INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - FRONT DISC BRAKE CALIPER
(CONTINENTAL TEVES BRAKES)
CAUTION: TRW and Continental Teves brake cali-
pers are not interchangeable. Each caliper is specif-
ically designed for the unique brake system. If
calipers are interchanged, improper performance,
noise and increased stopping distance can occur.
(Refer to 5 - BRAKES/HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL -
DESCRIPTION)
(1) Completely retract the caliper piston back into
piston bore of the caliper. Use a C-clamp to retract
the piston if necessary. Place a wood block over the
piston before installing the C-clamp to avoid damag-
ing the piston.
CAUTION: Use care when installing the brake cali-
per assembly onto the steering knuckle, so that the
seals on the caliper guide pin bushings do not get
damaged by the steering knuckle bosses.
(2) Carefully position the brake caliper and shoes
over the brake rotor and adapter.
(3) Install the caliper guide pin bolts and tighten
to a torque of 35 N´m (26 ft. lbs.).Extreme caution
should be taken not to cross thread the caliper
guide pin bolts.
(4) Install the anti-rattle clip on the outboard side
of the caliper. Start the clip into the holes on the cal-
iper, then stretch the clip legs past the abutments on
the caliper adapter.
CAUTION: When connecting the brake hose to the
caliper, install new brake hose to caliper special
copper washers.
(5) Install the brake hose on the caliper. To do
this, first place one NEW special fitting washer on
each side of the hose fitting, then slide the banjo bolt
through the fitting. Next, thread the banjo bolt into
the threaded port on the rear of the brake caliper.
Tighten the banjo bolt to a torque of 47 N´m (35 ft.
lbs.).
(6) Install the wheel and tire assembly. Tighten
the wheel mounting stud nuts in proper sequence
until all nuts are torqued to half specification, then
repeat the tightening sequence to the full specified
torque of 135 N´m (100 ft. lbs.).
(7) Lower the vehicle.
(8) Remove the brake pedal depressor (holding)
tool.
(9) Bleed the hydraulic brake circuit to the brake
caliper. (Refer to 5 - BRAKES - STANDARD PROCE-
DURE)(10) Road test the vehicle and make several stops
to wear off any foreign material on the brakes and to
seat the brake shoe linings.
INSTALLATION - FRONT DISC BRAKE CALIPER
(TRW BRAKES)
CAUTION: TRW and Continental Teves brake cali-
pers are not interchangeable. Each caliper is specif-
ically designed for the unique brake system. If
calipers are interchanged, improper performance,
noise and increased stopping distance can occur.
(Refer to 5 - BRAKES/HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL -
DESCRIPTION)
(1) Completely retract the caliper piston back into
the bore of the caliper. Use a C-clamp to retract the
piston if necessary. Place a wood block over the pis-
ton before installing the C-clamp to avoid damaging
the piston.
CAUTION: Use care when installing the caliper onto
the disc brake adapter to avoid damaging the boots
on the caliper guide pins.
(2) Install the disc brake caliper over the brake
shoes on the brake caliper adapter.
(3) Align the caliper guide pin bolt holes with the
guide pins. Install the caliper guide pin bolts and
tighten them to a torque of 35 N´m (26 ft. lbs.) (Fig.
31).
(4) Install the banjo bolt connecting the brake hose
to the brake caliper (Fig. 31). Install NEW copper
washers on each side of the hose fitting as the banjo
bolt is guided through the fitting. Thread the banjo
bolt into the caliper and tighten it to a torque of 47
N´m (35 ft. lbs.).
(5) Install the tire and wheel assembly. Tighten
the wheel mounting nuts to a torque of 135 N´m (100
ft. lbs.).
(6) Lower the vehicle.
(7) Remove the brake pedal holding tool.
(8) Bleed the caliper as necessary. (Refer to 5 -
BRAKES - BASE - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
(9) Road test the vehicle and make several stops to
wear off any foreign material on the brakes and to
seat the brake shoes.
RSBRAKES - BASE5-27
DISC BRAKE CALIPER - FRONT (Continued)
CAUTION: Use care when installing the caliper
assembly onto the adapter, so the caliper guide pin
bushings do not get damaged by the mounting
bosses.
