SPLICE NUMBER LOCATION FIG.
S139 (Diesel) Between T/O for Engine Starter Motor and T/O for
Engine Control Module C115, 16
S141 (2.4L) Near T/O for Controller Anti-Lock Brake 11
S141 (3.3L/3.8L ABS Except
Export)Near T/O for G100 N/S
S141 (Diesel) Near T/O for G100 N/S
S141 (3.3L/3.8L) Near T/O for Powertrain Control Module N/S
S142 (3.3L/3.8L) Near T/O for A/C Compressor Clutch 18
S144 (Diesel) Between T/O for Battery Temperature Sensor and T/O
for C103N/S
S148 (Diesel) Near T/O for Engine Starter Motor 5
S150 (Diesel) Near T/O for Controller Anti-Lock Brake N/S
S151 (Diesel) Near T/O for Radiator Fan Relays 2
S152 (Diesel) Near T/O for Radiator Fan No.1 N/S
S157 (Diesel) Near T/O for Glow Plug No.4 15
S177 In Right Headlamp Wiring Assembly N/S
S179 In Left Headlamp Wiring Assembly N/S
S187 (Diesel) In T/O for Engine Control Module C1 15
S188 (Diesel) Near T/O for Radiator Fan Relays 2
S189 (Diesel EATX) Near T/O for Battery (+) N/S
S190 (Diesel EATX) Near T/O for Transmission Control Module N/S
S191 (Diesel EATX) Near T/O for Transmission Control Module N/S
S192 (Diesel EATX) In T/O for Transmission Control Module N/S
S193 (Diesel EATX) In T/O for Transmission Control Module N/S
S201 In T/O to Instrument Panel Speaker 20, 26
S202 Near T/O for Instrument Panel Switch Bank 20, 26
S203 Near T/O for Instrument Panel Switch Bank 20, 26
S204 Near T/O to Instrument Panel Speaker 20, 26
S205 Near T/O for C201 N/S
S206 Near T/O for Instrument Cluster 20
S207 Near T/O for A/C Heater Control 20, 26
S208 (RHD) Between T/O for Antenna Connector and T/O for Front
Cigar Lighter26
S209 Near T/O for Evaporator Temperature Sensor N/S
S210 (RHD) Near T/O for C203 26
S211 In Steering Column Wiring Assembly N/S
S212 In Steering Column Wiring Assembly N/S
S222 Near T/O for C204 N/S
S223 Near T/O for Multi-Function Switch 20
S224 Near T/O for Siren N/S
S225 (Hands Free) Near T/O for Rear View Mirror N/S
S226 (Hands Free) In T/O for C207 N/S
S302 In Floor Pan Track Wiring 37
8W - 91 - 14 8W-91 CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATIONRS
CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION (Continued)
SPLICE NUMBER LOCATION FIG.
S355 In T/O for C307 N/S
S356 (Export) In Floor Pan Track Wiring 37
S356 (Except Export) Near T/O for Passenger Heated Seat Back N/S
S359 Left Quarter Panel 47
S361 Near T/O for C304 N/S
S362 Near T/O for C304 N/S
S363 Near T/O for C331 N/S
S364 (RHD) Near T/O for Passenger Power Window Window 44
S365 (LHD) Near T/O for Driver Power Window Window N/S
S366 In Passenger Power Heated Seat Wiring Assembly N/S
S367 Near T/O for C301 37
S368 (Diesel) Near T/O for C101 35, 36
S370 (Except Export) In T/O for Integrated Power Module C6 7
S371 In T/O to Power Window Switch N/S
S372 Near T/O for Data Link Connector 41
S373 (Except Export In Floor Pan Track Wiring 37
S374 Near T/O for Body Control Module N/S
S376 (Highline Audio) In Floor Pan Track Wiring 34
S378 Near T/O for C301 35, 36, 37
S380 (Highline Audio) Right Quarter Panel 48
S381 (Highline Audio) Right Quarter Panel 48
S382 (Passenger Heated
Seat)Near T/O for Passenger Seat Weight Sensor N/S
S383 (Parktronics) Rear Fascia N/S
S384 (Parktronics) Rear Fascia N/S
8W - 91 - 16 8W-91 CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATIONRS
CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION (Continued)
Fig. 9 INLET AIR SENSORS
8W - 91 - 24 8W-91 CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATIONRS
CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION (Continued)
Fig. 12 OXYGEN SENSORS
RS8W-91 CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION8W-91-27
CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION (Continued)
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
MAIN BEARING NOISE 1. Insufficient oil supply. 1. Check engine oil level.
