INSTALLATION
(1)Be sure the air seal is in position before
radiator is installed.Slide radiator down into posi-
tion. Seat the radiator with the rubber isolators into
the mounting holes provided, with a 10 lbs. force.
(2) Position air conditioning condenser onto the
radiator lower mounts and ingage upper mounting
tabs. (Fig. 15).
(3) Install the radiator upper and lower hoses (Fig.
13) or (Fig. 14).
(4) Connect the coolant reserve/recovery hose.
(5) Connect the vapor purge solenoid to the mount-
ing bracket.
(6) Install the radiator fans. (Refer to 7 - COOL-
ING/ENGINE/RADIATOR FAN - INSTALLATION)
(7) Install the radiator upper crossmember sup-
port. (Refer to 23 - BODY/EXTERIOR/GRILLE
OPENING REINFORCEMENT - INSTALLATION)
(8) Fill the cooling system. (Refer to 7 - COOLING
- STANDARD PROCEDURE)
(9) Connect negative cable to battery.
RADIATOR DRAINCOCK
REMOVAL
NOTE: It is not necessary to remove draincock dur-
ing a routine coolant drain.
(1) Drain the cooling system. (Refer to 7 - COOL-
ING - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
(2) Using a screwdriver, open the draincock by
turning it counterclockwise until it stops.
(3) Pull the draincock from the radiator tank.
INSTALLATION
(1) Align draincock stem to radiator tank opening.
(2) Push draincock into the radiator tank opening.
CAUTION: Do not overtighten. The head of the
draincock may break off.
(3) Using a screwdriver, tighten the draincock by
turning clockwise until it stops.
(4) Fill the cooling system. (Refer to 7 - COOLING
- STANDARD PROCEDURE)
RADIATOR PRESSURE CAP
DESCRIPTION
The cooling system pressure cap is located on the
radiator. The cap construction includes; stainless
steel swivel top, rubber seals, and retainer, main
spring, and a spring loaded valve (Fig. 16).
OPERATION
The cooling system is equipped with a pressure cap
that releases excessive pressure; maintaining a range
of 97-124 kPa (14-18 psi).
The cooling system will operate at higher than
atmospheric pressure. The higher pressure raises the
coolant boiling point thus, allowing increased radia-
tor cooling capacity.
There is also a vent valve in the center of the cap.
This valve also opens when coolant is cooling and
contracting, allowing the coolant to return to cooling
system from coolant reserve system tank by vacuum
through a connecting hose.If valve is stuck shut,
or the coolant recovery hose is pinched, the
radiator hoses will be collapsed on cool down.
Clean the vent valve (Fig. 16) and inspect cool-
ant recovery hose routing, to ensure proper
sealing when boiling point is reached.
The gasket in the cap seals the filler neck, so that
vacuum can be maintained, allowing coolant to be
drawn back into the radiator from the reserve tank.
If the gasket is dirty or damaged, a vacuum
may not be achieved, resulting is loss of coolant
and eventual overheating due to low coolant
level in radiator and engine.
Fig. 16 Cooling System Pressure Cap Filler Neck
1 - OVERFLOW NIPPLE
2 - MAIN SPRING
3 - GASKET RETAINER
4 - STAINLESS-STEEL SWIVEL TOP
5 - RUBBER SEALS
6 - VENT VALVE
7 - RADIATOR
8 - FILLER NECK
RSENGINE7-27
RADIATOR (Continued)
(5) Install the upper radiator mounts to the cross-
member bolts, if removed. Tighten to 8 N´m (70 in.
lbs.).
(6) Install the radiator upper hose to the support
clip (2.4L engine).
RADIATOR FAN RELAY
DESCRIPTION
The radiator fan relay is a solid state type and is
located on the front bumper reinforcment (Fig. 21).
Refer to WIRING DIAGRAMS for a circuit sche-
matic.
OPERATION
The solid state radiator fan relay is controlled by
the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) by way of a
Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) signal. The relay con-
trol circuit supplies a 12 volt signal to the PCM. The
PCM then pulses the ground circuit to achieve fan on
time. The relay provides a voltage to the fan motors
which is proportional to the pulse width it receives
from the PCM. The duty cycle ranges from 30% for
low speed operation, then ramps-up to 100% for high
speed operation. This fan control system provides
infinitely variable fan speeds, allowing for improved
fan noise, A/C performance, better engine cooling,
and additional vehicle power.
