INSP
ADJ
CHAPTER 3.
PERIODIC INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENTS
INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................3-1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE/LUBRICATION INTERVALS........................................3-1
SEAT, FUEL TANK AND REAR COWLING................................................................3-3
REMOVAL ............................................................................................................3-3
INSTALLATION ....................................................................................................3-3
ENGINE........................................................................................................................3-4
VALVE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT ..................................................................3-4
DRIVE CHAIN ADJUSTMENT ..............................................................................3-7
IDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENT ................................................................................3-7
THROTTLE CABLE FREE PLAY ADJUSTMENT ................................................3-8
SPARK PLUG INSPECTION ................................................................................3-9
IGNITION TIMING CHECK ................................................................................3-11
COMPRESSION INSPECTION ..........................................................................3-12
ENGINE OIL LEVEL CHECK ..............................................................................3-15
ENGINE OIL REPLACEMENT ............................................................................3-17
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE CHECK ....................................................................3-21
CLUTCH ADJUSTMENT ....................................................................................3-21
AIR FILTER CLEANING ......................................................................................3-24
FUEL FILTER CLEANING ..................................................................................3-25
ENGINE OIL TANK FILTER CLEANING ............................................................3-26
SUCTION HOSE AND MANIFOLD INSPECTION..............................................3-28
FUEL LINE INSPECTION ..................................................................................3-28
CRANKCASE VENTILATION HOSE INSPECTION ..........................................3-29
EXHAUST SYSTEM INSPECTION ....................................................................3-29
CHASSIS....................................................................................................................3-30
ADJUSTING THE FRONT BRAKE ....................................................................3-30
ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE ......................................................................3-31
CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID LEVEL ............................................................3-32
BRAKE PAD WEAR INSPECTION ....................................................................3-33
BRAKE HOSING INSPECTION ..........................................................................3-33
BRAKE CIRCUIT BLEEDING ............................................................................3-34
DRIVE CHAIN SLACK INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT..................................3-35
DRIVE CHAIN LUBRICATION ............................................................................3-36
FRONT FORK INSPECTION ..............................................................................3-37
ADJUSTING THE FRONT FORK ......................................................................3-37
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ADJUSTMENT ......................................................3-38
STEERING INSPECTION ..................................................................................3-40
TYRE INSPECTION ............................................................................................3-41
WHEEL INSPECTION ........................................................................................3-44
SPOKE INSPECTION AND TIGHTENING ........................................................3-44
CABLE INSPECTION..........................................................................................3-45
LEVER AND PEDAL LUBRICATION ..................................................................3-45
SIDESTAND LUBRICATION ..............................................................................3-46
REAR SUSPENSION LUBRICATION ................................................................3-46
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ADJUSTING THE FRONT BRAKE
3-30
INSP
ADJ
CHASSIS
ADJUSTING THE FRONT BRAKE
1. Adjust:
• Brake lever position
(distance abetween the brake lever and
the handlebar grip)
a. Turn the adjusting dial 1while holding the
lever pushed away from the handlebar grip
NOTE:
Align the setting on the adjusting dial with the
arrow mark 2
WARNING
After adjusting the brake lever position, make
sure the pin on the brake lever holder is firm-
ly inserted in the hole in the adjusting dial.
WARNING
A soft or spongy feeling in the brake lever can
indicate the presence of air in the brake sys-
tem. Before the vehicle is operated, the air
must be removed by bleeding the brake sys-
tem. Air in the brake system will considerably
reduce braking performance and could result
in loss of control and possibly an accident.
Therefore, inspect and, if necessary, bleed the
brake system. After adjusting the brake lever
free play, make sure that there is no brake
drag.
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Posizione n. 1 La distanza a a
è la
massima.
Posizione n. 4 La distanza a a
è la
minima.
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BRAKE CIRCUIT BLEEDING
3-34
INSP
ADJ
1
1B
BRAKE CIRCUIT BLEEDING
WARNING
If the brake lever or brake pedal has a soft or
slack feel, this means that there is air in the
brake system. It should be bled away before
using the motorcycle. Air in the system seri-
ously affects the effectiveness of braking and
may cause loss of control of the motorcycle.
In all cases, bleed the brake system if:
•The system has been disassembled.
•A brake hose has been loosened or
removed.
•The brake fluid in the tank is at a very low
level.
•Brake operation is faulty.
Air bleeding procedures:
a. Top up the level of the fluid in the tank to max-
imum.
b. Install the diaphragm. Be careful not to spill
fluid or let it overflow from the tank.
c. Connect the clear plastic hose (1) to the
caliper bleeder screw.
[A] Front
[B] Rear
d. Place the other end of the hose in a container.
e. Slowly pull the brake lever or press the brake
pedal several times.
f. Pull the brake lever right in or press the pedal
right down and hold in position.
g. Loosen the bleeder screw and allow the lever
or pedal to travel slowly towards its limit.
h. Tighten the bleeder screw when the lever or
pedal limit has been reached, then release the
lever or pedal.
Bleeder screw:
14 Nm (1.4 mkg)
i. Repeat operations (e) to (h) until all the air
bubbles have disappeared from the clear
plastic hose (1).
A
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FRONT BRAKE
4-10
CHAS
3. Lubricate:
•Guide pins (1)
4. Install:
•Pin bracket (2) (on the caliper body (3))
NOTE:
Fit the rubber protections (4) when installing the
caliper body. Lithium-base grease
5. Install:
•Pad springs (1) (new)
•Brake pads (2) (new)
•Pad fastening pin (3)
•Pin retainers (4)
6. Check:
•Level of brake fluid in reservoir.
