1 - 11
GEN
INFO
SPECIAL TOOLS
SPECIAL TOOLS
The proper special tools are necessary for complete and accurate tune-up and assembly. Using the correct special tool
will help prevent damage caused by the use of improper tools or improvised techniques. The shape and part number used
for the special tool differ by country, so two types are provided. Refer to the list provided to avoid errors when placing an
order.
NOTE:For U.S.A. and Canada, use part number starting with “YM-”, “YU-” or “ACC-”.
For others, use part number starting with “90890-”.
Part number Tool name/How to use Illustration
YU-1135-A, 90890-01135 Crankcase separating tool
These tool is used to remove the crankshaft from
either case.
YU-3097, 90890-01252
YU-1256Dial gauge and stand
Stand
These tools are used to check each part for runout or
bent.
YU-90050, 90890-01274
YU-90050, 90890-01275
YM-91044, 90890-04081
YU-90063, 90890-01278Crankshaft installing tool
Crankshaft installing pot
Crankshaft installing bolt
Spacer (crankshaft installer)
Adapter (M12)
These tools are used to install the crankshaft.
YU-1304, 90890-01304 Piston pin puller set
This tool is used to remove the piston pin.
YU-24460-01, 90890-01325
YU-33984, 90890-01352Radiator cap tester
Radiator cap tester adapter
These tools are used for checking the cooling
system.
YU-33975, 90890-01403 Steering nut wrench
This tool is used when tighten the steering ring nut to
specification.
YM-1423, 90890-01423 Damper rod holder
Use this tool to remove and install the damper rod.
YM-01442, 90890-01442 Fork seal driver
This tool is used when install the fork oil seal.
1 - 12
GEN
INFO
SPECIAL TOOLS
YS-1880-A, 90890-01701 Sheave holder
This tool is used for when loosening or tightening the
flywheel magneto securing nut.
YU-3112-C, 90890-03112 Pocket tester
Use this tool to inspect the coil resistance, output
voltage and amperage.
YM-33277-A, 90890-03141 Timing light
This tool is necessary for checking ignition timing.
YM-4019, 90890-04019 Valve spring compressor
This tool is needed to remove and install the valve
assemblies.
YM-91042, 90890-04086 Clutch holding tool
This tool is used to hold the clutch when removing or
installing the clutch boss securing nut.
YM-4111, 90890-04111
YM-4116, 90890-04116Valve guide remover
Intake 4.0 mm (0.16 in)
Exhaust 4.5 mm (0.18 in)
This tool is needed to remove and install the valve
guide.
YM-4112, 90890-04112
YM-4117, 90890-04117Valve guide installer
Intake 4.0 mm (0.16 in)
Exhaust 4.5 mm (0.18 in)
This tool is needed to install the valve guide.
YM-4113, 90890-04113
YM-4118, 90890-04118Valve guide reamer
Intake 4.0 mm (0.16 in)
Exhaust 4.5 mm (0.18 in)
This tool is needed to rebore the new valve guide.
YM-04141, 90890-04141 Rotor puller
This tool is used to remove the flywheel magneto.
Part number Tool name/How to use Illustration
1 - 37
GEN
INFO
STARTING AND
BREAK-IN
WARNING
Never start or run the engine in a
closed area. The exhaust fumes
are poisonous; they can cause
loss of consciousness and death
in a very short time. Always oper-
ate the machine in a well-venti-
lated area.
CAUTION:
The carburetor on this machine
has a built-in accelerator pump.
Therefore, when starting the
engine, do not operate the throt-
tle or the spark plug will foul.
Unlike a two-stroke engine, this
engine cannot be kick started
when the throttle is open
because the kickstarter may
kick back. Also, if the throttle is
open the air/fuel mixture may be
too lean for the engine to start.
Before starting the machine,
perform the checks in the pre-
operation check list.
AIR FILTER MAINTENANCE
According to “AIR FILTER CLEAN-
ING” section in the CHAPTER 3,
apply the foam-air-filter oil or its
equivalent to the element. (Excess
oil in the element may adversely
affect engine starting.)
STARTING A COLD ENGINE
NOTE:This model is equipped with an igni-
tion circuit cut-off system. The
engine can be started under the fol-
lowing conditions.
When the transmission is in neu-
tral.
When the clutch is disengaged
with the transmission in any posi-
tion. However, it is recommended
to shift into neutral before starting
the engine.
MISE EN MARCHE ET
RODAGE
AVERTISSEMENT
Ne jamais mettre le moteur en marche
dans un endroit clos. Les gaz d’échap-
pement sont nocifs et peuvent causer
une perte de conscience et même la
mort en quelques minutes. Toujours
faire marcher le moteur dans un
endroit bien ventilé.
