6. GASOLINE CAN CAUSE INJURY.
If you should swallow some gasoline,
inhale excess gasoline vapors, or
allow any gasoline to get into your
eyes, contact a doctor immediately. If
any gasoline spills onto your skin or
clothing, immediately wash skin areas
with soap and water, and change your
clothes.
7. ONLY OPERATE THE MACHINE IN AN
AREA WITH ADEQUATE VENTILA-
TION.
Never start the engine or let it run for
any length of time in an enclosed area.
Exhaust fumes are poisonous. These
fumes contain carbon monoxide,
which by itself is odorless and color-
less. Carbon monoxide is a dangerous
gas which can cause unconscious-
ness or can be lethal.
8. PARK THE MACHINE CAREFULLY;
TURN OFF THE ENGINE.
Always turn off the engine if you are
going to leave the machine. Do not
park the machine on a slope or soft
ground as it may fall over.
9. THE ENGINE, EXHAUST PIPE, MUF-
FLER, AND OIL TANK WILL BE VERY
HOT AFTER THE ENGINE HAS BEEN
RUN.
Be careful not to touch them or to
allow any clothing item to contact
them during inspection or repair.
10. PROPERLY SECURE THE MACHINE
BEFORE TRANSPORTING IT.
When transporting the machine in
another vehicle, always be sure it is
properly secured and in an upright
position and that the fuel cock is in
the “OFF” position. Otherwise, fuel
may leak out of the carburetor or fuel
tank.
SPEC
2 - 1
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
EC200000
SPECIFICATIONS
EC211000
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Model name: YZ85 YZ85LW
YZ85S (USA)
YZ85LC (EUROPE)
YZ85(S)
(CDN, AUS, NZ, ZA)YZ85LW (EUROPE)
YZ85LWS (AUS, NZ)
Model code number: YZ85 YZ85LW
5PA7
(USA, CDN, EUROPE,
NZ, ZA)
5PA8
(AUS)5SH7
(EUROPE, NZ)
5SH8
(AUS)
Dimensions: YZ85 YZ85LW
Overall length 1,821 mm (71.7 in) 1,903 mm (74.9 in)
(USA, S, NZ, ZA)
1,818 mm (71.6 in)
(F, D, I, GB, E, CDN,
AUS)
Overall width 758 mm (28.9 in)←
Overall height 1,161 mm (45.7 in) 1,205 mm (47.4 in)
Seat height 864 mm (34.0 in) 904 mm (35.6 in)
Wheelbase 1,258 mm (49.5 in) 1,286 mm (50.6 in)
(USA, S, NZ, ZA)
1,255 mm (49.4 in)
(F, D, I, GB, E, CDN,
AUS)
Minimum ground clearance 351 mm (13.8 in) 393 mm (15.5 in)
Basic weight: YZ85 YZ85LW
With oil and full fuel tank 71 kg (156.5 lb) 73.9 kg (162.9 lb)
Engine:
Engine type Liquid cooled 2-stroke, gasoline
Cylinder arrangement Single cylinder, forward inclined
Displacement 84.7 cm
3 (2.98 Imp oz, 2.86 US oz)
Bore × stroke 47.5 × 47.8 mm (1.870 × 1.882 in)
Compression ratio 8.2 : 1
Starting system Kickstarter
Lubrication system: Premix (30 : 1) (Yamalube 2-R)
Oil type or grade (2-cycle):
Transmission oil Yamalube 4 (10W-30) or SAE 10W-30 type SE
motor oil
Periodic oil change 0.50 L (0.44 Imp qt, 0.52 US qt)
Total amount 0.55 L (0.48 Imp qt, 0.58 US qt)
Coolant capacity (including all routes): 0.54 L (0.48 Imp qt, 0.57 US qt)
Air filter: Wet type element
2
SPEC
2 - 5
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Crankshaft:
Crank width “A”44.90 ~ 44.95 mm
(1.768 ~ 1.770 in)----
Runout limit “C”0.03 mm (0.0012 in) 0.08 mm
(0.003 in)
Big end side clearance “D”0.20 ~ 0.70 mm
(0.008 ~ 0.028 in)----
Small end free play “F”0.5 ~ 1.2 mm
(0.020 ~ 0.047 in)2.0 mm
(0.08 in)
Clutch:
Friction plate thickness 2.9 ~ 3.1 mm
(0.114 ~ 0.122 in)2.7 mm
(0.106 in)
Quantity 7 ----
Clutch plate thickness 1.8 ~ 2.2 mm (0.071 ~ 0.087 in) ----
Quantity 6 ----
Warp limit ---- 0.1 mm
(0.004 in)
Clutch spring free length 34.0 mm (1.34 in) 32.0 mm
(1.26 in)
Quantity 5 ----
Clutch housing thrust clearance 0.10 ~ 0.35 mm
(0.0039 ~ 0.0138 in)----
Clutch housing radial clearance 0.022 ~ 0.051 mm
(0.0009 ~ 0.0020 in)----
Clutch release method Inner push, cam push ----
