8-10
YESNO 2. Battery
Check the condition of the battery.
Refer to “CHECKING AND CHARGING
THE BATTERY” in chapter 3.
Minimum open-circuit voltage
12.8 V or more at 20C (68F)
Is the battery OK?
Clean the battery
terminals.
Recharge or re-
place the battery.
EAS00739
YESNO
EAS00741
3. Spark plugs
The following procedure applies to all of the
spark plugs.
Check the condition of the spark plug.
Check the spark plug type.
Measure the spark plug gap.
Refer to “CHECKING THE SPARK PLUGS”
in chapter 3.
Standard spark plug
CR9EK (NGK)
Spark plug gap
0.6 0.7 mm (0.0236 0.0276 in)
Is the spark plug in good condition, is it of the
correct type, and is its gap within specifica-
tion?
Re-gap or replace
the spark plug.
IGNITION SYSTEMELEC
NOTE:
YESNO
1. Main and ignition fuses
Check the main and ignition fuses for conti-
nuity.
Refer to “CHECKING THE FUSES” in chap-
ter 3.
Are the main and ignition fuses OK?
Replace the fuse(s).
EAS00737
TROUBLESHOOTING
The ignition system fails to operate (no
spark or intermittent spark).
Check:
1. main and ignition fuses
2. battery
3. spark plugs
4. ignition spark gap
5. ignition coil resistance
6. crankshaft position sensor
7. main switch
8. engine stop switch
9. neutral switch
10. sidestand switch
11. clutch switch
12. starting circuit cut-off relay (diode)
13. lean angle cut-off switch
14. wiring connections
(of the entire ignition system)
Before troubleshooting, remove the following
part(s):
1. seat
2. fuel tank
3. side cowlings
Troubleshoot with the following special tool(s).
Ignition checker
90890-06754
Dynamic spark tester
YM-34487
Pocket tester
90890-03112, YU-3112
EAS00738
ProCarManuals.com
8-12
IGNITION SYSTEMELEC
6. Crankshaft position sensor resistance
Disconnect the crankshaft position sensor
coupler from the wire harness.
Connect the pocket tester (Ω 100) to the
crankshaft position sensor coupler as shown.
Positive tester probe gray
Negative tester probe black
1
2
Measure the crankshaft position sensor
resistance.
Crankshaft position sensor
resistance
336 504 Ω at 20C
(between gray and black)
Is the crankshaft position sensor OK?
YESNO
Replace the
crankshaft position
sensor.
EAS00749
7. Main switch
Check the main switch for continuity.
Refer to “CHECKING THE SWITCHES”.
Is the main switch OK?
YESNO
Replace the main
switch.
EAS00748EAS00750
8. Engine stop switch
Check the engine stop switch for continuity.
Refer to “CHECKING THE SWITCHES”.
Is the engine stop switch OK?
YESNO
Replace the right
handlebar switch.
EAS00751
9. Neutral switch
Check the neutral switch for continuity.
Refer to “CHECKING THE SWITCHES”.
Is the neutral switch OK?
YESNO
Replace the neutral
switch.
EAS00752
10. Sidestand switch
Check the sidestand switch for continuity.
Refer to “CHECKING THE SWITCHES”.
Is the sidestand switch OK?
YESNO
Replace the side-
stand switch.
EAS00763
11. Clutch switch
Check the clutch switch for continuity.
Refer to “CHECKING THE SWITCHES”.
Is the clutch switch OK?
YESNO
Replace the clutch
switch.
ProCarManuals.com
8-15
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEMELEC
EAS00756
STARTING CIRCUIT CUT-OFF SYSTEM
OPERATION
If the engine stop switch is set to “
” and the
main switch is set to “ON” (both switches are
closed), the starter motor can only operate if at
least one of the following conditions is met:
The transmission is in neutral (the neutral
switch is closed).
The clutch lever is pulled to the handlebar (the
clutch switch is closed) and the sidestand is up
(the sidestand switch is closed).
The starting circuit cut-off relay prevents the
starter motor from operating when neither of
these conditions has been met. In this instance,
the starting circuit cut-off relay is open so cur-
rent cannot reach the starter motor. When at
least one of the above conditions has been met
the starting circuit cut-off relay is closed and the
engine can be started by pressing the starter
switch.
WHEN THE TRANSMISSION IS IN
NEUTRAL
WHEN THE SIDESTAND IS UP AND
THE CLUTCH LEVER IS PULLED TO
THE HANDLEBAR
1Battery
2Main fuse
3Main switch
4Ignition fuse
5Engine stop switch
6Starting circuit cut-off relay
7Diode
8Clutch switch
9Sidestand switch
10Neutral switch
11Start switch
12Starter relay
13Starter motor
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8-16
YESNO
3. Starter motor
Connect the positive battery terminal and
starter motor lead with a jumper lead .