To control operation of the relay, the PCM looks at
inputs from:
²Engine coolant temperature
²A/C pressure transducer
²Ambient temperature from the body controller
²Vehicle speed
²Transmission oil temperature
The PCM uses these inputs to determine when the
fan should operate and at what speed. For further
information on fan operation, (Refer to 7 - COOL-
ING/ENGINE/RADIATOR FAN - OPERATION).
REMOVAL
(1) Open hood.
(2) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(3) Remove the radiator crossmember to front fas-
cia closure panel.
(4) Disconnect the relay electrical connector (Fig.
21).
(5) Remove the rivet attaching the relay to the
front bumper beam (Fig. 21).
(6) Remove the relay.
INSTALLATION
CAUTION: The relay mounting location is designed
to dissipate heat. Ensure the relay is securely
attached to prevent relay ªthermalº shutdown and
relay damage, resulting in possible engine over-
heating.
(1) Position relay and install a new rivet (Fig. 21).
(2) Connect electrical connector to relay.
(3) Install closure panel and attaching screws.
(4) Connect negative cable to battery.
Fig. 21 Radiator Fan Relay
1 - FRONT FASCIA
2 - FAN RELAY
3 - RIVET
4 - A/C CONDENSER (FRONT SIDE)
RSENGINE7-31
RADIATOR FAN (Continued)
WATER PUMP - 2.4L
DESCRIPTION
The water pump has a cast aluminum body and
housing with a stamped steel impeller. The water
pump bolts directly to the block (Fig. 22). The cylin-
der block to water pump seal is provided by a rubber
O-ring. The water pump is driven by the engine tim-
ing belt.
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect negative cable from battery.
(2) Raise vehicle on a hoist.
(3) Remove the right inner splash shield.
(4) Remove the accessory drive belts (Refer to 7 -
COOLING/ACCESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS -
REMOVAL).
(5) Drain the cooling system (Refer to 7 - COOL-
ING - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
(6) Support engine from the bottom and remove
right engine mount. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/ENGINE
MOUNTING/RIGHT MOUNT - REMOVAL).(7) Remove right engine mount bracket (Fig. 23).
(8) Remove the timing belt (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/
VALVE TIMING/TIMING BELT AND SPROCKET(S)
- REMOVAL).
(9) Remove timing belt idler pulley.
(10) Hold camshaft sprocket with Special tool
C-4687 and adaptor C-4687-1 while removing bolt.
Remove both cam sprockets.
(11) Remove the timing belt rear cover (Refer to 9
- ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/TIMING BELT COV-
ER(S) - REMOVAL).
(12) Remove the generator and bracket (Fig. 23).
(13) Remove water pump to engine attaching
screws (Fig. 24).
CLEANING
Clean gasket mating surfaces as necessary.
INSPECTION
Replace water pump body assembly if it has any of
these defects:
(1) Cracks or damage on the body.
(2) Coolant leaks from the shaft seal, evident by
wet coolant traces on the pump body.
(3) Loose or rough turning bearing.
(4) Impeller rubs either the pump body or the
engine block.
(5) Impeller loose or damaged.
(6) Sprocket or sprocket flange loose or damaged.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install new O-ring gasket in water pump body
O-ring locating groove (Fig. 25).
CAUTION: Make sure O-ring is properly seated in
water pump groove before tightening screws. An
improperly located O-ring may be damaged and
cause a coolant leak.
(2) Assemble pump body to block and tighten
screws to 12 N´m (105 in. lbs.) (Fig. 24). Pressurize
cooling system to 103.4 Kpa (15 psi) with pressure
tester and check water pump shaft seal and O-ring
for leaks.
(3) Rotate pump by hand to check for freedom of
movement.
(4) Install the timing belt rear cover (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/TIMING BELT COVER(S)
- INSTALLATION).
(5) Install camshaft sprockets and torque bolts to
101 N´m (75 ft. lbs.) while holding camshaft sprocket
with Special tool C-4687 and adaptor C-4687-1.
Fig. 22 Water Pump
1 - CYLINDER BLOCK
2 - WATER PUMP
7 - 32 ENGINERS
(6) Install timing belt idler pulley and torque
mounting bolt to 61 N´m (45 ft. lbs.).
