2004 VOLVO XC70 oil filter

2004 VOLVO XC70
coolant circulation between the engine and the expansion tank during eng\
ine warm up and cooling.
Changing coolant
Normally, the coolant does not need to be changed. If the system must be\
drained, consult your Volvo
retailer.
NOTE: Do not top off with water only. This reduces the rust-protective and ant\
ifreeze qualities of the
coolant and has a lower boiling point. It can also cause damage to the c\
ooling system if it should freeze.
Top off with Volvo Genuine Coolant/Antifreeze only.
CAUTION:
The cooling system must always be kept filled to the correct level. If i\
t is not kept filled, there can be
high local temperatures in the engine which could result in damage. Diff\
erent types of antifreeze/coolant
may not be mixed.
WARNING!
Never remove the radiator cap while the engine is warm. Wait until the c\
ar
cools.


pg. 134 Emissions maintenance
Periodic maintenance helps minimize emissions
Periodic maintenance will help keep your vehicle running well. Your Warr\
anty and Service Records
Information booklet provides a comprehensive periodic maintenance schedu\
le up to 150,000 miles
(240,000 km) of vehicle service. The schedule includes components that\
affect vehicle emissions. This
page describes some of the emission-related components.
Engine air filter
The engine air filter cleans particles from air entering the engine. Rep\
lace the engine air filter cartridge
with a new one every 37,500 miles (60,000 km) under normal driving con\
ditions. Replace the cartridge
more often when the vehicle is driven under dirty and dusty conditions. \
The cartridge cannot be cleaned,
and should always be replaced with a new one.
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2004 VOLVO XC70
recommends use of oil with a quality rating equal to or higher than ILSA\
C GF-2. Equivalent and better
oils include ACEA A1, API SJ, SJ/CF, and SJ/Energy conserving. Lower qua\
lity oils may not offer the
same fuel economy, engine performance, or engine protection.
Volvo Cars recommends Castrol.
Depending on your driving habits, premium or synthetic oils may provide \
superior fuel economy and
engine protection. Consult your Volvo retailer for recommendations on pr\
emium or synthetic oils.
Oil additives must not be used.
NOTE: Synthetic oil is not used when the oil is changed at the normal mainten\
ance services. This oil is
only used at customer request, at additional charge. Please consult your\
Volvo retailer.
Oil viscosity (stable ambient temperatures)
Oil viscosity (stable ambient temperatures)
Operation in temperate climates
Incorrect viscosity oil can shorten engine life. Under normal use when t\
emperatures do not exceed 86 °F
(30°C), SAE 5W/30 will provide good fuel economy and engine protect\
ion. See the viscosity chart
below.
Operation in hot climates
When temperatures exceed 86 °F (30°C) in your area, Volvo recomm\
ends, for the protection of your
engine, that you use a heavier weight oil, such as SAE 10W/30. See the v\
iscosity chart below.
Extreme engine operation
Synthetic oils meeting SAE 10W/30 and complying with oil quality require\
ments are recommended for
driving in areas of sustained temperature extremes (hot or cold), when\
towing a trailer over long
distances, and for prolonged driving in mountainous areas.
Changing oil and oil filter
Oil and oil filter changes should be made at 7,500 mile (12,000 km) in\
tervals.
The API Service Symbol