Repair or replace the
starter motor. A wire that is used as a jumper lead
must have at least the same capacity or
more as that of the battery lead, other-
wise the jumper lead may burn.
This check is likely to produce sparks,
therefore make sure nothing flammable
is in the vicinity.
Does the starter motor turn?
WARNING
1
23
EAS00758
YESNO 2. Battery
Check the condition of the battery.
Refer to “CHECKING AND CHARGING
THE BATTERY” in chapter 3.
Minimum open-circuit voltage
12.8 V or more at 20C (68F)
Is the battery OK?
Clean the battery
terminals.
Recharge or re-
place the battery.
EAS00739
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEMELEC
NOTE:
YESNO
1. Main and ignition fuses
Check the main and ignition fuses for conti-
nuity.
Refer to “CHECKING THE FUSES” in chap-
ter 3.
Are the main and ignition fuses OK?
Replace the fuse(s).
EAS00757
TROUBLESHOOTING
The starter motor fails to turn.
Check:
1. main and ignition fuses
2. battery
3. starter motor
4. starting circuit cut-off relay
5. starter relay
6. main switch
7. engine stop switch
8. neutral switch
9. sidestand switch
10. clutch switch
11. start switch
12. wiring connections
(of the entire starting system)
Before troubleshooting, remove the following
part(s):
1. seat
2. fuel tank
3. side cowlings
4. throttle body assembly
Troubleshoot with the following special tool(s).
Pocket tester
90890-03112, YU-3112
EAS00738
ProCarManuals.com
8-18
Check the entire starting system’s wiring.
Refer to “CIRCUIT DIAGRAM”.
Is the starting system’s wiring properly con-
nected and without defects?
EAS00766
12. Wiring
YESNO
Properly connect or
repair the starting
system’s wiring.
The starting system
circuit is OK.
11. Start switch
Check the start switch for continuity.
Refer to “CHECKING THE SWITCHES”.
Is the start switch OK?
YESNO
Replace the right
handlebar switch.
EAS00764
10. Clutch switch
Check the clutch switch for continuity.
Refer to “CHECKING THE SWITCHES”.
Is the clutch switch OK?
YESNO
Replace the clutch
switch.
EAS00763EAS00752
9. Sidestand switch
Check the sidestand switch for continuity.
Refer to “CHECKING THE SWITCHES”.
Is the sidestand switch OK?
YESNO
Replace the side-
stand switch.
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEMELEC
ProCarManuals.com
9-2
9
Starting systemFaulty starter motor
Faulty starter relay
Faulty starting circuit cut-off relay
Faulty starter clutch
STARTING FAILURES / INCORRECT ENGINE IDLING SPEED /
POOR MEDIUM-AND-HIGH-SPEED PERFORMANCETRBL
SHTG
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
Battery
Discharged battery
Faulty battery
Spark plug(s) Incorrect spark plug gap
Incorrect spark plug heat range
Fouled spark plug
Worn or damaged electrode
Worn or damaged insulator
Ignition coil(s)
Broken or shorted primary or secondary
coils
Cracked or broken ignition coil
Ignition system Faulty ECU
Faulty crankshaft position sensor
Switches and wiring
Faulty main switch
Faulty engine stop switch
Broken or shorted wiring
Faulty neutral switch
Faulty start switch
Faulty sidestand switch
Faulty clutch switch
Improperly grounded circuit
Loose connections
EAS00846
INCORRECT ENGINE IDLING SPEED
ENGINE
Cylinder(s) and cylinder head(s)
Incorrect valve clearance
Damaged valve train components
Air filter Clogged air filter element
FUEL SYSTEM
Throttle body (-ies) Damaged or loose throttle body joint
Improperly synchronized throttle bodies
Improperly adjusted engine idling speed (idle
adjusting screw)
Improper throttle cable free play
Flooded throttle body
Faulty air induction system
EAS00848
POOR MEDIUM-AND-HIGH-SPEED PERFORMANCE
Refer to “STARTING FAILURES”.
ENGINE
Air filter
Clogged air filter element
FUEL SYSTEM
Fuel pump Faulty fuel pump
ProCarManuals.com
9-3
FAULTY GEAR SHIFTING / FAULTY CLUTCH
TRBL
SHTG
JUMPS OUT OF GEAR
Shift shaft
Incorrect shift pedal position
Improperly returned stopper lever
Shift forks
Worn shift fork
Shift drum
Incorrect axial play
Worn shift drum groove
Transmission
Worn gear dog
CLUTCH DRAGS
Clutch
Unevenly tensioned clutch springs
Warped pressure plate
Bent clutch plate
Swollen friction plate
Bent clutch pull rod
Broken clutch boss
Burnt primary driven gear bushing
Match marks not aligned
Engine oil
Incorrect oil level
Incorrect oil viscosity (high)
Deteriorated oil
EAS00850
FAULTY GEAR SHIFTING
SHIFTING IS DIFFICULT
Refer to “CLUTCH DRAGS”.