(3) Carefully lower caliper and brake shoes over
rotor and onto the adapter using the reverse proce-
dure for removal (Fig. 37).
CAUTION: When installing guide pin bolts extreme
caution should be taken not to cross-thread the cal-
iper guide pin bolts.
(4) Install the caliper guide pin bolts. Tighten the
guide pin bolts to a torque of 35 N´m (26 ft. lbs.).
CAUTION: When connecting the brake hose to the
caliper, install new brake hose to caliper special
washers.
(5) Install the brake hose on the caliper. To do
this, first place one NEW special copper washer on
each side of the hose fitting, then slide the banjo bolt
through the fitting. Next, thread the banjo bolt into
the threaded port on the rear of the brake caliper.
Tighten the banjo bolt to a torque of 47 N´m (35 ft.
lbs.).
(6) Install the wheel and tire assembly.
(7) Tighten the wheel mounting stud nuts in
proper sequence until all nuts are torqued to half
specification. Then repeat the tightening sequence to
the full specified torque of 135 N´m (100 ft. lbs.).
(8) Lower the vehicle.
(9) Remove the brake pedal depressor (holding)
tool.
(10) Bleed the hydraulic brake circuit to the brake
caliper. (Refer to 5 - BRAKES - STANDARD PROCE-
DURE)
(11) Road test the vehicle and make several stops
to wear off any foreign material on the brakes and to
seat the brake shoe linings.
DISC BRAKE CALIPER
ADAPTER
REMOVAL - FRONT DISC BRAKE CALIPER
ADAPTER
(1) Raise vehicle. (Refer to LUBRICATION &
MAINTENANCE/HOISTING - STANDARD PROCE-
DURE)
(2) Remove front wheel and tire assembly, disc
brake caliper and brake shoes. (Refer to 5 - BRAKES/
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL/BRAKE PADS/SHOES
- REMOVAL)
(3) Remove two bolts fastening adapter to steering
knuckle, then remove disc brake caliper adapter.
INSTALLATION - FRONT DISC BRAKE CALIPER
ADAPTER
(1) Place adapter over brake rotor and align
adapter mounting holes to knuckle.
CAUTION: Adapter mounting bolts have a special
DacrometTcoating applied to resist corrosion. If
mounting bolts need to be replaced, use only
MoparTreplacement parts.
(2) Install adapter mounting bolts and tighten to
169 N´m (125 ft. lbs.) torque.
(3) Install brake shoes, disc brake caliper and
wheel and tire assembly. (Refer to 5 - BRAKES/HY-
DRAULIC/MECHANICAL/BRAKE PADS/SHOES -
INSTALLATION)
(4) Lower vehicle.
(5) Pump the brake pedal several times to set the
pads to the brake rotor.
(6) Check and adjust brake fluid level as neces-
sary.
DISC BRAKE CALIPER GUIDE
PINS
REMOVAL - DISC BRAKE CALIPER GUIDE PINS
(TRW BRAKES)
(1) Raise the vehicle. Refer to HOISTING in
LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE.
(2) Remove the front tire and wheel assembly.
(3) Remove the two brake caliper guide pin bolts
(Fig. 42).
Fig. 42 Brake Caliper Mounting
1 - BRAKE HOSE
2 - ADAPTER MOUNTING BOLTS
3 - BANJO BOLT
4 - CALIPER GUIDE PIN BOLTS
RSBRAKES - BASE5-31
DISC BRAKE CALIPER - REAR (Continued)
FLUID
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - BRAKE FLUID
CONTAMINATION
Indications of fluid contamination are swollen or
deteriorated rubber parts.
Swollen rubber parts indicate the presence of
petroleum in the brake fluid.
To test for contamination, put a small amount of
drained brake fluid in clear glass jar. If fluid sepa-
rates into layers, there is mineral oil or other fluid
contamination of the brake fluid.
If brake fluid is contaminated, drain and thor-
oughly flush system. Replace master cylinder, propor-
tioning valve, caliper seals, wheel cylinder seals,
Antilock Brake hydraulic unit and all hydraulic fluid
hoses.
STANDARD PROCEDURE - BRAKE FLUID
LEVEL CHECKING
Check master cylinder reservoir fluid level a mini-
mum of twice annually.
