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Service............................................................5-3
Doing Your Own Service Work.........................5-4
Adding Equipment to the Outside of Your
Vehicle......................................................5-5
Fuel................................................................5-5
Gasoline Octane............................................5-5
Gasoline Speci cations....................................5-5
California Fuel...............................................5-6
Additives.......................................................5-6
Fuels in Foreign Countries...............................5-7
Filling Your Tank............................................5-8
Filling a Portable Fuel Container.....................5-10
Checking Things Under the Hood....................5-10
Hood Release..............................................5-11
Engine Compartment Overview.......................5-12
Engine Oil...................................................5-13
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter................................5-18
Automatic Transmission Fluid.........................5-19
Manual Transmission Fluid.............................5-22
Hydraulic Clutch...........................................5-24
Engine Coolant.............................................5-25
Radiator Pressure Cap..................................5-28
Engine Overheating.......................................5-28
Cooling System............................................5-30
Engine Fan Noise.........................................5-35
Power Steering Fluid.....................................5-36Windshield Washer Fluid................................5-37
Brakes........................................................5-38
Battery........................................................5-41
Jump Starting...............................................5-42
Rear Axle.......................................................5-46
Four-Wheel Drive............................................5-47
Front Axle......................................................5-48
Bulb Replacement..........................................5-49
Halogen Bulbs..............................................5-49
Headlamps..................................................5-49
One-Piece Front Turn Signal Lamps................5-51
Two-Piece Front Turn Signal Lamps................5-52
Taillamps.....................................................5-53
Replacement Bulbs.......................................5-53
Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement..............5-54
Tires..............................................................5-56
Tire Sidewall Labelling...................................5-57
Tire Terminology and De nitions.....................5-60
In ation - Tire Pressure.................................5-62
Tire Inspection and Rotation...........................5-64
When It Is Time for New Tires.......................5-65
Buying New Tires.........................................5-66
Uniform Tire Quality Grading..........................5-67
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance..................5-68
Wheel Replacement......................................5-69
Section 5 Service and Appearance Care
5-1
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Tire Chains..................................................5-70
If a Tire Goes Flat........................................5-71
Changing a Flat Tire.....................................5-72
Removing the Spare Tire and Tools................5-73
Removing the Flat Tire and Installing the
Spare Tire................................................5-75
Storing a Flat or Spare Tire and Tools............5-81
Spare Tire...................................................5-84
Appearance Care............................................5-86
Fabric/Carpet...............................................5-86
Vinyl...........................................................5-88
Leather.......................................................5-88
Instrument Panel..........................................5-88
Interior Plastic Components............................5-88
Wood Panels...............................................5-89
Glass Surfaces.............................................5-89
Care of Safety Belts......................................5-89
Weatherstrips...............................................5-89
Washing Your Vehicle...................................5-90
Cleaning Exterior Lamps/Lenses.....................5-90
Finish Care..................................................5-90Windshield, Backglass, and Wiper Blades.........5-91
Aluminum Wheels.........................................5-92
Tires...........................................................5-92
Sheet Metal Damage.....................................5-93
Finish Damage.............................................5-93
Underbody Maintenance................................5-93
Chemical Paint Spotting.................................5-93
Vehicle Care/Appearance Materials..................5-94
Vehicle Identi cation......................................5-95
Vehicle Identi cation Number (VIN).................5-95
Service Parts Identi cation Label.....................5-96
Electrical System............................................5-96
Add-On Electrical Equipment..........................5-96
Headlamps..................................................5-96
Windshield Wiper Fuses................................5-97
Power Windows and Other Power Options.......5-97
Fuses and Circuit Breakers............................5-97
Instrument Panel Fuse Block..........................5-98
Engine Compartment Fuse Block....................5-99
Capacities and Speci cations........................5-102
Section 5 Service and Appearance Care
5-2
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Bulb Replacement
For the proper type of replacement bulbs, see
Replacement Bulbs on page 5-53.
For any bulb changing procedure not listed in this
section, contact your dealer.
Halogen Bulbs
{CAUTION:
Halogen bulbs have pressurized gas inside and
can burst if you drop or scratch the bulb. You or
others could be injured. Be sure to read and
follow the instructions on the bulb package.
Headlamps
One-Piece Composite Headlamp System
1. Open the hood. SeeHood Release on page 5-11for
more information.
