Page 85 of 382
1
2
INSP
ADJ
ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE
3-31
ADJUSTING THE REAR BRAKE
1. Check:
•Brake pedal position
(distance afrom the top of the rider
footrest to the top of the brake pedal)
Out of specification ➔Adjust.
2. Adjust:
•Brake pedal position
•Tighten lock nut.
After adjusting the brake pedal position, make
sure the brake doesn't oppose resistance.
CAUTION:
•Loosen lock nut (1).
•Turn the adjuster (2) either way to obtain the
correct pedal height.
WARNING
If the brake brake pedal has a soft or slack
feel, this means that there is air in the brake
system. It should be bled away before using
the motorcycle. Air in the system seriously
affects the effectiveness of braking and may
cause loss of control of the motorcycle.
Brake pedal position
(below the top of the rider footrest):
10 mm
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
Unscrewing Height (a) diminishes.
Screwing Height (a) increases.
Lock nut:
20 Nm (2.0 mkg)
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Page 86 of 382

CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID LEVEL
3-32
INSP
ADJ
CHECKING THE BRAKE FLUID LEVEL
1. Stand the motorcycle on a level surface.
NOTE:
•Place the motorcycle on a suitable stand.
•Make sure that the motorcycle is upright.
2. Check:
•Brake fluid level
Below the minimum level mark a➔Add
the recommended brake fluid to the prop-
er level.
[A] Front brake
[B] Rear brake
WARNING
•Use only the designated brake fluid. Other
brake fluids may cause the rubber seals to
deteriorate, causing leakage and poor
brake performance.
•Refill with the same type of brake fluid that
is already in the system. Mixing brake flu-
ids may result in a harmful chemical reac-
tion, leading to poor brake performance.
•When refilling, be careful that water does
not enter the reservoir. Water will signifi-
cantly lower the boiling point of the brake
fluid and could cause vapor lock.
Brake fluid may damage painted surfaces and
plastic parts. Therefore, always clean up any
spilt brake fluid immediately.
NOTE:
In order to ensure a correct reading of the brake
fluid level, make sure that the top of the reservoir
is horizontal.
CAUTION:
Recommended brake fluid:
DOT4
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Page 88 of 382

BRAKE CIRCUIT BLEEDING
3-34
INSP
ADJ
1
1B
BRAKE CIRCUIT BLEEDING
WARNING
If the brake lever or brake pedal has a soft or
slack feel, this means that there is air in the
brake system. It should be bled away before
using the motorcycle. Air in the system seri-
ously affects the effectiveness of braking and
may cause loss of control of the motorcycle.
In all cases, bleed the brake system if:
•The system has been disassembled.
•A brake hose has been loosened or
removed.
•The brake fluid in the tank is at a very low
level.
•Brake operation is faulty.
Air bleeding procedures:
a. Top up the level of the fluid in the tank to max-
imum.
b. Install the diaphragm. Be careful not to spill
fluid or let it overflow from the tank.
c. Connect the clear plastic hose (1) to the
caliper bleeder screw.
[A] Front
[B] Rear
d. Place the other end of the hose in a container.
e. Slowly pull the brake lever or press the brake
pedal several times.
f. Pull the brake lever right in or press the pedal
right down and hold in position.
g. Loosen the bleeder screw and allow the lever
or pedal to travel slowly towards its limit.
h. Tighten the bleeder screw when the lever or
pedal limit has been reached, then release the
lever or pedal.
Bleeder screw:
14 Nm (1.4 mkg)
i. Repeat operations (e) to (h) until all the air
bubbles have disappeared from the clear
plastic hose (1).
A
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Page 91 of 382

INSP
ADJFRONT FORK INSPECTION/
FRONT FORK ADJUSTMENT
3-37
FRONT FORK INSPECTION
WARNING
When inspecting the front fork, hold the
motorcycle firmly to prevent it falling over.
1. Place the motorcycle on a level surface.
2. Check:
•Inner tube
Scratches/Damage ➔Replace.
•Oil seal
Undue oil leakage ➔Replace.
3. With the motorcycle in a level upright position
operate the front brake.
4. Check:
•Proper functioning
Compress and release the front fork sev-
eral times.
Irregular/jerky functioning ➔Repair.
See section “FRONT FORK” in Chapter 4.
ADJUSTING THE FRONT FORK
This front fork is equipped with spring pre-load ad-
justing bolts.
WARNING0
Always adjust both fork legs equally, other-
wise poor handling and loss of stability may
result.
Adjust the spring preload as follows.
To increase the spring preload and thereby hard-
en the suspension, turn the adjusting bolt on each
fork leg in direction a. To decrease the spring
preload and thereby soften the suspension, turn
the adjusting bolt on each fork leg in direction b.
Setting
Minimum (soft) 1-2-3
Standard 4
Maximum (hard) 5-6-7-8-9-10
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Page 92 of 382

REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ADJUSTMENT
3-38
INSP
ADJ
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ADJUSTMENT
WARNING
This shock absorber contains highly pressur-
ized nitrogen gas. For proper handling, read
and understand the following information
before handling the shock absorber. The man-
ufacturer cannot be held responsible for prop-
erty damage or personal injury that may result
from improper handling.
•Do not tamper with or attempt to open the
gas cylinder.
•Do not subject the shock absorber to an
open flame or other high heat sources,
otherwise it may explode due to excessive
gas pressure.
•Do not deform or damage the gas cylinder
in any way, as this will result in poor damp-
ing performance.
This shock absorber assembly is equipped with a
spring preload adjusting nut.
Never attempt to turn an adjusting mecha-
nism beyond the maximum or minimum set-
tings.
Adjust the spring preload as follows.
1. Loosen the locknut.
2. To increase the spring preload and thereby
harden the suspension, turn the adjusting nut
in direction a. To decrease the spring preload
and thereby soften the suspension, turn the
adjusting nut in direction b.
CAUTION:
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Page 94 of 382
STEERING INSPECTION
3-40
INSP
ADJ
STEERING INSPECTION
WARNING
Hold the motorcycle firmly in place to prevent
it falling over.
1. Raise the front wheel and place a support
under the engine.
2. Check:
•Steering bearings
Grasp the bottoms of the front fork legs
and rock back and forward.
Free play ➔Adjust steering bearing.
3. Adjust:
•Steering bearing
Adjustment:
•Remove the fuel tank.
See section “SEAT, FUEL TANK AND REAR
COWLING”.
•Loosen steering axle nut (1) and fork upper
bracket screws (2).
•Tighten the ring nut (3) with the special
wrench.
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
1
3
2
2
Ring nut (final tightening):
4 Nm (0.4 mkg)
Ring nut (initial tightening):
38 Nm (3.8 mkg)
Ringnut wrench:
P/N. 90890-01268
P/N. 90890-01348
NOTE:
The torque wrench and the ringnut wrench should
form a right angle.
WARNING
Do not tighten the ring nut excessively.
•Loosen the ring nut one turn.
•Retighten the ring nut using the special
wrench.
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Page 95 of 382

INSP
ADJSTEERING INSPECTION/
TYRE INSPECTION
3-41
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
Nut (steering axle):
115 Nm (11.5 mkg)
Screws (front fork bracket):
28 Nm (2.8 mkg)
•Tighten the steering axle nut and the front fork
bracket screws.
•Reassemble the fuel tank.
See section “SEAT, FUEL TANK AND REAR
COWLING”.
NOTE:
Check the steering head for looseness or binding
by turning it all the way in both directions. If it
binds, remove the steering axle assembly and
inspect the steering bearings.
Refer to “STEERING HEAD” in Chapter 6.
TYRE INSPECTION
WARNING
•Tyre pressure must be checked when the
tyres are at ambient temperature. Pressure
must be adjusted according to the total
weight of luggage, driver, passenger and
accessories (fairings, bags, if approved for
this model) and speed of the motorcycle.
•A list of tyres approved for this model fol-
lowing severe testing by Yamaha is provid-
ed. There can be no guarantee of safe road-
holding if a combination of tyres different
from those indicated is used.
•Front and rear tyres must have the same
design and be of the same make.
•The use of valves and valve stems other
than those indicated might cause the loss
of tyre pressure at high speeds. Use only
original or compatible spare parts.
•Replace the valve cap securely to prevent
losses of tyre pressure at high speed.
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Page 97 of 382
INSP
ADJ
TYRE INSPECTION
3-43
Minimum track thickness:
(front and rear)
1,6 mm
NOTE:
These limits may be different by regulation from
country to country. If so, conform to the limits
specified by the regulations of your own country.
(1) Track thickness
(2) Side
(3) Wear indicators
WARNING
The use of worn tyres reduces stability and
may cause a loss of control.
It is not advisable to repair a punctured air
tube. If absolutely necessary, repair with the
utmost care and replace the tube as quickly as
possible with another with the same charac-
teristics.
4. Tighten:
•Valve stem lock nut
Lock nut (valve stem)
1.5 Nm (0.15 kgm)
REAR:
Manufacture Size Type
PIRELLI 90/90-21 54R MT70
MICHELIN 90/90-21 54S T63
Manufacture Size Type
PIRELLI 130/80-18 66R MT70
MICHELIN 130/80-18 66S T63
FRONT:
WARNING
After assembling the new tyres, drive slowly
to allow them to adapt well to the rim and yjus
ensure maximum holding.
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