Fluid reservoirs are marked with the words FULL
and ADD to indicate proper brake fluid fill level of
the master cylinder.
If necessary, add brake fluid to bring the level to
the bottom of the FULL mark on the side of the mas-
ter cylinder fluid reservoir.
Use only Mopartbrake fluid or equivalent from a
sealed container. Brake fluid must conform to DOT 3
specifications (DOT 4 or DOT 4+ are acceptable).
DO NOTuse brake fluid with a lower boiling
point, as brake failure could result during prolonged
hard braking.
Use only brake fluid that was stored in a tightly-
sealed container.
DO NOTuse petroleum-based fluid because seal
damage will result. Petroleum based fluids would be
items such as engine oil, transmission fluid, power
steering fluid etc.
SPECIFICATIONS
BRAKE FLUID
The brake fluid used in this vehicle must conform
to DOT 3 specifications (DOT 4 and DOT 4+ are
acceptable) and SAE J1703 standards. No other type
of brake fluid is recommended or approved for usage
in the vehicle brake system. Use only MopartBrake
Fluid or equivalent from a tightly sealed container.CAUTION: Never use reclaimed brake fluid or fluid
from an container which has been left open. An
open container of brake fluid will absorb moisture
from the air and contaminate the fluid.
CAUTION: Never use any type of a petroleum-based
fluid in the brake hydraulic system. Use of such
type fluids will result in seal damage of the vehicle
brake hydraulic system causing a failure of the
vehicle brake system. Petroleum based fluids would
be items such as engine oil, transmission fluid,
power steering fluid, etc.
JUNCTION BLOCK
DESCRIPTION - NON-ABS JUNCTION BLOCK
A junction block is used on vehicles that are not
equipped with antilock brakes (ABS). The junction
block mounts in the same location as the integrated
control unit (ICU) does on vehicles equipped with
ABS. This allows for use of the same brake tube con-
figuration on all vehicles. The junction block is
located on the driver's side of the front suspension
cradle/crossmember below the master cylinder (Fig.
44).
It has six threaded ports to which the brake tubes
connect. Two are for the primary and secondary
brake tubes coming from the master cylinder. The
remaining four are for the chassis brake tubes going
to each brake assembly.
OPERATION - NON-ABS JUNCTION BLOCK
The junction block distributes the brake fluid com-
ing from the master cylinder primary and secondary
ports to the four chassis brake tubes leading to the
brakes at each wheel. Since the junction block
mounts in the same location as the ABS integrated
control unit (ICU), it allows for the common use of
brake tubes going to the brakes whether the vehicle
is equipped with or without ABS.
NOTE: Although the brake tubes coming from the
master cylinder to the junction block or ABS ICU
may appear to be the same, they are not. They are
unique to each brake system application.
RSBRAKES - BASE5-33
CAUTION: When tightening the primary and sec-
ondary brake tube nuts at master cylinder, be sure
brake tubes do not contact any other components
within the vehicle and that there is slack in the flex-
ible sections of the tubes. This is required due to
the movement between the ABS ICU and the master
cylinder while the vehicle is in motion.
(4) Connect primary and secondary brake tubes to
master cylinder primary and secondary ports (Fig.
50). Brake tubes must be held securely when tight-
ened to control orientation of flex section. Tighten
tube nuts to a torque of 17 N´m (145 in. lbs.).
(5) Install wiring harness connector to brake fluid
level switch mounted in brake fluid reservoir (Fig.
46).
(6) Install battery, clamp and nut.
(7) Install battery shield.
(8) Connect positive battery terminal.
(9) Connect negative battery terminal.
(10) Fill master cylinder with clean, fresh Mopart
Brake Fluid or equivalent.
(11) Road test vehicle to ensure proper operation of
brakes.
PEDALS - ADJUSTABLE
REMOVAL
NOTE: Before proceeding, review all Steering Col-
umn and Airbag Warnings and Cautions. (Refer to
19 - STEERING/COLUMN - WARNING)(Refer to 8 -
ELECTRICAL/RESTRAINTS - WARNING)
(1) Move driver's seat to full rearward position.