(7) Install the timing belt (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/
VALVE TIMING/TIMING BELT AND SPROCKET(S)
- INSTALLATION).
(8) Install the generator mount bracket. (Fig. 23)
(9) Install the generator.(10) Install right engine mount bracket and engine
mount (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/ENGINE MOUNTING/
RIGHT MOUNT - INSTALLATION).
(11) Fill the cooling system (Refer to 7 - COOLING
- STANDARD PROCEDURE).
(12) Install the accessory drive belts (Refer to 7 -
COOLING/ACCESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS -
INSTALLATION).
(13) Lower vehicle and connect battery cable.
Fig. 23 Generator Bracket
1 - BRACKET - ENGINE MOUNT 5 - BOLT
2 - BOLT 6 - TENSIONER - DRIVE BELT
3 - GENERATOR 7 - BOLT
4 - BOLT 8 - BOLT
RSENGINE7-33
WATER PUMP - 2.4L (Continued)
AUDIO/VIDEO
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
AUDIO/VIDEO
DESCRIPTION..........................1
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
AUDIO/VIDEO.........................2
AMPLIFIER
REMOVAL.............................7
INSTALLATION..........................7
ANTENNA BODY AND CABLE
DESCRIPTION..........................7
OPERATION............................7
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
ANTENNA BODY AND CABLE.............8
REMOVAL.............................8
INSTALLATION..........................8
ANTENNA MODULE - EXPORT
DESCRIPTION.........................10
OPERATION...........................10
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
ANTENNA MODULE - EXPORT...........10
REMOVAL.............................10
INSTALLATION.........................10
ANTENNA - NAVIGATION RADIO
REMOVAL.............................11
INSTALLATION.........................11
CD CHANGER
DESCRIPTION.........................11
OPERATION...........................11
REMOVAL.............................11
INSTALLATION.........................11
DVD PLAYER
DESCRIPTION.........................12
REMOVAL.............................12
INSTALLATION.........................12
INSTRUMENT PANEL ANTENNA CABLE
REMOVAL.............................12INSTALLATION.........................12
QUARTER GLASS INTEGRAL ANTENNA -
EXPORT
DESCRIPTION.........................13
OPERATION...........................13
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
QUARTER GLASS INTEGRAL ANTENNA -
EXPORT............................13
RADIO
DESCRIPTION.........................13
OPERATION...........................14
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
RADIO..............................14
REMOVAL.............................14
INSTALLATION.........................15
RADIO NOISE SUPPRESSION COMPONENTS
DESCRIPTION.........................15
OPERATION...........................15
REMOTE SWITCHES
DESCRIPTION.........................16
OPERATION...........................16
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
REMOTE SWITCHES..................16
REMOVAL.............................17
INSTALLATION.........................17
SPEAKER
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
SPEAKER...........................18
REMOVAL.............................18
INSTALLATION.........................19
VIDEO SCREEN
DESCRIPTION.........................20
OPERATION...........................20
REMOVAL.............................20
INSTALLATION.........................20
AUDIO/VIDEO
DESCRIPTION
An audio system is standard on this model. A rear
seat video system is an available option. Several com-
binations of radio receivers are offered on this model.
The audio/video system uses an ignition switched
source of battery current so that the system will only
operate when the ignition switch is in the RUN or
ACCESSORY/ACCESSORY DELAY positions.
The audio system includes the following compo-
nents:²Amplifier
²Antenna
²CD changer (if equipped)
²DVD player (if equipped)
²Radio noise suppression components
²Radio receiver
²Speakers
²Video screen (if equipped)
Certain functions and features of the audio/video
system rely upon resources shared with other elec-
tronic modules in the vehicle over the Programmable
Communication Interface (PCI) bus network. The
data bus network allows the sharing of sensor infor-
RSAUDIO/VIDEO8A-1
mation. For diagnosis of these electronic modules or
of the data bus network, the use of a DRB IIItscan
tool and the proper Diagnostic Procedures informa-
tion is recommended.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
AUDIO/VIDEO
Any diagnosis of the Audio system should
begin with the use of the DRB IIItdiagnostic
tool. For information on the use of the DRBIIIt, refer to the appropriate Diagnostic Service
information.