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2004 VOLVO XC70
Park the car on a level surface and wait for at least 5 minutes after th\
e engine has been switched off. Be
sure the oil level is maintained between the upper and lower marks on th\
e dipstick. Low oil level can
damage the engine. Overfilling can result in high oil consumption and da\
mage the emissions system.
The distance between the dipstick marks represents approx. 1.6 US qt (1\
.5 liter). The oil should
preferably be checked when cold, before the engine has been started.
NOTE: The engine must be stopped when checking the oil. Do not fill to the max\
when the engine is
hot
WARNING!
Do not allow oil to spill onto or come into contact with hot exhaust pip\
e
surfaces.
Adding oil
l Add oil of the same kind as already used.
l Capacity (including oil filter): 6.1 US qts. (5.8 liters)
l Capacity (including oil filter and oil cooler): 7.1 US qts. (6.7 lite\
rs)
l The oil filter should be replaced at every oil change.
R-models
R-models are equipped with an oil level warning system. If the engine oi\
l level becomes too low, the
warning light in the instrument panel will come on and a warning will be\
displayed in the text window.
If the yellow warning light in the instrument panel comes on and the tex\
t OIL LEVEL LOW/FILL
OIL is displayed, stop safely as soon as possible and add 1 qt (1 liter) o\
f oil. Check the oil level with the
dipstick before restarting the engine.
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2004 VOLVO XC70
Compression ratio 8.5:1
Number of valves 20
* Automatic transmission: 300 hp at 6000 rpm, 220 kW at 100 rps
** Automatic transmission: 258 ft. lbs at 1850-6000 rpm, 350Nm at 32-100\
rps
Charge air cooler (Intercooler)
Turbocharged engines employ a turbo-compressor to force air into the eng\
ine inlet manifold and a
charge air cooler to cool the compressed inlet air. The resulting increa\
se in air flow raises pressure in the
intake manifold and increases engine power over that developed by A norm\
ally-aspirated engine. The
charge air cooler (which resembles a radiator) is located between the \
turbo-compressor and inlet
manifold.

pg. 148 Oil/fluid specifications and volumes
Engine Oil
Meeting or exceeding ILSAC specification GF-2, including ACEA A1, API SJ\
, SJ/CF, and SJ/Energy
Conserving.
Oil additives must not be used.
Volume:
Capacity (including oil filter):
Non-turbo models: 5.8 US qts. (5.5 liters)
Turbo models (not V70R) 6.1 US qts. (5.8 liters)
V70R: 5.5 US qts (5.2 liters)
Manual transmission oil
M56 (five speed): 2.2 US qts. (2.1 liters)
M66 (6 speed): 2.1 US qts. (2.0 liters)
Automatic Transmission Fluid
AW5: Only Volvo transmission oil (1161540-8). Do not mix with other oi\
ls.
Volume: 7.9 US qts (7.5 liters)
Cooling system
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2004 VOLVO XC70
C
Capacities (oils and fluids)
143, 148
Cargo compartment cover
71
Cargo compartment lighting
67
Cargo eyelets
68
Cargo net
69
Catalytic converters - three-way
107
Center armrest - 3-section rear seat
65
Center backrest (3-section rear seat)
64
Center console - switches
31
Center head restraint - 3-section rear seat
64
Center head restraint - rear seat
3
Center seat head restraint
63
Central locking buttons
79
Chains - winter driving
111
Changing wheels
114, 115
Chassis settings (R-models)
95
Child booster cushion
12, 16
Child Restraint Anchorages
15
Child safety
11, 12, 14, 16
Child safety locks - rear doors
82
Climate controls
48-51
Climate system - general information
47
Clock
27
Clutch interlock
89
Coat hanger
61
Coin compartment
59
Cold weather driving
105
Combination filter
48, 51
Coolant
133
Cooling system - general information
97
Courtesy light
76
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2004 VOLVO XC70
Emissions systems 132
Engine - specifications
147
Engine - starting
87, 88
Engine air filter
134
Engine compartment
136
Engine oil
105, 137, 138
Extension of cargo compartment
63
Exterior courtesy lights
76
Exterior features - overview
25
Extra seat
73
F
Fog light - rear
29, 35
Fog lights - front
35
Folding passenger's seat backrest
57
Folding table
62
Four-C active chassis system
31, 95
Front airbags - SRS
4 - 7
Front airbags - SRS - warning light
28
Front courtesy lights - replacing
126
Front fog lights
35
Front fog lights - replacing
125
Front reading lights
74
Front seats - adjusting
56
Front seats - heated
38
Front seats - manual adjustment
58
Front suspension
149
Fuel
84
Fuel filler cap
86
Fuel filter
134
Fuel gauge
27
Fuel requirements
84
Fuel system
132, 134, 149
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