2. Low oil pressure. 2. Check engine oil level. Inspect oil
pump relief valve and spring.
3. Thin or diluted oil. 3. Change oil to correct viscosity.
4. Thick oil 4. (a) Change engine oil and filter.
(b) Run engine to operating
temperature.
(c) Change engine oil and filter
again.
5. Excessive bearing clearance. 5. Measure bearings for correct
clearance. Repair as necessary.
6. Excessive end play. 6. Check thrust bearing for wear on
flanges.
7. Crankshaft journal out-of-round
or worn.7. Replace crankshaft or grind
journals.
8. Loose flywheel or torque
converter.8. Tighten to correct torque.
OIL PRESSURE DROP 1. Low oil level. 1. Check engine oil level.
2. Faulty oil pressure sensor/switch. 2. Replace oil pressure sensor/
switch.
3. Low oil pressure. 3. Check oil pressure sensor/switch
and main bearing oil clearance.
4. Clogged oil filter. 4. Install new oil filter.
5. Worn parts in oil pump. 5. Replace worn parts or pump.
6. Thin or diluted oil. 6. Change oil to correct viscosity.
7. Oil pump relief valve stuck. 7. Remove valve and inspect, clean,
or replace.
8. Oil pump suction tube loose. 8. Remove oil pan and install new
tube or clean, if necessary.
9. Oil pump cover warped or
cracked.9. Install new oil pump.
10. Excessive bearing clearance. 10. Measure bearings for correct
clearance.
OIL LEAKS 1. Misaligned or deteriorated
gaskets.1. Replace gasket(s).
2. Loose fastener, broken or porous
metal part.2. Tighten, repair or replace the
part.
3. Misaligned or deteriorated cup or
threaded plug.3. Replace as necessary.
RSENGINE 2.4L9-7
ENGINE 2.4L (Continued)
AIR CLEANER HOUSING
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect the negative battery cable.
(2) Disconnect the inlet air temperature sensor
(Fig. 12).
(3) Remove the inlet hose to throttle body (Fig. 11).
(4) Remove the bolt for air box at upper radiator
cross member.
(5) Pull air box up and off over the single locating
pin.
(6) Remove air box from vehicle
INSTALLATION
(1) Install air box into vehicle and onto the locat-
ing pin.
(2) Install bolt to hold air box to the upper radia-
tor cross member.
(3) Install the inlet hose to the throttle body.
(4) Connect the inlet air temperature sensor (Fig.
12).
(5) Connect the negative battery cable.
CYLINDER HEAD
DESCRIPTION
The cross flow designed, aluminum cylinder head
contains dual over-head camshafts with four valves
per cylinder (Fig. 13). The valves are arranged in two
in-line banks. The intake valves face toward the
front of the vehicle. The exhaust valves face the dash
panel. The cylinder head incorporates powdered
metal valve guides and seats. The cylinder head is
sealed to the block using a multi-layer steel head
gasket and retaining bolts.Integral oil galleries provide lubrication passages
to the hydraulic lash adjusters, camshafts, and valve
mechanisms.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTINGÐCYLINDER HEAD
GASKET
A cylinder head gasket leak can be located between
adjacent cylinders or between a cylinder and the
adjacent water jacket.
