22
1
3
5
7
9
2
4
8
6
2425
2321
192018
161715
1413
1112
10
GEN
INFOSPEC
ENG
FI ELECCOOL CHK
ADJ
TRBL
SHTG
CHAS
EAS00008
SYMBOLS
The following symbols are not relevant to every
vehicle.
Symbols
1 to 9 indicate the subject of each
chapter.
1General information
2Specifications
3Periodic checks and adjustments
4Chassis
5Engine
6Cooling system
7Fuel injection system
8Electrical system
9Troubleshooting
Symbols 10 to 17 indicate the following.
10Serviceable with engine mounted
11Filling fluid
12Lubricant
13Special tool
14Tightening torque
15Wear limit, clearance
16Engine speed
17Electrical data
Symbols 18 to 23 in the exploded diagrams indi-
cate the types of lubricants and lubrication
points.
18Engine oil
19Gear oil
20Molybdenum-disulfide oil
21Wheel-bearing grease
22Lithium-soap- based grease
23Molybdenum-disulfide grease
Symbols 24 to 25 in the exploded diagrams indi-
cate the following.
24Apply locking agent (LOCTITE)
25Replace the part
ProCarManuals.com
CHECKING THE WATER PUMP 6-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ASSEMBLING THE WATER PUMP 6-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 7
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM7-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
WIRING DIAGRAM 7-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECU’S SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION 7-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SUBSTITUTE CHARACTERISTICS OPERATION CONTROL
(FAIL-SAFE ACTION) 7-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FAIL-SAFE ACTIONS TABLE 7-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART 7-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSTIC MODE 7-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TROUBLESHOOTING DETAILS 7-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
THROTTLE BODIES7-35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INJECTORS 7-37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE INJECTORS 7-39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE THROTTLE BODIES 7-39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE THROTTLE BODY JOINTS 7-39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE PRESSURE REGULATOR 7-40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE FUEL PUMP AND PRESSURE REGULATOR
OPERATION 7-40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE THROTTLE POSITION
SENSOR 7-41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE SUB-THROTTLE POSITION
SENSOR 7-43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE THERMO WAX 7-45. . . . . . . . . . . .
AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM7-46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AIR INJECTION 7-46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AIR CUT-OFF VALVE 7-46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM DIAGRAMS 7-47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM 7-48. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 8
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS8-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING SWITCH CONTINUITY8-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE SWITCHES8-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE BULBS AND BULB SOCKETS8-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TYPES OF BULBS 8-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE CONDITION OF THE BULBS 8-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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2-2
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONSSPEC
2
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemStandardLimit
Engine
Engine type
Displacement
Cylinder arrangement
Bore stroke
Compression ratio
Engine idling speed
Vacuum pressure at engine idling
speed
Standard compression pressure
(at sea level)
Liquid-cooled, 4-stroke, DOHC
998 cm3 (60.90 cu.in)
Forward-inclined parallel 4-cylinder
77.0 53.6 mm (3.03 2.11 in)
12.4 : 1
1,150 1,250 r / min
22 kPa (165 mmHg, 6.5 inHg)
1,480 kPa (14.80 kg / cm
2,14.80 bar,
210.5 psi) at 350 r / min
Fuel
Recommended fuel
Fuel tank capacity
Total (including reserve)
Reserve only
Premium unleaded gasoline only
18 L (3.96 Imp gal, 4.76 US gal)
3.4 L (0.75 Imp gal, 0.90 US gal)
Engine oil
Lubrication system
Recommended oil
Quantity
Total amount
Without oil filter cartridge
replacement
With oil filter cartridge replacement
Oil pressure
Engine oil temperature
Relief valve opening pressure
Wet sump
At 5C (40F) or higher
Yamalube 4 (20W40) or SAE 20W40
type SE motor oil
At 15C (60F) or lower
