EAU01114PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4-1
The condition of a vehicle is the owner’s responsibility.
Vital components can start to deteriorate quickly and unexpectedly, even if the vehicle remains unused (for example, as a result of ex-
posure to the elements).
Any damage, fluid leakage or loss of tire air pressure could have serious consequences. Therefore, it is very important, in addition to a
thorough visual inspection, to check the following points before each ride.
EAU03439
Pre-operation check list
ITEM CHECK PAGE
• Check fuel level in fuel tank.
Fuel• Refuel if necessary.3-11
• Check fuel line for leakage.
• Check oil level in engine.
Engine oil• If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level. 6-6
• Check vehicle for oil leakage.
Final gear oil• Check vehicle for oil leakage.6-8
• Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed
hydraulic system.
Front brake
• Check fluid level in reservoir.3-10, 6-19
• If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage.
• Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed
hydraulic system.
Rear brake
• Check fluid level in reservoir.3-10, 6-19
• If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage.
4
PRE-OPERATION CHECKSEAU01114
4-2
4
ITEM CHECK PAGE
• Check operation.
• Lubricate cable if necessary.
Clutch
• Check lever free play.3-9, 6-17, 6-23
• Adjust if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Lubricate throttle grip, housing and cables
Throttle gripif necessary.6-13, 6-22
• Check free play.
• If necessary, have Yamaha dealer make adjustment.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
Control cables
• Lubricate if necessary.6-22
• Check for damage.
• Check tire condition and tread depth.
Wheels and tires
• Check air pressure.6-13, 6-16
• Correct if necessary.
Brake and shift • Make sure that operation is smooth.
pedals• Lubricate pedal pivoting points if necessary.6-23
Brake and clutch • Make sure that operation is smooth.
levers• Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.6-23
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
Sidestand
• Lubricate pivot if necessary.6-24
Chassis • Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
fasteners• Tighten if necessary.–
Instruments, lights, • Check operation.
signals and switches• Correct if necessary.3-2, 3-3, 3-8, 3-9
Engine stop
switch• Check operation.3-9
Sidestand • Check operation of ignition circuit cut-off system.
switch• If system is defective, have Yamaha dealer check vehicle.3-18
EAU00462PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1EAU00464
Safety is an obligation of the owner. Peri-
odic inspection, adjustment and lubrication
will keep your vehicle in the safest and
most efficient condition possible. The most
important points of inspection, adjustment,
and lubrication are explained on the fol-
lowing pages.
The intervals given in the periodic mainte-
nance and lubrication chart should be sim-
ply considered as a general guide under
normal riding conditions. However, DE-
PENDING ON THE WEATHER, TER-
RAIN, GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION,
AND INDIVIDUAL USE, THE MAINTE-
NANCE INTERVALS MAY NEED TO BE
SHORTENED.
EW000060WARNING0
If you are not familiar with motorcycle
maintenance work, have a Yamaha
dealer do it for you.
1. Owner’s tool kit
EAU01129
Owner’s tool kit
The owner’s tool kit is located inside the
storage compartment (see page 3-13 for
storage compartment opening proce-
dures).
The service information included in this
manual and the tools provided in the own-
er’s tool kit are intended to assist you in
the performance of preventive mainte-
nance and minor repairs. However, addi-
tional tools such as a torque wrench may
be necessary to perform certain mainte-
nance work correctly.
NOTE:
If you do not have the tools or experience
required for a particular job, have a Yama-
ha dealer perform it for you.
EW000063WARNING0
Modifications not approved by Yamaha
may cause loss of performance and
render the vehicle unsafe for use. Con-
sult a Yamaha dealer before attempting
any changes.
6-1
6
EAU00462PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU03685
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart
NOTE:
•The annual checks must be performed every year, except if a kilometer-based maintenance is performed instead.
•From 50,000 km, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 10,000 km.
•Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special tools, data and technical skills.
6-2
6
ODOMETER READING (x 1,000 km)ANNUALN0. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
1 10203040CHECK
1*Fuel line•Check fuel hoses and vacuum hose for cracks
√√√√ √or damage.
2*Fuel filter•Check condition.√√
•Check condition.
√√
3 Spurk plugs•Clean and regap.
•Replace.√√
4
*Valves•Check valve clearance.
√√√√•Adjust.
5 Air filter element•Clean.√√•Replace.√√
6 Clutch•Check operation.
√√ √√ √
•Adjust.
•Check operation,fluid level and vehicle
for fluid leakeage. √√ √√ √ √
7*Front brake
(See NOTE on page 6-4).
•Replace brake pads. Whenever worm to the limit
EAU00462PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
12
1
2
1. Rear cylinder spark plug cover
2. Spark plug cap1. Front cylinder spark plug cover
2. Spark plug cap
To install the panel
Place the panel in the original position,
and then install the screw.
EAU01673
Checking the spark plugs
The spark plugs are important engine
components, which are easy to check.
