and then extended forward (Fig. 9) to clip to
the tether strap of the child seat in the front passen-
ger seat (Fig. 10). There will be no lower anchor
loops for child seat anchoring in the front passenger
seat. Use the seat belt for lower child seat attach-
ment in this instance.
OPERATION
See the owner's manual in the vehicle glove box for
more information on the proper use of all of the fac-
tory-installed child restraint anchors.
CLOCKSPRING
DESCRIPTION
The clockspring is mounted on the steering column
behind the steering wheel. It is used to maintain a
continuous electrical circuit between the wiring har-
ness and the drivers airbag.
The clockspring assembly is secured with two inte-
gral plastic latches onto the upper steering column
housing near the top of the steering column behind
the steering wheel. The clockspring consists of a flat,
round molded plastic case with a stubby tail that
hangs below the steering column. The tail contains
two connectors that face toward the instrument
panel. Within the plastic case is a spool-like molded
plastic rotor with a large exposed hub and several
plastic rollers.
A rubber bumper block is located on each side of
the tower formation that contains the connector
receptacle and pigtail wires on the upper surface of
the rotor hub. The lower surface of the rotor hub has
a molded plastic turn signal cancel cam with a single
lobe that is integral to the rotor. Within the plastic
case and wound around the rotor spool is a long rib-
bon-like tape that consists of several thin copper wire
leads sandwiched between two thin plastic mem-
branes. The outer end of the tape terminates at the
connector receptacles that face the instrument panel,
while the inner end of the tape terminates at the pig-
tail wires and connector receptacle on the hub of the
clockspring rotor that face the steering wheel.
Fig. 9 TETHER STRAP PLACEMENT - REAR SEAT
DELETE
Fig. 10 TETHER STRAP INSTALLED- REAR SEAT
DELETE
8O - 10 RESTRAINTSRS
CHILD RESTRAINT ANCHOR (Continued)
OCCUPANT CLASSIFICATION
MODULE
DESCRIPTION
The Occupant Classification Module (OCM) (Fig.
34) is secured with two screws to a stamped steel
mounting bracket welded onto the underside of the
passenger front seat cushion frame near the inboard
front corner (Fig. 35). Concealed within a hollow in
the center of the molded plastic OCM housing is a
microprocessor and the other electronic circuitry of
the module. The module housing is sealed to enclose
and protect the internal electronic circuitry. The
OCM software is flash programmable.
A non-calibrated OCM is the only component of the
Occupant Classification System (OCS) that is avail-
able for separate service replacement. The OCS com-
ponents of the passenger side front seat cushion
including the cushion frame, insulator pad, seat
weight bladder and pressure sensor, seat cushion
foam, wiring harness and the OCM are a factory-cal-
ibrated and assembled unit. Once this unit is con-
nected to a vehicle electrically, the calibration
settings are uploaded from the calibrated OCM and
stored in the memory of the Occupant Restraint Con-
troller (ORC). If only the OCM is subsequently
replaced, the new, non-calibrated OCM learns the
proper calibration settings from the ORC after it is
connected to the vehicle electrically.The OCM cannot be adjusted or repaired and, if
damaged or faulty, it must be replaced. The compo-
nents of the passenger front seat cushion are ser-
viced only as a factory-calibrated, assembled and
tamper-evident unit. Only the OCM and the seat
cushion trim are available for separate service
replacement. Once a service replacement package has
been installed in a vehicle, the OCM can thereafter
be serviced only by replacing the entire passenger
front seat cushion with another complete service
replacement package.
OPERATION
The microprocessor in the Occupant Classification
Module (OCM) contains the Occupant Classification
System (OCS) logic circuits. The OCM uses On-Board
Diagnostics (OBD) and can communicate with other
electronic modules in the vehicle as well as with a
scan tool using the Programmable Communications
Interface (PCI) data bus network. This method of
communication is also used for OCS diagnosis and
testing through the 16-way Data Link Connector
(DLC), located on the driver side lower edge of the
instrument panel.
The OCM provides a nominal five volts to both the
pressure sensor of the seat weight bladder beneath
the passenger front seat cushion and to the belt ten-
sion sensor on the passenger front seat belt lower
Fig. 34 OCCUPANT CLASSIFICATION MODULE
(OCM) - TYPICAL
1 - OCCUPANT CLASSIFICATION MODULE
2 - CONNECTOR LOCK TOWER
3 - CONNECTOR RECEPTACLE
4 - MOUNTING TAB (2)
Fig. 35 OCM LOCATION
1 - OCCUPANT CLASSIFICATION MODULE (OCM)
2 - LOCK TOWER
3 - LOCK PIN
4 - CONNECTOR
5 - SCREW (2)
6 - BRACKET
RSRESTRAINTS8O-25
SEAT BELT BUCKLE - FRONT
INBOARD
REMOVAL
The seat belt tensioners are integral to the front
seat belt buckles. They are not serviceable and must
be replaced after a frontal impact event. The entire
front seat belt buckle assembly must be replaced as
an assembly.