Yamalube 4 (10W30) or SAE 10W30
type SE motor oil
3.8 L (3.35 Imp qt, 4.02 US qt)
2.9 L (2.55 Imp qt, 3.07 US qt)
3.1 L (2.73 Imp qt, 3.28 US qt)
230 kPa at 5,000 r / min
(2.3 kg / cm
2 at 5,000 r / min)
(2.3 bar at 5,000 r / min)
(32.7 psi at 5,000 r / min)
100C (212F)
600 680 kPa (6.0 6.8 kg / cm
2,
6.0 6.8 bar, 87.0 98.6 psi)
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2-10
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONSSPEC
ItemStandardLimit
Transmission
Transmission type
Primary reduction system
Primary reduction ratio
Secondary reduction system
Secondary reduction ratio
Operation
Gear ratios
1st gear
2nd gear
3rd gear
4nd gear
5th gear
6th gear
Max. main axle runout
Max. drive axle runout
Constant mesh, 6-speed
Spur gear
65 / 43 (1.512)
Chain drive
45 / 17 (2.647)
Left-foot operation
38 / 15 (2.533)
33 / 16 (2.063)
37 / 21 (1.762)
35 / 23 (1.522)
30 / 22 (1.364)
33 / 26 (1.269)
0.08 mm
(0.0032 in)
0.08 mm
(0.0032 in)
Shifting mechanism
Shift mechanism type
Max. shift fork guide bar bending
Shift drum / Guide bar
0.10 mm
(0.0039 in)
Air filter typeOil coated paper element
Fuel pump
Pump type
Model (manufacturer)
Output pressure
Electrical
5PW (DENSO)
294 kPa (2.94 kg / cm
2, 2.94 bar, 42.6 psi)
Throttle position sensor
Resistance
Output voltage (at idle)
4.9 5.1 kΩ at 20C (68F)
0.63 0.73 V
Throttle bodies
Model (manufacturer) quantity
Intake vacuum pressure
Throttle cable free play (at the flange
45EIDW (MIKUNI) 2
22 kPa (165 mmHg, 6.4966 inHg)
3 5 mm (0.12 0.20 in)
of the throttle grip)
ID mark
Throttle valve size
5VY1 00 (USA)
5VY5 10 (CAL)
#100
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2-16
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONSSPEC
ItemStandardLimit
Indicator light
(voltage / wattage quantity)
Neutral indicator light
High beam indicator light
Oil level warning light
Turn signal indicator light
Fuel level warning light
Coolant temparture indicator light
Engine trouble warning light
Shift timing indicator light
LED 1
LED 1
LED 1
LED 2
LED 1
LED 1
LED 1
LED 1
Electric starting system
System type
Starter motor
Model (manufacturer)
Power output
Brushes
Overall length
Spring force
Armature coil resistance
Commutator diameter
Mica undercut
Constant mesh
5VY (YAMAHA)
0.9 kW
10.8 mm (0.43 in)
5.28 7.92 N (538 808 g,
18.99 28.48 oz)
0.0090 0.0110 Ω at 20C (68F)
24.5 mm (0.96 in)
1.5 mm (0.06 in)
3.6 mm
(0.14 in)
23.5 mm
(0.93 in)
Starter relay
Model (manufacturer)
Amperage
Coil resistance
2768079-A (JIDECO)
180 A
4.18 4.62 Ω at 20C (68F)
Horn
Horn type
Model (manufacturer) quantity
Max. amperage
Performance
Coil resistance
Plane
YF-12 (NIKKO) 1
3 A
105 113 db / 2 m
1.15 1.25 Ω at 20C (68F)
Turn signal relay
Relay type
Model (manufacturer)
Self-cancelling device built-in
Turn signal blinking frequency
Wattage
Full transistor
FE218BH (DENSO)
No
75 95 cycles / min.
21 W 2 + 3.4 W
Oil level switch
Model (manufacturer)
5VY (SOMIC ISHIKAWA)
EXUP servo motor
Model (manufacturer)
5VY (YAMAHA)
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7-5
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMFI
SUBSTITUTE CHARACTERISTICS OPERATION CONTROL (FAIL-SAFE ACTION)
If the ECU detects an abnormal signal from a sensor while the vehicle is being driven, the ECU illumi-
nates the engine trouble warning light and provides the engine with alternate operating instructions
that are appropriate for the type of malfunction.
When an abnormal signal is received from a sensor, the ECU processes the specified values that are
programmed for each sensor in order to provide the engine with alternate operating instructions that
enable the engine to continue to operate or stop operating, depending on the conditions.
The ECU takes fail-safe actions in two ways: one in which the sensor output is set to a prescribed value,
and the other in which the ECU directly operates an actuator. Details on the fail-safe actions are given
in the table below.
FAIL-SAFE ACTIONS TABLE
Fault
Code No.ItemSymptomFail-safe actionAble / unable
to startAble / unable
to drive
11
Cylinder identification
sensorNo normal signals are received from
the cylinder identification sensor.Continues to operate the engine based
on the results of the cylinder
identification that existed up to that
point.
UnableAble
12Crankshaft position
sensorNo normal signals are received from
the crankshaft position sensor.Stops the engine (by stopping the
injection and ignition).UnableUnable
13
14Intake air pressure
sensor (open or short
circuit) (pipe system)Intake air pressure sensor-open or
short circuit detected.
