2005 CHEVROLET KODIAK engine oil

Door Latches Check
Check that doors close, latch, and lock tightly. Check for
broken, damaged, or missing parts that might prevent
tight latching.
Hood Latches Check
Check that the hood closes firmly. Check for broken,
damaged, loose, or missing parts that might prevent
tight latching. Make sure the secondary latch (if
equipped) keeps the hood from opening all the way
when the primary latch is released.
Fluid Leaks Check
Check for fuel, coolant, oil, or other fluid leaks by
looking at the surface beneath the vehicle after it has
been parked for awhile.
Underbody Inspection
Corrosive materials used for ice, snow removal, and
dust control can collect on the underbody. If these
materials are not removed, accelerated corrosion (rust)
can occur on underbody parts such as fuel lines,
frame, floor pan, and exhaust system. At least every
spring, flush these materials from the underbody
with plain water. Take care to clean well any areas
where mud and other debris can collect. Sediment
packed in closed areas of the frame should be loosened
before being flushed.
Engine Cover Check
Check that the cab’s engine cover and seal (if equipped)
are not torn or damaged. Be sure that the cover is
clamped down firmly to the floor.
At Least Once a Year
Key Lock Cylinders Service
Lubricate the key lock cylinders with the lubricant
specified in Part C.
Underbody Flushing Service
At least every spring, use plain water to flush any
corrosive materials from the underbody. Take care to
clean thoroughly any areas where mud and other debris
can collect.
Tractor Protection (Breakaway)
Valve Check
On air brake models, remove, disassemble, clean and
inspect the tractor protection (breakaway) valve.
6-31

Part C: Recommended Fluids and
Lubricants
Fluids and lubricants identified below by name, part
number, or specification may be obtained from
your dealer.
Usage Fluid/Lubricant
Engine Oil
(Gasoline
Engine)Engine oil which meets GM
Standard GM6094M and displays
the American Petroleum Institute
Certified for Gasoline Engines
starburst symbol. GM Goodwrench
®
oil meets all the requirements for
your vehicle. To determine the
proper viscosity for your vehicle’s
engine, see “Engine Oil” in
the Index.
Engine Oil
(DURAMAX
®
Diesel Engine)Engine oil with the letters CI-4 or
CH-4 is best for your vehicle. The
CI-4 or CH-4 designation may
appear either alone or in
combination with other API
designations, such as API CI-4/SL.
These letters show American
Petroleum Institute levels of quality.
To determine the preferred viscosity
for your vehicle’s diesel engine, see
“Engine Oil” in the Index.
Engine Oil
(Caterpillar
®
Diesel Engine)See the Caterpillar
®Operation &
Maintenance Manual for engine oil
recommendations.
Usage Fluid/Lubricant
Engine Coolant
(Caterpillar
®
Diesel Engine)See the Caterpillar
®Operation &
Maintenance Manual for engine
coolant recommendations.
Engine Coolant
(Gasoline
Engine &
DURAMAX
®
Diesel)50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable
water and use only DEX-COOL
®
Coolant. See “Engine Coolant” in
the Index.
Hydraulic Brake
SystemDelco
®Supreme 11 Brake Fluid or
equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid.
Windshield
Washer SolventGM Optikleen
®Washer Solvent.
Clutch Bearing
LubricantClutch Bearing Lubricant
(GM Part No. 12378484 or
equivalent NLGI #3 consistency).
Exhaust Brake
Ball Joint Cap
LubricantHigh-Temperature Grease
(GM Part No. U.S. 1051344, in
Canada 903037) or NLGI #3
consistency.
Power Steering
SystemDEXRON
®-III Automatic
Transmission Fluid. Look for
“Approved for the H-Specification”
on the label.
Manual
Transmission
(Except ZF
6-Speed)Synthetic Manual Transmission Fluid
(GM Part No. U.S. 12345724, in
Canada 10953510).
6-32