(2) Disconnect negative battery cable from battery
post and isolate.
(3) Remove throttle cable from throttle body lever.
(Refer to 14 - FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL INJECTION/
THROTTLE CONTROL CABLE - REMOVAL)
(4) Remove screws securing lower steering column
cover/knee blocker, then remove it (Fig. 53).
(5) Disconnect parking brake release link at
release handle.
(6) Compress tabs on sides of data link diagnostic
connector and remove it from knee blocker reinforce-
ment plate.
(7) Remove screws securing knee blocker reinforce-
ment plate in place, then remove reinforcement plate
(Fig. 53).
(8) Remove hood release from lower left reinforce-
ment.
(9) Remove screws securing instrument panel
lower left reinforcement in place, then remove rein-
forcement (Fig. 54).(10) Remove brake lamp switch.Discard original
switch; it must not be reused.(Refer to 8 - ELEC-
TRICAL/LAMPS/LIGHTING - EXTERIOR/BRAKE
LAMP SWITCH - REMOVAL)
(11) Remove upper and lower steering column
shrouds. (Refer to 19 - STEERING/COLUMN/
LOWER SHROUD - REMOVAL)
Fig. 53 Lower Steering Column Cover And
Reinforcement
1 - INSTRUMENT PANEL
2 - REINFORCEMENT PLATE
3 - LOWER STEERING COLUMN COVER/KNEE BLOCKER
Fig. 54 Instrument Panel Lower Left Reinforcement
1 - INSTRUMENT PANEL LOWER REINFORCEMENT
2 - STEERING WHEEL
3 - LOWER LEFT REINFORCEMENT
5 - 40 BRAKES - BASERS
MASTER CYLINDER (Continued)
(12) Disconnect wiring harness connectors (as
equipped) from clockspring, multi-function switch,
SKIM module, ignition switch and BTSI solenoid.
(13) If equipped, disconnect PRNDL cable from
shift lever and column bracket (Fig. 55).
(14) Disconnect shift cable at shift lever mecha-
nism pin (Fig. 55).
(15) Remove pinch side clip, then remove shift
cable from bracket on column.
(16) Place front wheels in STRAIGHT-AHEAD
position, then secure steering wheel to column in this
position using appropriate retaining method.
(17) Remove pinch bolt securing column coupling
to intermediate shaft (Fig. 56).(18)Loosen two lower steering column mounting nuts.
(19)Remove two upper steering column mounting nuts.
(20) Remove steering column assembly.
(21) Remove dash seal silencer shell over steering
column intermediate shaft (Fig. 57).
(22) Remove two nuts securing brake lamp switch
bracket to pedal assembly. Remove bracket.
(23) Disconnect wiring connector connecting vehi-
cle wiring harness connector to pedal wiring harness
(Fig. 58).
Fig. 55 Shift Cable At Steering Column
1 - SHIFT LEVER MECHANISM
2 - SHIFT CABLE
3 - BRACKET
4 - PRNDL CABLE (IF EQUIPPED)
5 - STEERING COLUMN
Fig. 56 Pinch Bolt
1 - PINCH BOLT
2 - STEERING COLUMN
Fig. 57 Intermediate Shaft Dash Seal
And Silencer Shell
1 - INTERMEDIATE SHAFT
2 - DASH SEAL
3 - SILENCER SHELL
Fig. 58 Wiring Harness Connection
1 - VEHICLE WIRING HARNESS
2 - WIRING CONNECTOR
3 - ROUTING LOOP
RSBRAKES - BASE5-41
PEDALS - ADJUSTABLE (Continued)
INSTALLATION
(1) Install adjustable pedals assembly under
instrument panel.
(2) Attach throttle cable to accelerator pedal using
cable retainer.
(3) Install two upper mounting bolts attaching
pedals assembly to steering column support bracket
on dash panel.Do not fully tighten at this time.
(4) Install four nuts attaching pedals assembly and
power brake booster to dash panel (Fig. 61).
(5) Tighten four booster mounting nuts and two
upper mounting bolts to 28 N´m (21 ft. lbs.) torque.
(6) Route pedal adjuster cable up and over right
side of pedals assembly and steering column bracket,
then down through hole in steering column bracket
as shown (Fig. 60). Attach end of cable to gear box.