(1) Open hood.
(2) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(3)
WARNING: Wait two minutes for the airbag system
reserve capacitor to discharge before beginning
any airbag system or component service. Failure to
do so may result in accidental airbag deployment,
personal injury or death.
(4) Remove screws attaching front inboard side
cover to seat cushion frame.
(5) Remove side cover from front seat.
(6) Disconnect the tensioner wire connector from
seat belt buckle.
(7) Remove bolt attaching seat belt buckle to front
seat track.
(8) Remove buckle from seat.
INSTALLATION
The seat belt tensioners are integral to the front
seat belt buckles. They are not serviceable and must
be replaced after a frontal impact event. The entire
front seat belt buckle assembly must be replaced as
an assembly.
(1) Place buckle into position.
(2) Install bolt attaching seat belt buckle to front
seat track. Torque bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
(3) Connect the seat belt tensioner electrical con-
nector.
(4) Install side cover into position.
(5) Install screws attaching front inboard side
cover to seat cushion frame.
WARNING: Do not connect the battery negative
cable (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/RESTRAINTS -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - AIRBAG SYSTEM). Per-
sonal injury or death may result if the system test
is not performed first.
WARNING: If equipped with the Occupant Classifi-
cation System (OCS) and replacing the passenger
front seat belt buckle: Following successful com-
pletion of the Airbag System test procedure, the
Occupant Classification System Verification Testmust be done using a scan tool and the appropriate
diagnostic information.
(6) Close hood.
(7) Verify system and vehicle operation.
SEAT BELT BUCKLE - FIRST
ROW INBOARD - QUAD
BUCKET
REMOVAL
QUAD BUCKET
(1) Remove seat from vehicle.
(2) Remove screws attaching inboard side cover to
seat cushion.
(3) Remove side cover from seat.
(4) Remove bolts attaching recliner bracket to seat
cushion.
(5) Remove recliner bracket from seat.
(6) Remove bolt attaching seat belt buckle to seat
track (Fig. 41).
(7) Remove buckle from vehicle.
QUAD BUCKET - FOLD IN FLOOR
(1) Fold in floor the seat not having the buckle
replaced.
(2) Remove the hinge cover retaining screw and
hinge cover.
Fig. 41 1ST ROW INBOARD BUCKLE - QUAD
BUCKET
1 - SEAT CUSHION
2 - SEAT BELT BUCKLE
3 - SEAT TRACK
RSRESTRAINTS8O-35
(3) Remove the hinge retaining bolts under the
cushion cover side panel (Fig. 42).
(4) Gently lift hinge upwards to free buckle from
between the cushion frame and the hinge itself (Fig.
43).(5) Remove buckle half from seat.
INSTALLATION
QUAD BUCKET
(1) Place buckle into position.
(2) Install bolt attaching seat belt buckle to seat
track. Torque bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
(3) Install recliner bracket onto the seat.
(4) Install bolts attaching recliner bracket to seat
cushion.
(5) Install side cover from seat.
(6) Install screws attaching inboard side cover to
seat cushion.
(7) Install seat into position.
QUAD BUCKET - FOLD IN FLOOR
(1) Gently lift hinge upwards and place buckle in
between the cushion frame and the hinge itself (Fig.
43).
(2) Install the hinge retaining bolts under the
cushion cover side panel (Fig. 42).
(3) Install the hinge cover retaining screw and
hinge cover.
SEAT BELT BUCKLE - FIRST
ROW - BENCH
REMOVAL
(1) Remove seat from vehicle.
(2) Remove bolt attaching inboard seat belt buckle
to seat frame (Fig. 44).
(3) Remove belt from seat.
Fig. 42 1ST ROW INBOARD BUCKLE RETAINING
BOLTS - FOLD IN FLOOR
1 - SEAT BELT BUCKLE
2 - SEAT BACK INBOARD HINGE
3 - SEAT RISER
4 - INBOARD HINGE RETAINING BOLTS
5 - SEAT CUSHION COVER SIDE PANEL
Fig. 43 1ST ROW INBOARD BUCKLE - FOLD IN
FLOOR
1 - SEAT BACK HINGE
2 - SEAT BELT BUCKLE
3 - SEAT CUSHION FRAME
Fig. 44 SEAT BELT BUCKLE - FIRST ROW - BENCH
1 - ANCHOR BOLT
2 - TWO (2) PASS REAR SEAT BELT BUCKLE
3 - RISER
4 - REAR FRAME
8O - 36 RESTRAINTSRS
SEAT BELT BUCKLE - FIRST ROW INBOARD - QUAD BUCKET (Continued)
INSTALLATION
(1) Place seat belt into position to the seat.