Since heat and deposits will cause any
spark plug to slowly erode, the spark plugs
should be removed and checked in accor-
dance with the periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart. In addition, the condition
of the spark plugs can reveal the condition
of the engine.
EAU01122
Removing and installing panels
The panels shown above need to be re-
moved to perform some of the mainte-
nance jobs described in this chapter. Refer
to this section each time a panel needs to
be removed and installed.
EAU00488
Panel
To remove the panel
Remove the screw, and then pull the pan-
el off as shown. To remove a spark plug
1. Remove the appropriate spark plug
cover (rear right or front left) by
pulling it off as shown.
2. Remove the spark plug cap.
3. Remove the spark plug as shown,
with the spark plug wrench included
in the owner’s tool kit.
6-5
6
1
1. Panel mounting screw
EAU00462PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EWA00012WARNING0
Because loading has an enormous
impact on the handling, braking, per-
formance and safety characteristics of
your motorcycle, you should keep the
following precautions in mind.
•NEVER OVERLOAD THE MOTOR-
CYCLE! Operation of an over-
loaded motorcycle may result in
tire damage, loss of control, or
severe injury. Make sure that the
total weight of rider, passenger,
cargo, and accessories does not
exceed the specified maximum
load for the vehicle.
•Do not carry along loosely packed
items, which can shift during a
ride.
•Securely pack the heaviest items
close to the center of the motorcy-
cle and distribute the weight even-
ly on both sides.
•Adjust the suspension and tire air
pressure with regard to the load.
•Check the tire condition and air
pressure before each ride.
6-14
6
EAU00658
Tires
To maximize the performance, durability,
and safe operation of your motorcycle,
note the following points regarding the
specified tires.
Tire air pressure
The tire air pressure should be checked
and, if necessary, adjusted before each
ride.
EW000082WARNING0
•The tire air pressure must be
checked and adjusted on cold tires
(i.e., when the temperature of the
tires equals the ambient tempera-
ture).
•The tire air pressure must be
adjusted in accordance with the
riding speed and with the total
weight of rider, passenger, cargo,
and accessories approved for this
model.
Tire air pressure(measured on cold tires)
Load* Front Rear
230 kPa 250 kPa
Up to 90 kg 2.30 kg/cm
22.50 kg/cm2
2.30 bar 2.50 bar
250 kPa 270 kPa
90 kg-maximum 2.50 kg/cm
22.70 kg/cm2
2.50 bar 2.70 bar
Maximum load* 200 kg
* Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and acces-
sories.
EAU00462PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU02962
Checking and lubricating the
cables
The operation of all control cables and the
condition of the cables should be checked
before each ride, and the cables and cable
ends should be lubricated if necessary. If a
cable is damaged or does not move
smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check or
replace it.
EW000112WARNING0
Damage to the outer sheath may inter-
fere with proper cable operation and
will cause the inner cable to rust.
Replace a damaged cable as soon as
possible to prevent unsafe conditions.
EAU03209
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable
The operation of the throttle grip and the
condition of the throttle cable should be
checked before each ride, and the cable
should be lubricated or replaced if neces-
sary.
NOTE:
Since the throttle grip must be removed to
access the throttle cable end, the throttle
grip and the cable should always be lubri-
cated at the same time.
1. Remove the throttle grip by removing
the screws.
2. Disconnect the throttle cable, hold it
up, and then apply several drops of
oil to the cable end, allowing it to trick-
le into the sheath.
3. Connect the throttle cable, and then
grease the inside of the throttle grip
housing.4. Grease the metal-to-metal contact
surface of the throttle grip, and then
install the grip by installing the
screws.
6-22
6
Recommended lubricant:
Engine oil
Recommended lubricant:
Throttle cable:
Engine oil
Throttle grip housing
and grip:
Lithium-soap-based grease
(all-purpose grease)
EAU00462PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU02939
Checking the front fork
The condition and operation of the front
fork must be checked as follows at the in-
tervals specified in the periodic mainte-
nance and lubrication chart.
To check the condition
EW000115WARNING0
Securely support the motorcycle so
that there is no danger of it falling over.
Check the inner tubes for scratches, dam-
age and excessive oil leakage.
To check the operation
1. Place the motorcycle on a level sur-
face and hold it in an upright position.
2. While applying the front brake, push
down hard on the handlebars several
times to check if the front fork com-
presses and rebounds smoothly.
EC000098
If any damage is found or the front fork
does not operate smoothly, have a
Yamaha dealer check or repair it.
CAUTION:
6-24
6
EAU03165
Checking and lubricating the
sidestand
The operation of the sidestand should be
checked before each ride, and the side-
stand pivot and metal-to-metal contact sur-
faces should be lubricated if necessary.
EW000113WARNING0
If the sidestand does not move up and
down smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer
check or repair it.
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease
(all-purpose grease)