(7) Place adjuster cable through loop on right side
of steering column bracket as shown (Fig. 60).
(8) Install booster input rod onto brake pedal pin
and install a NEW retaining clip.
(9) Connect wiring connector connecting vehicle
wiring harness to pedal wiring harness (Fig. 58).
(10) Connect routing clips retaining vehicle wiring
harness to pedal wiring harness (Fig. 58).
(11) Install brake lamp switch bracket on pedals
assembly. Tighten mounting nuts to 6 N´m (50 in.
lbs.) torque.
(12) Install dash seal silencer shell over steering
column intermediate shaft and fasten in place (Fig.
57).
(13) Install steering column onto lower mounting
studs with nuts started, then install column onto
upper mounting studs and install two upper mount-
ing nuts. Tighten upper, then lower mounting nuts to
12 N´m (105 in. lbs.) torque.
(14) Install column shaft coupling onto intermedi-
ate shaft and install pinch bolt. Make sure rounded
side of intermediate shaft is matched to the curva-
ture of the coupling. Tighten pinch bolt to 28 N´m
(250 in. lbs.) torque.
(15) Remove retainer holding steering wheel in
place on steering column.
(16) Attach shift cable to bracket on column.
(17) Connect shift cable end to shift lever mecha-
nism pin (Fig. 55).
(18) If equipped, connect PRNDL cable to end of
shift lever mechanism pin and column bracket (Fig.
55).(19) Connect column wiring harness connectors (as
equipped) to SKIM, BTSI solenoid, ignition switch,
multi-function switch, and clockspring.
(20) Install lower and upper steering column
shrouds. (Refer to 19 - STEERING/COLUMN/
LOWER SHROUD - INSTALLATION)
CAUTION: Do not reuse the original brake lamp
switch. The switch can only be adjusted once. That
is during initial installation of the switch. If the
switch is not adjusted properly or has been
removed for some service, a new switch must be
installed and adjusted.
(21) Install and adjust NEW brake lamp switch.
(Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/LAMPS/LIGHTING -
EXTERIOR/BRAKE LAMP SWITCH - INSTALLA-
TION)
(22) Install instrument panel lower left reinforce-
ment (Fig. 54).
(23) Attach hood release to lower left reinforce-
ment.
(24) Install knee blocker reinforcement plate (Fig.
53).
(25) Connect parking brake release link to release
handle.
(26) Install data link diagnostic connector to
mounting hole in reinforcement plate.
(27) Install lower steering column cover/knee
blocker (Fig. 53).
(28) Install throttle cable onto throttle body lever.
(Refer to 14 - FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL INJECTION/
THROTTLE CONTROL CABLE - INSTALLATION)
NOTE: When reconnecting the battery on a vehicle
that has had the airbag module removed, the fol-
lowing procedure should be used.
(29) Reconnect ground cable to negative post of
battery following special Diagnosis And Testing pro-
cedure. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/RESTRAINTS -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING)
(30) Test operation of adjustable pedals and all
functions that are steering column operated. If appli-
cable, reset radio and clock.
(31) Road test the vehicle to ensure proper opera-
tion of steering and brake systems.
RSBRAKES - BASE5-43
PEDALS - ADJUSTABLE (Continued)
ROTOR RUNOUT
On-vehicle rotor runout is the combination of the
individual runout of the hub face and the runout of
the rotor. (The hub and rotor runouts are separable).
To measure rotor runout on the vehicle, first remove
the tire and wheel assembly. Reinstall the wheel
mounting nuts on the studs, tightening the rotor to
the hub. Mount the Dial Indicator, Special Tool
C-3339, with Mounting Adaptor, Special Tool SP-
1910 on steering arm. The dial indicator plunger
should contact braking surface of rotor approximately
ten millimeters from edge of rotor (Fig. 84). Check
lateral runout on both sides of the rotor, marking the
low and high spots on both. Runout limits can be
found in the specification table in this section. (Refer
to 5 - BRAKES/HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL/RO-
TOR - SPECIFICATIONS)
If runout is in excess of the specification, check the
lateral runout of the hub face. Before removing the
rotor from the hub, place a chalk mark across both
the rotor and the one wheel stud closest to where the
high runout measurement was taken. This way, the
original mounting spot of the rotor on the hub is
indexed (Fig. 85).
