Page 67 of 382
INSP
ADJ
3-13
COMPRESSION INSPECTION
Inspection:
•Turn the main switch to "ON".
•With the throttle wide open, crank the engine
until the reading on the compression gauge
stabilized.
WARNING
While operating the starter, disconnect the
spark plug cap to avoid sparks.
•Compare the pressure reading with those in
the table.
Pressure under compression:
Standard
1,100 kPa (11 kg/cm
2, 156 psi)
Minimum
900 kPa (9 kg/cm
2, 128 psi)
Maximum
1.200 kPa (12 kg/cm
2, 171 psi)
8. Check:
•Pressure under compression
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•If the pressure reading is lower than minimum:
1) Add a few drops of oil to the cylinder through
the hole in the spark plug.
2) Measure the compression again.
3) Compare the new reading with the first, then
proceed according to the indications in the
table.
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Page 68 of 382
3-14
INSP
ADJ
COMPRESSION INSPECTION
9. Remove:
•Secondary fuel tank
•Pressure gauge (with adapter)
10. Reassemble:
•Spark plug
See section “SPARK PLUG INSPEC-
TION”.
Spark plug:
18 Nm (1.8 mkg)
Seat screws:
10 Nm (1.0 mkg)
11. Connect:
•Spark plug cap
12. Reassemble:
•Fuel tank
•Seat
See section “SEAT, FUEL TANK AND
REAR COWLING”.Pressure under compression:
(after adding oil to the cylinder)
Reading Diagnosis
Pressure higherPiston worn or
than beforedamaged.
Pressure same Cylinder head or
as before piston rings, valves,
gaskets may be
faulty.
Pressure above Inspect cylinder
maximum value head, valve sur-
faces, piston rim to
check for carbon
deposits.
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
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Page 69 of 382

INSP
ADJ
3-15
ENGINE OIL LEVEL CHECK
ENGINE OIL LEVEL CHECK
Do not put additives into the engine oil. The
latter also lubricates the clutch and additives
might cause it to slide.
WARNING
Never remove the oil tank cap when the
engine is hot. The boiling oil might spill over,
causing burns. Wait for the oil to cool to at
least 60°C (140°F) or thereabouts.
This model is fitted with a dry crankcase lubrica-
tion system. A feed pump delivers oil to the en-
gine; after fully lubricating the latter, the oil is re-
turned to the tank by a scavenge pump. The oil
level must therefore be checked in the oil tank.
1. Start the engine and warm up until the oil tem-
perature rises to approximately 60°C (140°F).
2. Idle the engine for at least 10 seconds while
keeping the motorcycle upright. After stop the
engine and check the oil level through the
level window (3) located on the left side of the
oil tank assy and(or) by oil level gauge.
NOTE:
Be sure the motorcycle is positioned straight up
when checking the oil level. A slight tilt toward the
side can result in false readings.
3. The oil level should be between the maximum
(1) and minimum (2) marks.
CAUTION:
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Page 70 of 382
3-16
INSP
ADJ
ENGINE OIL LEVEL CHECK
If the oil level is below minimum ➔Add oil up
to maximum level.
Recommended oil:
SAE20W40SE or SAE10W30SE
Refer to the chart for selection of
the oils suited to the atmospheric
temperature.
API Standard:
API SE, SF, SG or higher grade
•Do not put in any chemical additives or use
oils with a grade of CD (a) or higher.
•Be sure not to use oils labeled “ENERGY
CONSERVING II” (b) or higher. Engine oil
also lubricates the clutch and additives
could cause clutch slippage.
•Be sure no foreign material enters the
crankcase.
4. Reassemble the oil tank cap.
Never start the engine when the oil tank is
empty.
CAUTION:
CAUTION:
Oil capacity:
Total:
3.0 litres
Periodic oil change:
2.4 litres
With oil filter change:
2.5 litres
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Page 72 of 382
3-18
INSP
ADJ
ENGINE OIL REPLACEMENT
Fastening torques:
Drain plug (engine):
30 Nm (3.0 mkg)
Oil tank hose (flange):
10 Nm (1.0 mkg)
Oil filter cover air bleeder screw:
5 Nm (0.5 mkg)
9. Fill:
•Oil tank
Recommended oil:
SAE20W40SE or SAE10W30SE
Refer to the chart for selection of
the oils suited to the atmospheric
temperature.
