Page 16 of 457

ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS 9-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INCORRECT ENGINE IDLING SPEED9-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ENGINE 9-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FUEL SYSTEM 9-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS 9-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
POOR MEDIUM-AND-HIGH-SPEED PERFORMANCE9-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ENGINE 9-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FUEL SYSTEM 9-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FAULTY GEAR SHIFTING9-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SHIFTING IS DIFFICULT 9-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SHIFT PEDAL DOES NOT MOVE 9-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
JUMPS OUT OF GEAR 9-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FAULTY CLUTCH9-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CLUTCH SLIPS 9-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CLUTCH DRAGS 9-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OVERHEATING9-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ENGINE 9-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COOLING SYSTEM 9-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FUEL SYSTEM 9-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHASSIS 9-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS 9-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OVERCOOLING9-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COOLING SYSTEM 9-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
POOR BRAKING PERFORMANCE9-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FAULTY FRONT FORK LEGS9-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LEAKING OIL 9-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MALFUNCTION 9-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UNSTABLE HANDLING9-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FAULTY LIGHTING OR SIGNALING SYSTEM9-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HEADLIGHT DOES NOT COME ON 9-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HEADLIGHT BULB BURNT OUT 9-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TAIL / BRAKE LIGHT DOES NOT COME ON 9-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TAIL / BRAKE LIGHT BULB BURNT OUT 9-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TURN SIGNAL DOES NOT COME ON 9-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TURN SIGNAL BLINKS SLOWLY 9-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TURN SIGNAL REMAINS LIT 9-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TURN SIGNAL BLINKS QUICKLY 9-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HORN DOES NOT SOUND 9-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ProCarManuals.com
Page 141 of 457

3-64
Charging
Ambient temperature 20C
Open-circuit voltage (V)
Check the open-circuit
voltage.Time (minutes)
CHECKING AND CHARGING THE BATTERY
CHK
ADJ
WARNING
CAUTION:
5. Charge:
battery
(refer to the appropriate charging method il-
lustration)
Do not quick charge a battery.
Never remove the MF battery sealing caps.
Do not use a high-rate battery charger
since it forces a high-amperage current
into the battery quickly and can cause bat-
tery overheating and battery plate damage.
If it is impossible to regulate the charging
current on the battery charger, be careful
not to overcharge the battery.
When charging a battery, be sure to remove
it from the motorcycle. (If charging has to
be done with the battery mounted on the
motorcycle, disconnect the negative bat-
tery lead from the battery terminal.)
To reduce the chance of sparks, do not
plug in the battery charger until the battery
charger leads are connected to the battery.
Before removing the battery charger lead
clips from the battery terminals, be sure to
turn off the battery charger.
Make sure the battery charger lead clips
are in full contact with the battery terminal
and that they are not shorted. A corroded
battery charger lead clip may generate heat
in the contact area and a weak clip spring
may cause sparks.
If the battery becomes hot to the touch at
any time during the charging process, dis-
connect the battery charger and let the bat-
tery cool before reconnecting it. Hot batter-
ies can explode!
As shown in the following illustration, the
open-circuit voltage of an MF battery stabi-
lizes about 30 minutes after charging has
been completed. Therefore, wait 30 min-
utes after charging is completed before
measuring the open-circuit voltage.
ProCarManuals.com
Page 338 of 457
6-10
THERMOSTATCOOL
NOTE:
EAS00462
CHECKING THE THERMOSTAT
1. Check:
thermostat
Does not open at 71 85C (160 185F)
Replace.
a. Suspend the thermostat in a container filled
with water.
b. Slowly heat the water.
c. Place a thermometer in the water.
d. While stirring the water, observe the thermo-
stat and thermometer’s indicated tempera-
ture.
1Thermometer
2Water
3Thermostat
4Container
AFully closed
BFully open
If the accuracy of the thermostat is in doubt, re-
place it. A faulty thermostat could cause serious
overheating or overcooling.
2. Check:
thermostat housing cover
1
thermostat housing 2
Cracks / damage Replace.
ProCarManuals.com
Page 452 of 457

9-4
OVERHEATING / OVERCOOLING /
POOR BRAKING PERFORMANCETRBL
SHTG
FUEL SYSTEM
Throttle body (-ies)
Damaged or loose throttle body joint
Air filter
Clogged air filter element
CHASSIS
Brake(s)
Dragging brake
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
Spark plug(s)
Incorrect spark plug gap
Incorrect spark plug heat range
Ignition system
Faulty E.C.U.
Loose union bolt
Damaged brake hose
Oil or grease on the brake disc
Oil or grease on the brake pad
Incorrect brake fluid level
EAS00855
OVERHEATING
ENGINE
Clogged coolant passages
Cylinder head(s) and piston(s)
Heavy carbon buildup
Engine oil
Incorrect oil level
Incorrect oil viscosity
Inferior oil quality
COOLING SYSTEM
Coolant
Low coolant level
Radiator
Damaged or leaking radiator
Faulty radiator cap
Bent or damaged radiator fin
Water pump
Damaged or faulty water pump
Thermostat
Thermostat stays closed
Oil cooler
Clogged or damaged oil cooler
Hose(s) and pipe(s)
Damaged hose
Improperly connected hose
Damaged pipe
Improperly connected pipe
EAS00856
OVERCOOLING
COOLING SYSTEM
Thermostat
Thermostat stays open
EAS00857
POOR BRAKING PERFORMANCE
Worn brake pad
Worn brake disc
Air in hydraulic brake system
Leaking brake fluid
Faulty brake caliper kit
Faulty brake caliper seal
ProCarManuals.com