Shifter:
Shifter type Cam drum and guide bar ----
Guide bar bending limit ---- 0.05 mm
(0.002 in)
Kickstarter:
Type Kick and mesh type ----
Carburetor:
Type/manufacturer PWK28/KEIHIN ----
I. D. mark 5PA1 00 ----
Main jet (M.J) #138 ----
Jet needle-clip position (J.N) NBKF-2 ----
Main nozzle (N.J)ø3.4 ----
Cutaway (C.A) 3.0 ----
Pilot jet (P.J) #45 ----
Pilot air screw (example) (P.A.S) 2 ----
Starter jet (G.S) #62 ----
Float height (F.H) 18 ~ 20 mm (0.71 ~ 0.79 in) ----Item Standard Limit
SPEC
2 - 8
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
CHASSIS
YZ85
Item Standard Limit
Steering system:
Steering bearing type Taper roller bearing ----
Front suspension:
Front fork travel 275 mm (10.8 in) ----
Fork spring free length 430 mm (16.9 in) 425 mm (16.7 in)
Spring rate, STD K = 2.84 N/mm
(0.29 kg/mm, 16.2 lb/in)----
Optional spring Yes ----
Oil capacity318 cm
3
(11.2 Imp oz, 10.8 US oz) ----
Oil level 90 mm (3.54 in) ----
(From top of outer tube with inner
tube and damper rod fully com-
pressed without spring.)80 ~ 120 mm (3.15 ~ 4.72 in) ----
Oil grade Suspension oil “01”----
Inner tube outer diameter 36 mm (1.42 in) ----
Front fork top end 24 mm (0.94 in) ----
Rear suspension: USA, CDN,
AUS, NZ, ZAEUROPE
Shock absorber travel 102 mm (4.02 in)←----
Spring free length 220 mm (8.66 in)←----
Fitting length 215 mm (8.46 in) 212 mm (8.35 in) ----
(7.97 ~ 8.60 in)←----
Spring rate, STD K = 49.0 N/mm
(5.00 kg/mm,
280.0 lb/in)K = 45.0 N/mm
(4.60 kg/mm,
257.6 lb/in)----
Optional spring Yes←----
Enclosed gas pressure 1,000 kPa
(10 kg/cm
2,
142 psi)←----
Swingarm:
Swingarm free play limit
End ---- 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
SPEC
2 - 9
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Wheel:
Front wheel type Spoke wheel ----
Rear wheel type Spoke wheel ----
Front rim size/material 17 × 1.40/Aluminum ----
Rear rim size/material 14 × 1.60/Aluminum ----
Rim runout limit:
Radial ---- 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Lateral ---- 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Drive chain:
Type/manufacturer DID428DS/DAIDO ----
Number of links 117 links + joint ----
Chain slack 35 ~ 45 mm (1.4 ~ 1.8 in) ----
Chain length (10 links) ---- 122.1 mm (4.81 in)
Front disc brake:
Disc outside dia. × Thickness 220 × 3.0 mm (8.66 × 0.12 in) 220 × 2.5 mm
(8.66 × 0.10 in)
Deflection limit ---- 0.15 mm (0.006 in)
Pad thickness 4.0 mm (0.16 in) 0.8 mm (0.03 in)
Master cylinder inside dia. 11.0 mm (0.433 in) ----
Caliper cylinder inside dia. 22.22 mm (0.875 in) × 2 ----
Brake fluid type DOT #4 ----
Rear disc brake:
Disc outside dia. × Thickness 190 × 3.0 mm (7.84 × 0.12 in) 190 × 2.5 mm
(7.84 × 0.12 in)
Deflection limit ---- 0.15 mm (0.006 in)
Pad thickness 3.7 mm (0.15 in) 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
Master cylinder inside dia. 12.7 mm (0.500 in) ----
Caliper cylinder inside dia. 27.0 mm (1.063 in) × 1 ----
Brake fluid type DOT #4 ----
Brake lever and brake pedal:
Brake lever position 95 mm (3.74 in) ----
Brake pedal height
(vertical height above footrest top)4 ~ 10 mm (0.16 ~ 0.39 in) ----
Clutch lever free play (lever end) 10 ~ 15 mm (0.39 ~ 0.59 in) ----
Throttle grip free play 3 ~ 5 mm (0.12 ~ 0.20 in) ----Item Standard Limit
SPEC
2 - 10
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
YZ85LW
Item Standard Limit
Steering system:
Steering bearing type Taper roller bearing ----
Front suspension:
Front fork travel 275 mm (10.8 in) ----
Fork spring free length 430 mm (16.9 in) 425 mm (16.7 in)
Spring rate, STD K = 2.94 N/mm
(0.30 kg/mm, 16.8 lb/in)----
Optional spring Yes ----
Oil capacity318 cm
3