Faulty intake air pressure sensor
system.Fixes the intake air pressure to
101.3 kpa.
AbleAble
15
16Throttle position sensor
(open or short circuit)
(stuck)Throttle position sensor-open or short
circuit detected.Fixes the throttle position sensor to
fully open.AbleAble
17EXUP servo motor
potention
(open or short circuit)EXUP servo motor potention-open or
short circuit detected.Turn the EXUP servo motor toward
the open side for 3 seconds and then
stop it.AbleAble
18
EXUP servo motor (lock)A lock of the EXUP servo motor is
detected.Perform the preventive control
against motor locking.
Perform the lock release operation
twice every 100 seconds.
AbleAble
19Sidestand switch (open
circuit in wire to ECU)Open circuit in the input line of ECU
No.15 terminal is detected when the
start switch is pressed.-- (No start)UnableUnable
20Intake air pressure
Atmospheric pressureDefective values are detected due to
the internal malfunctionFixes the intake air pressure and
atmospheric pressure to 101.3 kpa.AbleAble
21Coolant temperature
sensorCoolant temperature sensor-open or
short circuit detected.Fixes the coolant temperature to
60C.AbleAble
22Intake temperature
sensorIntake temperature sensor-open or
short circuit detected.Fixes the intake temperature to 20C.AbleAble
23Atmospheric pressure
sensorAtmospheric pressure sensor-open or
short circuit detected.Fixes the atmospheric pressure to
101.3 kpa.AbleAble
33
34
35
36
Faulty ignitionOpen circuit detected in the primary
lead of the ignition coil.Cut the injection of other cylinder in
the same group with the cylinder that
the error is detected.
(Example: when the #1 cylinder is
detective, cut the injection of #1 and
#4 cylinders, when the #2 cylinder is
detective, cut the injection of #2 and
#3 cylinders).
Turn on the power to the air induction
solenoid to always cut-off the air.
Able
(depending
on the num-
ber of faulty
cylinders)Able
(depending
on the num-
ber of faulty
cylinders)
30
41Lean angle cut-off
switch (latch up
detected) (open or short
circuit)Lean angle cut-off switch-open or short
circuit detected.Turns OFF the fuel injection system
relay of the fuel system.
UnableUnable
42Speed sensor, neutral
switchNo normal signals are received from the
speed sensor; or, an open or short
circuit is detected in the neutral switch.Fixes the gear to the top gear.AbleAble
43Fuel system voltage
(monitor voltage)The ECU is unable to monitor the
battery voltage (an open circuit in the
line to the ECU).Fixes the battery voltage to 12 V.AbleAble
44
Error in writing the
amount of CO
adjustment on
EEPROMAn error is detected while reading or
writing on EEPROM (CO adjustment
value).--
AbleAble
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8-10
YESNO 2. Battery
Check the condition of the battery.
Refer to “CHECKING AND CHARGING
THE BATTERY” in chapter 3.
Minimum open-circuit voltage
12.8 V or more at 20C (68F)
Is the battery OK?
Clean the battery
terminals.
Recharge or re-
place the battery.
EAS00739
YESNO
EAS00741
3. Spark plugs
The following procedure applies to all of the
spark plugs.
Check the condition of the spark plug.
Check the spark plug type.
Measure the spark plug gap.
Refer to “CHECKING THE SPARK PLUGS”
in chapter 3.
Standard spark plug
CR9EK (NGK)
Spark plug gap
0.6 0.7 mm (0.0236 0.0276 in)
Is the spark plug in good condition, is it of the
correct type, and is its gap within specifica-
tion?
Re-gap or replace
the spark plug.
IGNITION SYSTEMELEC
NOTE:
YESNO
1. Main and ignition fuses
Check the main and ignition fuses for conti-
nuity.
Refer to “CHECKING THE FUSES” in chap-
ter 3.
Are the main and ignition fuses OK?
Replace the fuse(s).
EAS00737
TROUBLESHOOTING
The ignition system fails to operate (no
spark or intermittent spark).
Check:
1. main and ignition fuses
2. battery
3. spark plugs
4. ignition spark gap
5. ignition coil resistance
6. crankshaft position sensor
7. main switch
8. engine stop switch
9. neutral switch
10. sidestand switch
11. clutch switch
12. starting circuit cut-off relay (diode)
13. lean angle cut-off switch
14. wiring connections
(of the entire ignition system)
Before troubleshooting, remove the following
part(s):
1. seat
2. fuel tank
3. side cowlings
Troubleshoot with the following special tool(s).
Ignition checker
90890-06754
Dynamic spark tester
YM-34487
Pocket tester
90890-03112, YU-3112
EAS00738
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