Driving (cont.)
Drunken....................................................... 4-2
Freeway.....................................................4-22
Hill and Mountain Roads..............................4-24
In Rain and on Wet Roads...........................4-18
Rocking Your Vehicle to Get it Out.................4-30
Tow Hooks.................................................4-31
Winter........................................................4-26
Dual Tire Operation.........................................5-72
E
Electrical System
Add-On Equipment......................................5-88
Fuses and Circuit Breakers...........................5-89
Fusible Links..............................................5-89
Headlamp Wiring.........................................5-88
Instrument Panel Fuse Block.........................5-89
Power Windows and Other Power Options......5-89
Underhood Fuse Block.................................5-92
Windshield Wiper Fuses...............................5-88
Engine
Air Cleaner/Filter.........................................5-33
Alarm and Automatic Shutdown.....................2-18
Battery.......................................................5-55
Change Engine Oil Light...............................3-38
Check and Service Engine Soon Light............3-36Engine (cont.)
Checks Before Operating..............................2-22
Coolant..............................................5-36, 5-38
Coolant Heater............................................2-24
Coolant Temperature Gage...........................3-35
Diesel Engine Exhaust Brake........................2-25
Exhaust.....................................................2-43
Exhaust Restrictor.......................................2-21
Fan Noise..................................................5-45
High Idle System.........................................2-19
Oil .....................................................5-22, 5-26
Oil Life System...........................5-29, 5-31, 5-32
Overheating................................................5-38
Overspeed Warning Light..............................3-39
Reduced Power Light...................................3-41
Shutdown Warning Light...............................3-39
Speed Limiter.............................................3-26
Starter Over-Crank Protection........................2-12
Starting Your Diesel.....................................2-14
Starting Your Gasoline..................................2-12
Entry Lighting.................................................3-17
Event Data Recorders (EDR)............................. 7-6
Exhaust Brake Indicator Light...........................3-40
Exhaust Restrictor...........................................2-21
Extender, Safety Belt.......................................1-26
Exterior Lamps...............................................3-14
5

F
Filter
Engine Air Cleaner......................................5-33
Filter Minder Gage..........................................3-43
Finish Damage...............................................5-85
Fixed Mast Antenna........................................3-59
Flat Tire........................................................5-78
Fluid
Automatic Transmission................................5-34
Manual Transmission....................................5-35
Power Steering...........................................5-45
Windshield Washer......................................5-46
Four-Wheel Drive....................................2-33, 5-62
Front Axle......................................................5-63
Front Wheel Bearings with Oil-Filled Hubs..........5-69
Fuel............................................................... 5-6
Additives...................................................... 5-6
Diesel Engine Fuel........................................ 5-7
Filling a Portable Fuel Container....................5-19
Filling Your Tank..........................................5-18
Filter..........................................................5-66
Filter Replacement.......................................5-16Fuel (cont.)
Fuels in Foreign Countries............................5-17
Gage.........................................................3-42
Gasoline Octane........................................... 5-6
Gasoline Specifications.................................. 5-6
Primary Filter and Water Separator................5-67
Running Out of Fuel....................................5-15
Secondary Filter and Water
Separator/Heater......................................5-68
Very Cold Weather Operation........................5-10
Water in Fuel..............................................5-10
Water in Warning Light.................................3-43
What Fuel to Use.......................................... 5-8
Fuses
Fuses and Circuit Breakers...........................5-89
Instrument Panel Fuse Block.........................5-89
Underhood Fuse Block.................................5-92
Windshield Wiper.........................................5-88
6

G
Gage
Air Pressure...............................................3-44
Check Gages Warning Light..........................3-42
Engine Coolant Temperature.........................3-35
Filter Minder...............................................3-43
Fuel..........................................................3-42
Hourmeter..................................................3-44
Oil Pressure...............................................3-37
Speedometer..............................................3-26
Tachometer.................................................3-26
Transmission Temperature.............................3-39
Voltmeter Gage...........................................3-30
Gasoline
Octane........................................................ 5-6
Specifications............................................... 5-6
Gasoline Engine, Starting.................................2-12
GM Mobility Reimbursement Program.................. 7-5
H
Hazard Warning Flashers................................... 3-6
Headlamp Wiring............................................5-88
Headlamps
Bulb Replacement.......................................5-65
Daytime Running Lamps...............................3-15
High/Low Beam Changer................................ 3-8
On Reminder..............................................3-15Heater...........................................................3-20
High Idle System............................................2-19
Highbeam On Light.........................................3-41
Highway Hypnosis...........................................4-23
Hill and Mountain Roads..................................4-24
Hood
Checking Things Under................................5-20
Latches......................................................5-20
Horn............................................................... 3-6
Hourmeter Gage.............................................3-44
How to Use This Manual...................................... ii
How to Wear Safety Belts Properly...................1-14
Hydraulic Brake Systems................................... 4-6
Hydraulic Brakes.............................................2-38
I
Ignition Positions.............................................2-12
Infants and Young Children, Restraints...............1-30
Inflation -- Tire Pressure..................................5-71
Instrument Panel
Overview..................................................... 3-4
Switchbank.................................................3-18
Instrument Panel (I/P)
Brightness..................................................3-16
Cluster.......................................................3-25
7