See section “BRAKE FLUID LEVEL
INSPECTION” in CHAPTER 3.
(a) Lower minimum level “MIN”
7. Check:
•Brake lever operation
Lever soft and spongy ➔Bleed air from
brake circuit.
See section “AIR BLEEDING (HYDRAULIC
BRAKE SYSTEM)” in CHAPTER 3.
Installation procedure:
•Connect the hose (1) firmly to the caliper
bleeder screw (2). Place the other end of the
hose in an open container.
•Loosen the caliper bleeder screw and push
the pistons into the caliper with your finger.
•Retighten the bleeder screw (2).
Caliper bleeder screw: 14 Nm (1.4 mkg)
Caliper fastening screw: 25 Nm (2.5 kgm)
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•Install the (new) brake pads and (new)
springs.
•Fit the pad fastening pin well into its housing
by hammering with a punch with a suitable
diameter.
•Install the (new) pin retainers.
•Install the caliper and screws.
a
4
1
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CHASFRONT BRAKE
4-15
Brake fluid may deteriorate painted surfaces
or plastic parts. Always clean up spilled fluid
immediately.
CAUTION:
WARNING
•Use only designated quality brake fluid.
Otherwise, the rubber seals may deterio-
rate, causing leakage and poor brake per-
formance.
•Refill with the same type of brake fluid:
mixing fluids may result in a harmful chem-
ical reaction and lead to poor perform-
ance.
•Be careful that water does not enter the
significantly lower the boiling point of the
fluid may result in vapor lock.
4. Air bleed:
•Brake system
Refer to “AIR BLEEDING (HYDRAULIC
BRAKE SYSTEM)” section in CHAPTER 3.
5. Inspect:
•Brake fluid level
Lower than “MIN” mark ➔Fill.
Refer to “BRAKE FLUID INSPECTION”
section in CHAPTER 3.
(a) Minimum level mark “MIN”
6. Install:
•Diaphragm (1)
•Master cylinder cap (2)
•Screw (3) (cap) Screw (master cylinder cap): 1.5 Nm (0.15 mkg)
a
23
1
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FRONT BRAKE
4-20
CHAS
2. Fill:
•Brake fluid reservoir
3. Air bleed:
•Brake system
Refer to “AIR BLEEDING (HYDRAULIC
BRAKE SYSTEM)” section in CHAPTER 3. Recommended brake fluid:
DOT 4
Brake fluid may deteriorate painted surfaces
or plastic parts. Always clean up spilled fluid
immediately.
CAUTION:
WARNING
•Use only designated quality brake fluid.
Otherwise, the rubber seals may deterio-
rate, causing leakage and poor brake per-
formance.
•Refill with the same type of brake fluid:
mixing fluids may result in a harmful chem-
ical reaction and lead to poor perform-
ance.
•Be careful that water does not enter the
significantly lower the boiling point of the
fluid may result in vapor lock.
4. Inspect:
•Brake fluid level
Lower than “MIN” mark ➔Fill.
Refer to “BRAKE FLUID INSPECTION”
section in CHAPTER 3.
(a) Minimum level mark “MIN”
a
WARNING
Check that the brake hose routing is correct.
Refer to “CABLE ROUTING” section.
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CHASREAR BRAKE
4-31
4. Check:
•Brake fluid level
Refer to “BRAKE FLUID INSPECTION”
section in Chapter 3.
(a) Minimum level mark “MIN”
(b) Maximum level mark “MAX”
5. Check:
•Brake pedal operation
Pedal soft and spongy ➔Bleed air from
brake circuit.
Refer to “AIR BLEEDING (HYDRAULIC
BRAKE SYSTEM)” section in Chapter 3. Caliper bleeder screw:
14 Nm (1.4 mkg)
Caliper protector bolt: 10 Nm (1.0 mkg)
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•Install the (new) brake pads and (new) pad
support.
•Install the caliper (3) and the pad pin (4).
•Install the (new) pin retainer (5)
•Install the caliper protector (6).
3. Install:
•Brake pads
•Pad support
Installation procedure:
•Connect the hose (1) firmly to the caliper
bleeder screw (2). Place the other end of the
hose in an open container.
•Loosen the caliper bleeder screw and push
the piston into the caliper with your finger.
•Retighten the bleeder screw (2).
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3
45
62
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CHASREAR BRAKE
4-35
3. Air bleed:
•Brake system
Refer to “AIR BLEEDING (HYDRAULIC
BRAKE SYSTEM)” in Chapter 3.
4. Inspect:
•Brake fluid level
Lower than “MIN” mark (1) ➔Fill.
Refer to “BRAKE FLUID INSPECTION”
section in Chapter 3.
(1) Minimum level mark “MIN”
BRAKE PEDAL REMOVAL
1. Remove:
•Split pin (1) (new)
•Plain washer (2)
•Pin (3)
2. Unscrew:
•Bolt (4)
3. Remove:
•Spring (5)
4. Remove:
•Brake pedal (6) from chassis
NOTE:
Pull the brake pedal from the lower part of the
chassis, causing it to rotate progressively as it
comes away.
5. Adjust:
•Brake pedal height (a)
(below the top of the footrest)
Brake pedal height: 10 mm
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