Possible indications of the cylinder head gasket
leaking between adjacent cylinders are:
²Loss of engine power
²Engine misfiring
²Poor fuel economy
Possible indications of the cylinder head gasket
leaking between a cylinder and an adjacent water
jacket are:
²Engine overheating
²Loss of coolant
²Excessive steam (white smoke) emitting from
exhaust
²Coolant foaming
Fig. 12 IAT Sensor 2.4L
Fig. 13 Cylinder Head and Camshafts
1 - CAMSHAFT BEARING CAPS
2 - PLUG
3 - CAMSHAFT
4 - CYLINDER HEAD
5 - CAMSHAFT OIL SEAL
RSENGINE 2.4L9-25
CYLINDER-TO-CYLINDER LEAKAGE TEST
To determine if an engine cylinder head gasket is
leaking between adjacent cylinders, follow the proce-
dures in Cylinder Compression Pressure Test (Refer
to 9 - ENGINE - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING). An
engine cylinder head gasket leaking between adja-
cent cylinders will result in approximately a 50±70%
reduction in compression pressure.
CYLINDER-TO-WATER JACKET LEAKAGE TEST
WARNING: USE EXTREME CAUTION WHEN THE
ENGINE IS OPERATING WITH COOLANT PRES-
SURE CAP REMOVED.
VISUAL TEST METHOD
With the engine cool, remove the coolant pressure
cap. Start the engine and allow it to warm up until
thermostat opens.
If a large combustion/compression pressure leak
exists, bubbles will be visible in the coolant.
COOLING SYSTEM TESTER METHOD
WARNING: WITH COOLING SYSTEM TESTER IN
PLACE, PRESSURE WILL BUILD UP FAST. EXCES-
SIVE PRESSURE BUILT UP, BY CONTINUOUS
ENGINE OPERATION, MUST BE RELEASED TO A
SAFE PRESSURE POINT. NEVER PERMIT PRES-
SURE TO EXCEED 138 kPa (20 psi).
Install Cooling System Tester 7700 or equivalent to
pressure cap neck. Start the engine and observe the
tester's pressure gauge. If gauge pulsates with every
power stroke of a cylinder a combustion pressure
leak is evident.
CHEMICAL TEST METHOD
Combustion leaks into the cooling system can also
be checked by using Bloc-Chek Kit C-3685-A or
equivalent. Perform test following the procedures
supplied with the tool kit.
REMOVAL - CYLINDER HEAD
(1) Perform fuel system pressure release procedure
before attempting any repairs.(Refer to 14 -
FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL DELIVERY - SPECIFICA-
TIONS)
(2) Disconnect battery negative cable.
(3) Drain cooling system. (Refer to 7 - COOLING -
STANDARD PROCEDURE)
(4) Remove air filter housing and inlet tube.
(5) Remove upper intake manifold. (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/MANIFOLDS/INTAKE MANIFOLD -
REMOVAL)(6) Remove heater tube support bracket from cyl-
inder head.
(7) Disconnect radiator upper and heater supply
hoses from intake manifold water outlet connections.
(8) Remove accessory drive belts. (Refer to 7 -
COOLING/ACCESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS -
REMOVAL)
(9) Raise vehicle and remove exhaust pipe from
manifold.
(10) Remove power steering pump reservoir and
line support bracket from lower intake manifold and
set aside. Do not disconnect lines.
(11) Remove ignition coil and wires from engine.
(12) Disconnect cam sensor and fuel injector wir-
ing connectors.
(13) Remove timing belt and camshaft sprockets.
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/TIMING
BELT/CHAIN AND SPROCKETS - REMOVAL)
(14) Remove timing belt idler pulley and rear tim-
ing belt cover. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/VALVE TIM-
ING/TIMING BELT / CHAIN COVER(S) -
REMOVAL)
(15) Remove cylinder head cover. (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/CYLINDER HEAD/CYLINDER HEAD
COVER(S) - REMOVAL)
(16) Remove camshafts (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/
CYLINDER HEAD/CAMSHAFT(S) - REMOVAL).