API Standard:
API SE, SF, SG or higher grade
Oil capacity:
Periodic change = 2.4 litres
•Do not put in any chemical additives or
use oils with a grade of CD (a) or higher.
•Be sure not to use oils labeled “ENERGY
CONSERVING II” (b) or higher. Engine oil
also lubricates the clutch and additives
could cause clutch slippage.
•Be sure no foreign material enters the
crankcase.
CAUTION:
10. Install:
•Oil tank tap
11. Check:
•Oil level
See section “ENGINE OIL LEVEL
CHECK”.
•Oil pressure
See section “ENGINE OIL PRESSURE
CHECK”.
•Oil leakage
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Page 74 of 382
3-20
INSP
ADJ
ENGINE OIL REPLACEMENT
Recommended oil:
SAE20W40SE or SAE10W30SE
Refer to the chart for selection of
the oils suited to the atmospheric
temperature.
API Standard:
API SE, SF, SG or higher grade
Oil capacity:
Total:
3.0 litres
Periodic oil change:
2.4 litres
With oil filter change:
2.5 litres
•Do not put in any chemical additives or use
oils with a grade of CD (a) or higher.
•Be sure not to use oils labeled “ENERGY
CONSERVING II” (b) or higher. Engine oil
also lubricates the clutch and additives
could cause clutch slippage.
•Be sure no foreign material enters the
crankcase.
CAUTION:
12. Install:
•Oil tank cap
13. Check:
•Oil level
See section “ENGINE OIL LEVEL
CHECK”.
•Oil pressure
See section “ENGINE OIL PRESSURE
CHECK”.
•Oil leakage 11. Fill:
•Oil tank
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Page 75 of 382
INSP
ADJ
3-21
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE CHECK/
CLUTCH ADJUSTMENT
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE CHECK
1. Remove:
•Bleeder screw (1)
2. Start the engine and keep it idling until oil
flows out of the bleed hole.
3. Inspect:
•Conditions of oil at bleeder hole.
Oil leakage ➔Oil pressure good.
No leakage ➔Pressure insufficient.
If the oil does not come out after one minute,
stop the engine immediately to prevent
seizure.
4. Tighten:
•Bleeder screw
CAUTION:
Bleeder screw:
5 Nm (0.5 kgm)
CLUTCH ADJUSTMENT
Cable free play adjustment
1. Check:
•Clutch free play adjustment (a)
Out of specification ➔Adjust.
Free play:
10 ~ 15 mm
2. Adjust:
•Clutch cable free play
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲
Adjustment:
•Loosen lock nuts (1).
•Turn the adjuster (2) either way to obtain cor-
rect free play.
•Tighten lock nuts after adjustment.
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Page 76 of 382

CLUTCH ADJUSTMENT
3-22
INSP
ADJ
NOTE:
After adjustment, recheck lever free play to make
sure that it works smoothly and progressively.
If it is impossible to obtain the required adjust-
ment or if the clutch does not work properly,
adjust the internal mechanism.
Internal mechanism adjustment
1. Loosen:
•Lock nuts on the lever cable adjuster and
crankcase adjuster
2. Fully tighten:
•Adjusters
3. Drain off:
•Engine oil
See section “ENGINE OIL REPLACE-
MENT”.
4. Remove:
•Footrest (right) (1)
•Engine protector (2)
5. Disconnect:
•Brake pedal return spring (3)
6. Remove:
•Rear master cylinder fastening screws (4)
•Oil delivery hose fastening screw (5)
•Right crankcase cover fastening screws
•Right crankcase cover (6)
7. Loosen:
•Lock nut (1)
8. Push the engine clutch control lever forward
to the stop point.
9. Adjust:
•Free play
With the lever in this position, turn the
adjuster (2) either way until the marks on
the lever (3) and crankcase (4) are
aligned.
10. Tighten:
•Lock nut (1)
Lock nut:
8 Nm (0.8 mkg)
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