(11.2 Imp oz, 10.8 US oz) ----
Oil level 90 mm (3.54 in) ----
(From top of outer tube with inner
tube and damper rod fully com-
pressed without spring.)80 ~ 120 mm (3.15 ~ 4.72 in) ----
Oil grade Suspension oil “01”----
Inner tube outer diameter 36 mm (1.42 in) ----
Front fork top end Zero mm (Zero in) ----
Rear suspension: AUS, NZ EUROPE
Shock absorber travel 102 mm (4.02 in)←----
Spring free length 220 mm (8.66 in)←----
Fitting length 207 mm (8.15 in) 212 mm (8.35 in) ----
(7.97 ~ 8.60 in)←----
Spring rate, STD K = 51.0 N/mm
(5.20 kg/mm,
291.2 lb/in)K = 47.0 N/mm
(4.80 kg/mm,
268.8 lb/in)----
Optional spring Yes←----
Enclosed gas pressure 1,000 kPa
(10 kg/cm
2,
142 psi)←----
Swingarm:
Swingarm free play limit
End ---- 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
SPEC
2 - 11
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Wheel:
Front wheel type Spoke wheel ----
Rear wheel type Spoke wheel ----
Front rim size/material 19 × 1.40/Aluminum ----
Rear rim size/material 16 × 1.85/Aluminum ----
Rim runout limit:
Radial ---- 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Lateral ---- 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Drive chain:
Type/manufacturer DID428DS/DAIDO ----
Number of links 123 links + joint ----
Chain slack 35 ~ 45 mm (1.4 ~ 1.8 in) ----
Chain length (10 links) ---- 122.1 mm (4.81 in)
Front disc brake:
Disc outside dia. × Thickness 220 × 3.0 mm (8.66 × 0.12 in) 220 × 2.5 mm
(8.66 × 0.10 in)
Deflection limit ---- 0.15 mm (0.006 in)
Pad thickness 4.0 mm (0.16 in) 0.8 mm (0.03 in)
Master cylinder inside dia. 11.0 mm (0.433 in) ----
Caliper cylinder inside dia. 22.22 mm (0.875 in) × 2 ----
Brake fluid type DOT #4 ----
Rear disc brake:
Disc outside dia. × Thickness 190 × 3.0 mm (7.84 × 0.12 in) 190 × 2.5 mm
(7.84 × 0.12 in)
Deflection limit ---- 0.15 mm (0.006 in)
Pad thickness 3.7 mm (0.15 in) 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
Master cylinder inside dia. 12.7 mm (0.500 in) ----
Caliper cylinder inside dia. 27.0 mm (1.063 in) × 1 ----
Brake fluid type DOT #4 ----
Brake lever and brake pedal:
Brake lever position 95 mm (3.74 in) ----
Brake pedal height
(vertical height above footrest top)4 ~ 10 mm (0.16 ~ 0.39 in) ----
Clutch lever free play (lever end) 10 ~ 15 mm (0.39 ~ 0.59 in) ----
Throttle grip free play 3 ~ 5 mm (0.12 ~ 0.20 in) ----Item Standard Limit
2 - 15
SPEC
EC220001
GENERAL TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
This chart specifies torque for standard fasten-
ers with standard I.S.O. pitch threads. Torque
specifications for special components or
assemblies are included in the applicable sec-
tions of this book. To avoid warpage, tighten
multi-fastener assemblies in a crisscross fash-
ion, in progressive stages, until full torque is
reached. Unless otherwise specified, torque
specifications call for clean, dry threads. Com-
ponents should be at room temperature.
A: Distance between flats
B: Outside thread diameter
EC230000
DEFINITION OF UNITS
A
(Nut)B
(Bolt)TORQUE
SPECIFICATION
Nm mkg ftlb
10 mm
12 mm
14 mm
17 mm
19 mm
22 mm6 mm
8 mm
10 mm
12 mm
14 mm
16 mm6
15
30
55
85
1300.6
1.5
3.0
5.5
8.5
134.3
11
22
40
61
94
5PA20050
Unit Read Definition Measure
mm
cmmillimeter
centimeter10
-3 meter
10-2 meterLength
Length
kg kilogram 10
3 gram Weight
N Newton 1 kg
× m/sec
2 Force
Nm
m kgNewton meter
Meter kilogramN
× m
m
× kgTorque
Torque
Pa Pascal N/m
2Pressure
N/mm Newton per millimeter N/mm Spring rate
L
cm
3 Liter
Cubic centimeter—
—Volume or capacity
Volume or capacity
r/min Revolution per minute—Engine speed
GENERAL TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS/
DEFINITION OF UNITS