(2) Install bolt attaching inboard seat belt buckle
to seat frame. Tighten all seat belt anchor bolts to 39
N´m (29 ft. lbs.) torque.
(3) Install seat into position.
SEAT BELT BUCKLE - SECOND
ROW INBOARD - 50/50 BENCH
REMOVAL
SECOND ROW 50/50 BENCH
(1) Open rear liftgate.
(2) Pull handle #1 and fold seat back forward.
(3) Pull handle #2, and lift seat bottom up.
(4) Pull #3 strap and remove seat from latching
area.
(5) While looking at the bottom of the seat, locate
retaining bolt on the left side of the seat riser.
Remove retaining bolt from seat riser (Fig. 45).
(6) Pull belt through seat cushion.
SECOND ROW - FOLD IN FLOOR
(1) Fold in floor the seat not having the buckle
replaced.(2) Remove the hinge cover retaining screw (Fig.
46).
(3) Pull hinge cover out just far enough to gain
access to buckle retaining nut (Fig. 47). Remove nut
and slide buckle out from under cushion cover side
panel.
Fig. 45 SEAT BELT BUCKLE - SECOND ROW
INBOARD - 50/50 BENCH
1 - SEAT BELT BUCKLE
2 - BUCKLE RETAINING BOLT
3 - 50/50 SPLIT BENCH RISER
4 - BOTTOM OF SEAT CUSHION
Fig. 46 FIRST ROW BUCKLE - INBOARD - COVER
RETAINING SCREW
1 - SEAT BELT BUCKLE
2 - HINGE COVER
3 - HINGE COVER RETAINING SCREW
4 - CUSHION COVER SIDE PANEL
Fig. 47 FIRST ROW BUCKLE - INBOARD -
RETAINING NUT
1 - SEAT BELT BUCKLE
2 - HINGE COVER
3 - SEAT BELT BUCKLE RETAINING NUT
4 - CUSHION COVER SIDE PANEL
RSRESTRAINTS8O-37
SEAT BELT BUCKLE - FIRST ROW - BENCH (Continued)
accessible from the rear after the D-pillar trim is
removed.
(10) Remove quarter trim bolster.
(11) Remove quarter trim panel screws.
(12) Remove quarter trim panel.
(13) Remove first row seat belt and retractor
retaining bolt.
(14) Remove first row seat belt and retractor from
vehicle.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install first row seat belt and retractor. Torque
bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
(2) Install quarter trim panel.
(3) Install quarter trim panel screws.
(4) Install quarter trim bolster.
(5) Connect speaker connector. The left side has
the speaker mounted in the D-pillar trim cover and
the right side will have the speaker mounted in the
rear of the quarter trim panel, but the connector is
accessible from the rear after the D-pillar trim is
removed.
(6) Install D-pillar trim cover.
(7) Install second seat belt lower anchor bolt.
Torque bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
(8) Install second seat belt upper turning loop
anchor bolt. Torque bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
(9) Install upper liftgate trim.
(10) Install liftgate sill plate.
(11) Install first row seat belt upper turning loop
anchor bolt. Torque bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
(12) Install first row seat belt lower anchor bolt.
Torque bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
(13) Install first and second row seats.
SEAT BELT BUCKLE - SECOND
ROW - THREE PASSENGER
BENCH
REMOVAL
(1) Remove bolt attaching seat belt buckle to seat
rear frame rail (Fig. 50).
(2) Remove seat belt buckle from seat.
INSTALLATION
(1) Place seat belt buckle in position on seat.
(2) Install bolt to attach seat belt buckle to seat
rear frame rail. Tighten all seat belt bolts to 39 N´m
(29 ft. lbs.) torque.
SEAT BELT & RETRACTOR -
SECOND ROW - RIGHT
OUTBOARD
REMOVAL
(1) Remove first and second row seats.
(2) Remove first row seat belt lower anchor bolt.
(3) Remove first row seat belt upper anchor bolt.
(4) Remove liftgate sill plate.
(5) Remove upper liftgate trim.
(6) Remove second seat belt lower anchor bolt.
(7) Remove second seat belt upper anchor bolt.