SHIFT PEDAL DOES NOT MOVE
Shift shaft
Improperly adjusted shift rod
Bent shift shaft.
Shift drum and shift forks
Foreign object in a shift drum groove
Seized shift fork
Bent shift fork guide bar
Transmission
Seized transmission gear
Foreign object between transmission gears
Improperly assembled transmission
EAS00851
FAULTY CLUTCH
CLUTCH SLIPS
Clutch
Improperly assembled clutch
Improperly adjusted clutch cable
Loose or fatigued clutch spring
Worn friction plate
Worn clutch plate
Engine oil
Incorrect oil level
Incorrect oil viscosity (low)
Deteriorated oil
ProCarManuals.com
59Clutch switch
60Turn signal switch
61Horn
62Front turn signal / position light (left)
63Front turn signal / position light (right)
64Rear turn signal light (left)
65Rear turn signal light (right)
66Headlight
67Auxiliary light
68License plate light
69Rear brake light switch
70Tail / brake light
71Headlight relay (on / off)
72Headlight relay (dimmer)
73Fuse (ignition)
74Fuse (signal)
75Fuse (headlight)
76Radiator fan motor relay
77Fuse (radiator fan motor left)
78Fuse (radiator fan motor light)
79Radiator fan motor 2
80Radiator fan motor 1
81Ground
COLOR CODE
B Black. . . . .
Br Brown. . . .
Ch Chocolate. . .
Dg Dark green. . .
G Green. . . .
Gy Gray. . .
L Blue. . . . .
Lg Light green. . . .
O Orange. . . .
P Pink. . . . .
R Red. . . . .
Sb Sky blue. . . .
W White. . . .
Y Yellow. . . . .
B / G Black / Green. .
B / L Black / Blue. . .
B / R Black / Red. .
B / W Black / White. .
B / Y Black / Yellow. .
Br / G Brown / Green.
Br / L Brown / Blue. .
Br / R Brown / Red. .
Br / W Brown / White.
G / B Green / Black. .
G / R Green / Red. .
G / W Green / White. . G / Y Green / Yellow. .
Gy / B Gray / Black.
Gy / G Gray / Green.
Gy / R Gray / Red.
L / B Blue / Black. . .
L / R Blue / Red. .
L / W Blue / White. .
L / Y Blue / Yellow. . .
O / B Orange / Black. .
O / G Orange / Green. .
P / W Pink / White. .
R / B Red / Black. .
R / G Red / Green. .
R / L Red / Blue. .
R / W Red / White. .
R / Y Red / Yellow. .
Sb / W Sky blue / White.
W / B White / Black. .
W / R White / Red. .
W / Y White / Yellow. .
Y / B Yellow / Black. .
Y / G Yellow / Green. .
Y / L Yellow / Blue. . .
Y / R Yellow / Red. .
Y / W Yellow / White. .
YZF-R1S / YZF-R1SC WIRING DIAGRAM
1Main switch
2A.C. magneto
3Rectifier / regulator
4Fuse (main)
5Fuse (backup)
6Battery
7Fuse (fuel injection)
8Starter relay
9Starter motor
10Starting circuit cut-off relay
11Neutral switch
12Sidestand switch
13Fuel pump
14E.C.U
15Ignition coil #1
16Ignition coil #2
17Ignition coil #3
18Ignition coil #4
19Spark plug
20Injector #1
21Injector #2
22Injector #3
23Injector #4
24Air induction system solenoid
25Sub-throttle position sensor
26EXUP servo motor
27Speed sensor
28Coolant temperature sensor
29Intake air temperature sensor
30Option switch
31Crankshaft position sensor
32Throttle position sensor
33Intake air pressure sensor
34Atmospheric pressure sensor
35Cylinder identification sensor
36Lean angle cut-off switch
37Meter assembly
38Fuel level warning light
39Oil level warning light
40Neutral indicator light
41Tacho meter
42Shift timing indicator light
43Multi function meter
44Engine trouble warning light
45Coolant temperature indicator light
46Hi beam indicator light
47Turn signal indicator light (left)
48Turn signal indicator light (light)
49Meter light
50Oil level switch
51Right handlebar switch
52Front brake light switch
53Engine stop switch
54Start switch
55Turn signal relay
56Left handlebar switch
57Dimmer switch
58Horn switch
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