NOTE: Identify rocker arm position to ensure cor-
rect re-installation in original position, if reused.
(17) Remove rocker arms. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/
CYLINDER HEAD/ROCKER ARMS - REMOVAL)
(18) Remove cylinder head bolts in REVERSE
sequence of tightening (Fig. 19).
(19) Remove cylinder head from engine block.
(20) Inspect and clean cylinder head. (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/CYLINDER HEAD - INSPECTION) (Refer
to 9 - ENGINE/CYLINDER HEAD - CLEANING)
CLEANING
To ensure engine gasket sealing, proper surface
preparation must be performed, especially with the
use of aluminum engine components and multi-layer
steel cylinder head gaskets.
NOTE: Multi-Layer Steel (MLS) head gaskets require
a scratch free sealing surface.
Remove all gasket material from cylinder head and
block (Refer to 9 - ENGINE - STANDARD PROCE-
DURE). Be careful not to gouge or scratch the alumi-
num head sealing surface.
Clean all engine oil passages.
9 - 26 ENGINE 2.4LRS
CYLINDER HEAD (Continued)
(5) Install rocker arms. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/
CYLINDER HEAD/ROCKER ARMS - INSTALLA-
TION)
(6) Install camshafts. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/CYL-
INDER HEAD/CAMSHAFT(S) - INSTALLATION).
(7) Install cylinder head cover. (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/CYLINDER HEAD/CYLINDER HEAD
COVER(S) - INSTALLATION)
(8) Install timing belt rear cover and timing belt
idler pulley. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/
TIMING BELT / CHAIN COVER(S) - INSTALLA-
TION)
(9) Install timing belt and camshaft sprockets.
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/TIMING
BELT/CHAIN AND SPROCKETS - INSTALLATION)
(10) Connect cam sensor and fuel injectors wiring
connectors.
(11) Install ignition coil and wires. Connect igni-
tion coil wiring connector.
(12) Install power steering pump reservoir and
line support bracket to cylinder head.
(13) Raise vehicle and install the exhaust pipe to
the manifold.(14) Install accessory drive belts. (Refer to 7 -
COOLING/ACCESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS -
INSTALLATION)
(15) Install heater tube support bracket to cylinder
head.
(16) Connect radiator upper and heater hoses to
intake manifold water outlet connections.
(17) Install upper intake manifold. (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/MANIFOLDS/INTAKE MANIFOLD -
INSTALLATION)
(18) Using new gaskets, install EGR tube and
tighten fasteners to 11 N´m (95 in. lbs.).
(19) Install air inlet tube and housing.
(20) Connect all vacuum lines, electrical wiring,
ground straps and fuel line.
(21) Fill cooling system. (Refer to 7 - COOLING -
STANDARD PROCEDURE)
(22) Connect battery negative cable.
CAMSHAFT OIL SEAL(S)
REMOVAL
(1) Remove timing belt (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/
VALVE TIMING/TIMING BELT AND SPROCKETS -
REMOVAL).
(2) Hold each camshaft sprocket with Special Tool
6847 while removing center bolt (Fig. 20).
(3) Remove camshaft sprockets.
(4) Remove rear timing belt cover (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/TIMING BELT COVER(S)
- REMOVAL).
(5) Remove camshaft seal using Special Tool
C-4679A (Fig. 21).
Fig. 18 Cylinder Head Gasket Positioning
1 - PART NUMBER FACES UP
2 - NO. 1 CYLINDER
Fig. 19 Cylinder Head Tightening Sequence
Fig. 20 Camshaft Sprocket - Removal/Installation
1 - SPECIAL TOOL 6847
9 - 28 ENGINE 2.4LRS
CYLINDER HEAD (Continued)