(8) Remove D-pillar trim cover.
(9) Disconnect speaker connector. The left side has
the speaker mounted in the D-pillar trim cover and
the right side will have the speaker mounted in the
rear of the quarter trim panel, but the connector is
accessible from the rear after the D-pillar trim is
removed.
(10) Remove quarter trim bolster.
(11) Remove quarter trim panel screws.
(12) Remove quarter trim panel.
(13) Remove retractor retaining bolt.
(14) Remove second row seat belt and retractor.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install second row seat belt and retractor.
Torque bolt to 39 N´m (29 ft. lbs.).
(2) Install quarter trim panel.
(3) Install quarter trim panel screws.
(4) Install quarter trim bolster.
(5) Connect speaker connector. The left side has
the speaker mounted in the D-pillar trim cover and
Fig. 50 SEAT BELT BUCKLE - SECOND ROW -
THREE PASSENGER BENCH
1 - ANCHOR BOLT
2 - SEAT BELTS
3 - ANCHOR
4 - RISER
8O - 40 RESTRAINTSRS
SEAT BELT & RETRACTOR - FIRST ROW - OUTBOARD (Continued)
SEAT BELT TENSIONER
DESCRIPTION
The seat belt system incorporates Seat Belt Ten-
sioners. The tensioner is designed to hold the occu-
pant in their respective seat by retracting the seat
belt up to four inches. They are integral to the front
seat belt buckles and cannot be serviced. If found
defective they must be replaced. After an airbag
deployment, the tensioner must be replaced.
Seat Belt Tensioners supplement the dual front air-
bag system. The seat belt tensioners are integral to
the front seat belt buckles, which are secured to the
seat cushion frame on the inboard side. The seat belt
tensioners are controlled by the Occupant Restraint
Controller (ORC) and are connected to the vehicle
electrical system through the body wire harness.
The seat belt tensioners cannot be repaired and, if
faulty or damaged, the entire front seat belt buckle
must be replaced. The seat belt tensioners are not
intended for reuse and must be replaced following
any front airbag deployment.
OPERATION
WARNING: When the front airbag is deployed, the
tensioner will have deployed also and should be
replaced. Failure to do so could result in occupant
personal injury or death.
The seat belt tensioners are deployed by a signal
generated by the Occupant Restraint Controller
(ORC) through the driver or passenger seat belt ten-
sioner line 1 and line 2 (or squib) circuits. When the
ORC sends the proper electrical signal to the tension-
ers, the electrical energy generates enough heat to
initiate a small pyrotechnic gas generator.
Removing excess slack from the front seat belts not
only keeps the occupants properly positioned for an
airbag deployment following a frontal impact of the
vehicle, but also helps to reduce injuries that the
occupants of the front seat might experience in these
situations as a result of a harmful contact with the
steering wheel, steering column, instrument panel
and/or windshield.
The ORC monitors the condition of the seat belt
tensioners through circuit resistance, and will illumi-
nate the airbag indicator in the ElectroMechanical
Instrument Cluster (EMIC) and store a Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC) for any fault that is detected.
For proper diagnosis of the seat belt tensioners, use a
scan tool and the appropriate diagnostic information.
SEAT WEIGHT BLADDER &
PRESSURE SENSOR
DESCRIPTION
Vehicles equipped with the Occupant Classification
System (OCS) have a seat weight bladder and pres-
sure sensor unit (Fig. 54) that is integral to the pas-
senger front seat cushion. The bladder is sandwiched
between the seat cushion pan and seat cushion foam.
The bladder consists of two rectangular sheets of
an elastomeric material and a molded plastic elbow
fitting. The two sheets of material are sealed
together around their perimeter and heat staked to
each other at numerous regular points within their
field. The elbow fitting is sealed to a small round
hole in the lower surface of the bladder and is
pointed downward where it passes through a clear-
ance hole in the insulator pad and extends to just
below the seat cushion. The bladder is then filled
with a silicone fluid to become a pliable, quilted
membrane.
Under the seat cushion a short tube is securely
clamped at one end to the bladder nipple, and at the
other end to a nipple on the electronic pressure sen-
sor. The sensor housing features an integral mount
that snaps over a tab integral to the stamped steel
Occupant Classification Module (OCM) mounting
bracket welded to the underside of the passenger
front seat cushion frame.
Fig. 54 SEAT WEIGHT BLADDER AND PRESSURE
SENSOR - TYPICAL
1 - FASTENER (2)
2 - BLADDER
3-PAD
4 - TUBE
5 - PRESSURE SENSOR
RSRESTRAINTS8O-43