2. Remove the black retainer clips by lifting up.
3. Pull the headlamp assembly out.
4. Unplug the electrical connector.
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5. Turn the bulb socket assembly counterclockwise to
remove it.
6. Put the new bulb socket assembly into the
headlamp assembly and turn it clockwise until it
is tight.
7. Reverse Steps 1 through 4 to reinstall.
Two-Piece Composite Headlamp System
1. Open the hood. SeeHood Release on page 5-11for
more information.
2. Remove the black retainer clips by lifting up.
3. Unplug the electrical connector.
4. Pull the headlamp assembly out.
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5. Turn the bulb/socket assembly counterclockwise to
remove it.
6. Put the new bulb/socket assembly into the
headlamp assembly and turn it clockwise until it
is tight.
7. Reverse Steps 1 through 4 to reinstall.
One-Piece Front Turn Signal Lamps
1. Remove the headlamp assembly as shown in
“One-Piece Composite Headlamp System”
underHeadlamps on page 5-49.
2. Twist the bulb socket
to remove it from the
headlamp assembly.
3. Pull the bulb straight out to remove it from the
socket.
4. Push the new bulb into the socket until it snaps
into place.
5. Put the bulb socket into the lamp assembly and
turn it clockwise until it is tight.
6. Reverse Steps 1 through 4 to reinstall.
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Two-Piece Front Turn Signal Lamps
1. Remove the headlamp assembly as shown in
“Two-Piece Composite Headlamp System”
underHeadlamps on page 5-49.
2. Locate the locking tabs
on the assembly.
Squeeze the tabs
together and push that
end of the assembly
out while holding
the tabs. The assembly
will swing out.
3. Unplug the electrical connector.4. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise to remove it.
5. Pull the bulb straight out to remove it from the
socket.
6. Push the new bulb into the socket until it snaps
into place.
7. Reinstall the harness bulb socket with the new bulb
into the headlamp assembly and turn it clockwise
until it is tight.
To reinstall the assembly, snap the outboard end of
the lamp assembly back into the vehicle. Then
swing the assembly in and snap it into place.
8. Install the two retaining clips.
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Taillamps
1. Open the tailgate. SeeLiftgate/Tailgate on
page 2-12for more information.
2. Remove the two
screws from the lamp
assembly.
3. Pull the assembly away from the vehicle.
4. Turn the socket counterclockwise to remove it.
Push the tab in while you turn the socket
counterclockwise.
5. Holding the base of the bulb, pull the bulb straight
out of the socket.
6. Push the new bulb straight into the socket until
it clicks.
7. Reverse Steps 1 through 5 to reinstall.
Replacement Bulbs
Exterior Lamp Bulb Number
Headlamps
Composite High-Beam 9005 HB3
Composite Low-Beam9006 HB4 or
9006LL
Taillamps 3057
Turn Signal Lamps 3457A
For replacement bulbs not listed here, contact your
dealer.
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Wheel Replacement
Replace any wheel that is bent, cracked or badly rusted
or corroded. If wheel nuts keep coming loose, the
wheel, wheel bolts and wheel nuts should be replaced.
If the wheel leaks air, replace it (except some
aluminum wheels, which can sometimes be repaired).
See your dealer if any of these conditions exist.
Your dealer will know the kind of wheel you need.
Each new wheel should have the same load-carrying
capacity, diameter, width, offset and be mounted
the same way as the one it replaces.
If you need to replace any of your wheels, wheel bolts
or wheel nuts, replace them only with new GM
original equipment parts. This way, you will be sure to
have the right wheel, wheel bolts and wheel nuts
for your vehicle.{CAUTION:
Using the wrong replacement wheels, wheel
bolts or wheel nuts on your vehicle can be
dangerous. It could affect the braking and
handling of your vehicle, make your tires lose
air and make you lose control. You could have
a collision in which you or others could be
injured. Always use the correct wheel, wheel
bolts and wheel nuts for replacement.
Notice:The wrong wheel can also cause problems
with bearing life, brake cooling, speedometer or
odometer calibration, headlamp aim, bumper height,
vehicle ground clearance and tire or tire chain
clearance to the body and chassis.
SeeChanging a Flat Tire on page 5-72for more
information.
5-69