Remove the rotor from the hub.
NOTE: Clean the hub face surface before checking
runout. This provides a clean surface to get an
accurate indicator reading.
Mount Dial Indicator, Special Tool C-3339, and
Mounting Adaptor, Special Tool SP-1910, to the steer-
ing knuckle. Position the indicator stem so it contacts
the hub face near the outer diameter. Care must be
taken to position stem outside of the stud circle, but
inside of the chamfer on the hub rim (Fig. 86).Hub runout should not exceed 0.03 mm (0.0012
inch). If runout exceeds this specification, the hub
must be replaced. (Refer to 2 - SUSPENSION/
FRONT/HUB / BEARING - REMOVAL)(Refer to 2 -
SUSPENSION/REAR/HUB / BEARING - REMOVAL)
Fig. 84 Checking Rotor Runout
1 - SPECIAL TOOL SP-1910
2 - 10 MILLIMETERS FROM EDGE
3 - DISC SURFACE
4 - SPECIAL TOOL C-3339
Fig. 85 Marking Rotor and Wheel Stud
1 - CHALK MARK
Fig. 86 Checking Hub Runout
1 - HUB SURFACE
2 - SPECIAL TOOL C-3339
3 - SPECIAL TOOL SP-1910
RSBRAKES - BASE5-57
ROTOR (Continued)
Minimum allowable thickness is the minimum
thickness which the brake rotor machined surface
may be cut to.
CAUTION: Do not machine the rotor if it will cause
the rotor to fall below minimum thickness.
Before installation, verify the brake rotor face and
the hub adapters are free of any chips, rust, or con-
tamination.
When mounting and using the brake lathe, strict
attention to the brake lathe manufacturer's operating
instructions is required.
Machine both sides of the brake rotor at the same
time. Cutting both sides at the same time minimizes
the possibility of a tapered or uneven cut.
When refacing a rotor, the required TIR (Total
Indicator Reading) and thickness variation limits
MUST BE MAINTAINED. Extreme care in the oper-
ation of rotor turning equipment is required. Specifi-
cations for brake rotor machining can be found in
this section's specification table. (Refer to 5 -
BRAKES/HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL/ROTOR -
SPECIFICATIONS)
REMOVAL - FRONT BRAKE ROTOR
(1) Raise vehicle on jackstands or centered on a
frame contact type hoist. See Hoisting in Lubrication
and Maintenance.
(2) Remove the front wheel and tire assembly.
(3) Remove the two mounting bolts securing the
disc brake caliper adapter with brake caliper to the
steering knuckle (Fig. 91).
(4) Remove the disc brake caliper and adapter as
an assembly from the steering knuckle (Fig. 91).
Hang the assembly out of the way using wire or a
bungee cord. Use care not to overextend the brake
hose when doing this.
(5) Remove any retainer clips from the wheel
mounting studs.
(6) Remove brake rotor from hub by pulling it
straight off wheel mounting studs (Fig. 91).
INSTALLATION - FRONT BRAKE ROTOR
(1) Install the brake rotor back on the hub and
bearing (Fig. 91).(2) Install brake caliper and adapter back over
brake rotor aligning adapter with mounting holes on
steering knuckle (Fig. 91).
(3) Install the two adapter mounting bolts securing
the adapter to the steering knuckle. Tighten the
mounting bolts to 169 N´m (125 ft. lbs.) torque.
(4) Install wheel and tire assembly on vehicle.
Tighten the wheel mounting lug nuts in proper
sequence until all nuts are torqued to half specifica-
tion, then repeat the tightening sequence to the full
specified torque of 135 N´m (100 ft. lbs.).
(5) Lower vehicle to the ground.
Fig. 91 Front Brake Mounting
1 - BRAKE ROTOR
2 - HUB AND BEARING
3 - STEERING KNUCKLE
4 - ADAPTER MOUNTING BOLTS
5 - BRAKE CALIPER
6 - ADAPTER
7 - CLIP
RSBRAKES - BASE5-59
ROTOR (Continued)