Refer to the appropriate wiring information.
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, REFER TO ELECTRICAL, RESTRAINTS
BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL,
STEERING COLUMN, OR INSTRUMENT PANEL
COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. FAILURE
TO TAKE THE PROPER PRECAUTIONS COULD
RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT
AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL INJURY.
AUDIO SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION
NO AUDIO. 1. FUSE INOPERATIVE. 1. CHECK RADIO FUSES IN FUSE BLOCK MODULE.
REPLACE FUSES, IF REQUIRED.
2. RADIO CONNECTOR
DAMAGED.2. CHECK FOR LOOSE OR CORRODED RADIO CONNECTOR.
REPAIR, IF REQUIRED.
3. WIRING DAMAGED. 3. CHECK FOR BATTERY VOLTAGE AT RADIO CONNECTOR.
REPAIR WIRING, IF REQUIRED.
4. GROUND DAMAGED. 4. CHECK FOR CONTINUITY BETWEEN RADIO CHASSIS AND
A KNOWN GOOD GROUND. THERE SHOULD BE
CONTINUITY. REPAIR GROUND, IF REQUIRED.
5. RADIO
INOPERATIVE.5. USING A SCAN TOOL, CHECK FOR TROUBLE CODES IN
THE AUDIO SYSTEM.
6. SPEAKERS
INOPERATIVE6. REFER TO SPEAKER DIAGNOSIS.
NO DISPLAY. 1. FUSE INOPERATIVE. 1. CHECK RADIO FUSES IN FUSE BLOCK MODULE.
REPLACE FUSES, IF REQUIRED.
2. RADIO CONNECTOR
DAMAGED.2. CHECK FOR LOOSE OR CORRODED RADIO CONNECTOR.
REPAIR, IF REQUIRED.
3. WIRING DAMAGED. 3. CHECK FOR BATTERY VOLTAGE AT RADIO CONNECTOR.
REPAIR WIRING, IF REQUIRED.
4. GROUND DAMAGED. 4. CHECK FOR CONTINUITY BETWEEN RADIO CHASSIS AND
A KNOWN GOOD GROUND. THERE SHOULD BE
CONTINUITY. REPAIR GROUND, IF REQUIRED.
5. RADIO
INOPERATIVE.5. USING A SCAN TOOL, CHECK FOR TROUBLE CODES IN
THE AUDIO SYSTEM.
NO MEMORY. 1. FUSE INOPERATIVE. 1. CHECK IGNITION-OFF DRAW FUSE. REPLACE FUSE, IF
REQUIRED.
2. RADIO CONNECTOR
DAMAGED.2. CHECK FOR LOOSE OR CORRODED RADIO CONNECTOR.
REPAIR, IF REQUIRED.
3. WIRING DAMAGED. 3. CHECK FOR BATTERY VOLTAGE AT RADIO CONNECTOR.
REPAIR WIRING, IF REQUIRED.
8A - 2 AUDIO/VIDEORS
AUDIO/VIDEO (Continued)
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
2. WIRING DAMAGED 2. WITH HARNESS CONNECTED, CHECK
FOR VIDEO SIGNAL VOLTAGE AT DVD
PLAYER AND AT VIDEO SCREEN
HARNESS. PLACE KNOWN GOOD DVD
INTO DVD PLAYER. PLACE POSITIVE
LEAD OF VOLTMETER ON PIN 5 (VIDEO
SIGNAL) OF THE 12 PIN CONNECTOR.
PLACE NEGATIVE LEAD ON PIN 6 (VIDEO
GROUND). READINGS SHOULD BE
BETWEEN 0.1V TO 2V DC.
3. VIDEO SCREEN DAMAGED 3. EXCHANGE OR REPLACE VIDEO
SCREEN IF REQUIRED.
WHITE DISPLAY 1. LOW VOLTAGE 1. CHECK FOR BATTERY VOLTAGE
(9V-16V) AT DVD PLAYER 12 PIN
CONNECTOR (PIN 1-BATTERY, PIN
7-GROUND). DISPLAY WILL BE WHITE IF
VOLTAGE DROPS BELOW 6V.
2. VIDEO SCREEN DAMAGED 2. EXCHANGE OR REPLACE VIDEO
SCREEN IF REQUIRED.