J
Jump Starting.................................................5-56
K
Keyless Entry System....................................... 2-3
Keys............................................................... 2-2
L
Lamps
Dome........................................................3-16
Exterior......................................................3-14
Marker.......................................................3-16
Reading.....................................................3-17
Light
Airbag Off..................................................3-28
Airbag Readiness........................................3-27
Anti-Lock Brake System Warning...................3-34
Brake System Warning.................................3-31
Change Engine Oil......................................3-38
Charging System.........................................3-30
Check Gages Warning.................................3-42
Daytime Running Lamps Indicator..................3-41
Differential Lock Indicator..............................3-40Light (cont.)
Engine Overspeed Warning...........................3-39
Engine Shutdown Warning............................3-39
Exhaust Brake Indicator................................3-40
Highbeam On.............................................3-41
Low Coolant Warning...................................3-35
Low Oil Level.............................................3-38
Low Washer Fluid Warning...........................3-42
Malfunction Indicator....................................3-36
Range Inhibit Warning Indicator.....................3-31
Reduced Engine Power................................3-41
Safety Belt Reminder...................................3-27
Safety Belt Reminder Tone...........................3-27
Service Transmission Warning.......................3-31
Trailer Anti-Lock Brake System Warning..........3-34
Wait to Start Indicator..................................3-36
Water in Fuel Warning.................................3-43
Lighting
Entry.........................................................3-17
Loading Your Vehicle.......................................4-32
Locks
Door........................................................... 2-6
Power Door.................................................. 2-7
Loss of Control...............................................4-15
Low Coolant Warning Light..............................3-35
Low Washer Fluid Warning Light.......................3-42
8

M
Maintenance, Normal Replacement Parts..........5-100
Maintenance Schedule
At Each Fuel Fill.........................................6-27
At Least Once a Year..................................6-31
At Least Twice a Year..................................6-28
How This Section is Organized....................... 6-3
Introduction.................................................. 6-2
Maintenance Requirements............................. 6-2
Part A - Scheduled Maintenance Services......... 6-4
Part B - Owner Checks and Services.............6-27
Part C - Recommended Fluids and
Lubricants...............................................6-32
Part D - Maintenance Record........................6-34
Scheduled Maintenance................................. 6-5
Scheduled Maintenance Supplements............... 6-5
Using.......................................................... 6-4
Your Vehicle and the Environment................... 6-2
Malfunction Indicator Light................................3-36
Manual Seats................................................... 1-2
Manual Transmission
Fluid..........................................................5-35
Operation...................................................2-29
Manual Windows.............................................. 2-8
Marker Lamps................................................3-16
Mirrors
Manual Rearview Mirror................................2-45
Outside Convex Mirrors................................2-46
Outside Heated Mirrors................................2-46Mirrors (cont.)
Outside Manual Mirrors................................2-45
Outside Power Mirrors..................................2-45
MyGMLink.com................................................ 7-3
N
New Vehicle Break-In......................................2-11
Noise Control System, Tampering......................5-64
Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts...........5-100
O
Odometer......................................................3-26
Odometer, Trip...............................................3-26
Off-Road Recovery..........................................4-13
Oil
Change Engine Oil Light...............................3-38
Engine...............................................5-22, 5-26
Low Oil Level Light......................................3-38
Pressure Gage............................................3-37
Oil, Engine Oil Life System..............5-29, 5-31, 5-32
Older Children, Restraints................................1-27
Online Owner Center........................................ 7-3
Other Service Items
Air Conditioning System...............................5-70
Automatic Ether Injection System...................5-68
Front Wheel Bearings with Oil-Filled Hubs.......5-69
Fuel Filter...................................................5-66
9