ATTENTION:
Le carburateur de cette machine est
équipé d’une pompe d’accélération.
Il faut donc éviter d’actionner
l’accélérateur au moment de la mise
en marche du moteur, sous peine
d’encrasser la bougie.
Comme pour tous les quatre temps,
il ne faut pas actionner l’accéléra-
teur au moment d’actionner le kick,
sinon celui-ci risque de se relever
brutalement. De plus, l’ouverture
des gaz risque d’appauvrir à l’excès
le mélange air/carburant, ce qui
rendrait la mise en marche difficile.
Avant la mise en marche, effectuer
les vérifications indiquées dans la
liste de contrôle avant utilisation.
ENTRETIEN DU FILTRE A AIR
Comme indiqué dans “NETTOYAGE
DU FILTRE A AIR” au CHAPITRE 3,
appliquer de l’huile de filtre à air en
mousse ou une huile équivalente sur
l’élément. (L’excès d’huile peut empê-
cher le moteur de démarrer correcte-
ment).
MISE EN MARCHE D’UN MOTEUR
FROID
N.B.:
Cette machine est équipée d’un système
de coupure du circuit d’allumage. Les
conditions suivantes doivent être rem-
plies pour que le moteur puisse être mis
en marche.
La machine doit être au point mort.
L’embrayage doit être désengagé et
une vitesse quelconque sélectionnée.
Il est toutefois recommandé de passer
au point mort avant de mettre la
machine en marche.
STARTING AND BREAK-IN
MISE EN MARCHE ET RODAGE
1 - 45
GEN
INFO
TORQUE-CHECK POINTS
Frame construction Frame to rear frame
Combined seat and fuel tank Fuel tank to frame
Exhaust system Silencer to rear frame
Engine mounting Frame to engine
Engine bracket to engine
Engine bracket to frame
Steering Steering stem to handlebar Steering stem to frame
Steering stem to upper bracket
Upper bracket to handlebar
Suspension Front Steering stem to front fork Front fork to upper bracket
Front fork to lower bracket
Rear For link type Assembly of links
Link to frame
Link to rear shock absorber
Link to swingarm
Rear Installation of rear
shock absorberRear shock absorber to frame
Rear Installation of swingarm Tightening of pivot shaft
Wheel Installation of wheel Front Tightening of wheel axle
Tightening of axle holder
Rear Tightening of wheel axle
Wheel to rear wheel sprocket
Brake Front Brake caliper to front fork
Brake disc to wheel
Tightening of union bolt
Brake master cylinder to handlebar
Tightening of bleed screw
Rear Brake pedal to frame
Brake disc to wheel
Tightening of union bolt
Brake master cylinder to frame
Tightening of bleed screw
Fuel system Fuel tank to fuel cock
Lubrication system Tightening of oil hose clamp
NOTE:Concerning the tightening torque, refer to
“MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS” sec-
tion in the CHAPTER 2.
TORQUE-CHECK POINTS
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
2 - 11
SPEC
NOTE:
- marked portion shall be checked for torque tightening after break-in or before each race. Silencer M8 × 1.25 2 35 3.5 25
Silencer clamp M8 × 1.25 1 16 1.6 11
Spark arrester (for USA) M6 × 1.0 3 10 1.0 7.2
Silencer end pipe (for USA) M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Crankcase M6 × 1.0 11 12 1.2 8.7
Crankcase bearing stopper M6 × 1.0 11 10 1.0 7.2
Crankcase bearing stopper (crankshaft) M6 × 1.0 4 10 1.0 7.2
Left crankcase cover M6 × 1.0 8 10 1.0 7.2
Idle gear cover (starter motor) M6 × 1.0 3 10 1.0 7.2
Idle gear plate M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Right crankcase cover M6 × 1.0 8 10 1.0 7.2
Clutch cover M6 × 1.0 7 10 1.0 7.2
Crankcase oil drain bolt M10 × 1.25 1 20 2.0 14
Drive chain sprocket cover M6 × 1.0 2 8 0.8 5.8
Kick shaft ratchet wheel guide M6 × 1.0 2 12 1.2 8.7
Kickstarter crank M8 × 1.25 1 33 3.3 24
Primary drive gear M18 × 1.0 1 75 7.5 54
Clutch spring M6 × 1.0 5 8 0.8 5.8
Clutch boss M16 × 1.0 1 60 6.0 43
Push lever shaft M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Drive sprocket M18 × 1.0 1 75 7.5 54
Drive axle oil seal stopper M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Segment M8 × 1.25 1 30 3.0 22
Shift guide M6 × 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Stopper lever M6 × 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Shift pedal M6 × 1.0 1 12 1.2 8.7 Part to be tightened Thread size Q’tyTightening torque
Nm m·kg ft·lb
3 - 1
INSP
ADJ
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
EC300000
REGULAR INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENTS
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
The following schedule is intended as a general guide to maintenance and lubrication. Bear in mind that such factors as
weather, terrain, geographical location, and individual usage will alter the required maintenance and lubrication intervals. If
you are a doubt as to what intervals to follow in maintaining and lubricating your machine, consult your Yamaha dealer.