DARK OR BRIGHT SPOTS
ON SCREEN1. BRIGHTNESS SETTING
REQUIRES ADJUSTMENT.1. ADJUST BRIGHTNESS SETTING OF
VIDEO SCREEN BY PRESSING BUTTONS
ON SIDE OF VIDEO SCREEN UNTIL
DESIRED LEVEL IS REACHED. START
WITH A BLACK SCREEN, THEN PRESS
BUTTON UP 16-20 TIMES. THERE ARE 64
TOTAL STEPS OF BRIGHTNESS.
BRIGHT OR DARK DISPLAY 1. VIDEO SCREEN DISPLAY
PIXEL DEFECT.1. THE ACCEPTABLE LEVEL OF DOTS ON
THE SCREEN IS (GREEN-1, RED-2) OR A
TOTAL
(GREEN+RED+BLUE+WHITE+BLACK) = 8.
REPLACE OR EXCHANGE VIDEO
SCREEN IF NECESSARY.
VIDEO SELECTIONS DO
NOT APPEAR FULL
SCREEN WIDTH1. ASPECT RATIO IS SET
INCORRECTLY.1. USING MODE BUTTON, ADJUST UNTIL
VIDEO APPEARS CORRECTLY.
2. SOME DVD'S ARE TWO
SIDED. ONE SIDE IS WIDE
SCREEN FORMAT AND THE
OTHER IS FULL SCREEN OR
THERE MAY BE A WIDE
SCREEN OR STANDARD
SCREEN FORMAT ON THE
DISC.2. ENSURE THAT DVD IS INSERTED
CORRECTLY.
8A - 6 AUDIO/VIDEORS
AUDIO/VIDEO (Continued)
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
BUTTONS ON VIDEO
SCREEN INOPERATIVE1. VIDEO SCREEN DAMAGED. 1. PLACE KNOWN GOOD DVD INTO DVD
PLAYER. ONCE IMAGE APPEARS ON
VIDEO SCREEN, PRESS TOP BUTTON ON
SIDE OF VIDEO SCREEN TO ADJUST
WIDTH OF DISPLAY. PRESS BOTTOM
BUTTONS TO ADJUST BRIGHTNESS.
ONCE DVD MENU APPEARS ON VIDEO
SCREEN, PRESS MIDDLE BUTTON ON
VIDEO SCREEN. HIGHLIGHTED
SELECTION WILL BEGIN TO PLAY. IF ANY
OF THE BUTTONS DO NOT FUNCTION,
REPLACE OR EXCHANGE VIDEO
SCREEN.
AMPLIFIER
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the right quarter trim panel (Refer to
23 - BODY/INTERIOR/QUARTER TRIM PANEL -
REMOVAL).
(3) Remove the right rear speaker.
(4) Disconnect the two electrical harness retainers
near the amplifier.
(5) Remove the mounting fasteners (Fig. 1).
(6) Disconnect the electrical harness connectors
and remove the amplifier through the right rear
speaker opening.
(7) Remove the bracket from the amplifier.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install bracket to amplifier
(2) Connect the electrical harness connectors, and
position amplifier.
(3) Install and tighten mounting fasteners.
(4) Install the two electrical harness retainers.
(5) Install the right rear speaker.
(6) Install right quarter trim panel (Refer to 23 -
BODY/INTERIOR/QUARTER TRIM PANEL -
INSTALLATION).
(7) Connect the battery negative cable.
ANTENNA BODY AND CABLE
DESCRIPTION
Domestic vehicles use a fixed-length stainless steel
rod-type antenna mast, installed at the right front
fender of the vehicle. The antenna mast is connected
to the center wire of the coaxial antenna cable, and is
not grounded to any part of the vehicle.
OPERATION
To minimize static, the antenna base must have a
good ground. The coaxial antenna cable shield (the
outer wire mesh of the cable) is grounded to the
antenna base and the radio chassis.
The antenna coaxial cable has an additional dis-
connect, located near the right end of the instrument
panel. This additional disconnect allows the instru-
ment panel assembly to be removed and installed
without removing the radio.
Fig. 1 AMPLIFIER
RSAUDIO/VIDEO8A-7
AUDIO/VIDEO (Continued)