ItemAfter
break-inEvery
race
Every third
(or
500 km)Every fifth
(or
1,000 km)As
requiredRemarks
ENGINE OIL
Replace
Inspect
VALVES
Check the valve clearances The engine must be cold.
Check the valve seats and
valve stems for wear. Inspect
Replace
VALVE SPRINGS
InspectCheck the free length and
the tilt.
Replace
VALVE LIFTERS
InspectCheck for scratches and
wear.
Replace
CAMSHAFTSInspect the camshaft
surface.
Inspect the decompression
system. Inspect
Replace
TIMING CHAIN SPROCKETS, TIMING
CHAIN
InspectCheck for wear on the teeth
and for damage.
Replace
PISTON
InspectInspect crack
Inspect carbon deposits and
eliminate them. Clean
Replace
PISTON RING
InspectCheck ring end gap
Replace
PISTON PIN
Inspect
Replace
CYLINDER HEADInspect carbon deposits and
eliminate them.
Change gasket Inspect and clean
CYLINDER
Inspect and clean Inspect score marks
Inspect wear
Replace
CLUTCH
Inspect and adjust Inspect housing, friction
plate, clutch plate and spring
Replace
TRANSMISSION
Inspect
Replace bearing
SHIFT FORK, SHIFT CAM, GUIDE BAR
InspectInspect wear
3 - 2
INSP
ADJ
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
ROTOR NUT
Retighten
EXHAUST PIPE, SILENCER,
PROTECTOR
Inspect and retighten
Clean
Replace* Whichever comes first
*SPARK ARRESTER
Clean
(Every
six
months)
CRANK
Inspect and clean
CARBURETOR
Inspect, adjust and clean
SPARK PLUG
Inspect and clean
Replace
DRIVE CHAINUse chain lube
Chain slack:
40 ~ 50 mm (1.6 ~ 2.0 in) Lubricate, slack, alignment
Replace
COOLING SYSTEM
Check coolant level and leakage
Check radiator cap operation
Replace coolantEvery two years
Inspect hoses
OUTSIDE NUTS AND BOLTS Refer to “STARTING AND
BREAK-IN” section in the
CHAPTER 1. Retighten
AIR FILTER
Clean and lubricate Use foam air-filter oil or
equivalent oil
Replace
OIL FILTER
Replace
OIL STRAINER (frame)
Clean
FRAME
Clean and inspect
FUEL TANK, COCK
Clean and inspect
BRAKES
Adjust lever position and pedal height
Lubricate pivot point
Check brake disc surface
Check fluid level and leakage
Retighten brake disc bolts, caliper bolts,
master cylinder bolts and union bolts
Replace pads
Replace brake fluid Every one yearItemAfter
break-inEvery
race
Every third
(or
500 km)Every fifth
(or
1,000 km)As
requiredRemarks
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
3 - 3
INSP
ADJ
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
*marked: For USAFRONT FORKS
Inspect and adjust
Replace oilSuspension oil “01”
Replace oil seal
FRONT FORK OIL SEAL AND DUST SEAL
Clean and lubeLithium base grease
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER
Inspect and adjust
Lube
(After
rain
ride)Molybdenum disulfide
grease
Retighten
DRIVE CHAIN GUIDE AND ROLLERS
Inspect
DRIVE CHAIN STOPPER
Inspect
SWINGARMMolybdenum disulfide
grease
Inspect, lube and retighten
RELAY ARM, CONNECTING ROD Molybdenum disulfide
grease
Inspect, lube and retighten
SIDESTAND
LubricateLithium base grease
STEERING HEAD
Inspect free play and retighten
Clean and lubeLithium base grease
Replace bearing
TIRE, WHEELS
Inspect air pressure, wheel run-out, tire
wear and spoke looseness
Retighten sprocket bolt
Inspect bearings
Replace bearings
LubricateLithium base grease
THROTTLE, CONTROL CABLE Yamaha cable lube or SAE
10W-30 motor oil
Inspect dirt and wear on the
throttle cable on the
carburetor side. Check routing and connection
Lubricate
Inspect and clean (throttle cable)
HOT STARTER, CLUTCH LEVER
Inspect free play
BATTERY
Check terminal for looseness and
corrosionItemAfter
break-inEvery
race
Every third
(or
500 km)Every fifth
(or
1,000 km)As
requiredRemarks