Page 497 of 801

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
7D-2 TRANSFER
DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSIS TABLE
Before attempting to repair the transfer or related components for any reason other than mechanical failure, the
condition and probable causes should be identified.
Transfer failures are revealed by shifting difficulties such as excessive shifting effort, gear clash, or gear grinding.
When any of these conditions occur, the following inspections should be made before disassembling the transfer.
1) Check transfer oil level for insufficient or incorrect oil. Refer to ªTransfer and Differential Oil Inspection and
Changeº in SECTION 0B ªMAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATIONº.
2) Check transfer mountings for wear or looseness.
3) Check gearshift control lever for distortion or excessive wear.
After performing the above inspections, refer to following diagnosis table.
Condition
Possible CauseCorrection
Gear slipping out of meshWorn shift fork shaft
Worn shift fork or synchronizer sleeve
Weak or damaged locating spring
Worn bearings on output rear shaft
Worn chamfered tooth on sleeve or gear
Missing or disengagement of circlip(s)Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace sleeve and gear
Install
Gears refusing to disengageWeakened or broken synchronizer spring
Distorted shift shaft or shift forkReplace
Replace
Hard shiftingWeakened front drive shift shaft spring
Distorted or mispositioned front drive shift
shaft circlip and washer
Inadequate or insufficient lubricant
Worn synchronizer ring
Worn chamfered tooth on sleeve or gear
Distorted shift shaftReplace
Replace
Replenish
Replace
Replace sleeve and gear
Replace
NoiseInadequate or insufficient lubricant
Damaged or worn bearing(s)
Damaged or worn gear(s)
Damaged or worn synchronizer ring
Damaged or worn chamfered tooth on
sleeve or gearReplenish
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Page 507 of 801

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
DIFFERENTIAL (FRONT) 7E-5
DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSIS TABLE
Differential Assembly
ConditionPossible CauseCorrection
Gear noiseDeteriorated or water mixed lubricant
Inadequate or insufficient lubricant
Maladjusted backlash between bevel
pinion and gear
Improper tooth contact in the mesh between
bevel pinion and gear
Loose bevel gear securing bolts
Damaged side gear(s) or side pinion(s)Repair and replenish
Repair and replenish
Adjust
Adjust or replace
Replace or retighten
Replace
Bearing noise(Constant noise) Deteriorated or water
mixed lubricant
(Constant noise) Inadequate or insufficient
lubricant
(Noise while coasting) Damaged bearing(s)
of bevel pinion
(Noise while turning) Damaged diff. side
bearing(s) or axle bearing(s)Repair and replenish
Repair and replenish
Replace
Replace
Oil leakageWorn or damaged oil seal
Excessive oil
Loose differential carrier boltsReplace
Adjust oil level
Replace or retighten
2WD / 4WD
switching errorDefective actuator
Abnormality in 4WD control systemReplace
Inspect referring to ª4WD
CONTROL SYSTEM DIAG-
NOSTIC FLOW TABLEº.
4WD Control System Diagnostic Flow Table
Before performing the trouble diagnosis, check that the transfer and front differential are in good condition and
there is no air leakage from air hoses and the actuator. Refer to ªON-VEHICLE SERVICEº in this section for air
leakage.
[NOTES ON SYSTEM CIRCUIT INSPECTION]
Be sure to read ªPrecautions for Electrical Circuit Serviceº in Section 0A before circuit inspection and observe
what is written there.
For system circuit, refer to the figure of ªGENERAL DESCRIPTIONº in this section.
For terminal arrangement, refer to ª4WD Control Circuit Inspectionº in this section.
Page 519 of 801
YH4
GRAND
VITARA
DIFFERENTIAL (FRONT) 7E-17
09951-16080
Bearing installer09951-26010
Bush remover plate09918-18110
Air pressure regulator
09367-04002
3-way joint
UNIT REPAIR
Refer to the same section of UNIT REPAIR MANUAL mentioned in FOREWORD of this manual.
TIGHTENING TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
FasteningportionTightening torqueFastening ortionN.mKg-mlb-ft
Differential oil filler / level plug232.317.0
Differential oil drain plug232.317.0
Differential mounting front bolts858.561.5
Differential mounting bracket bolts505.036.5
Front drive shaft flange bolts505.036.5
Propeller shaft flange bolts505.036.5
Pump assembly bolts131.39.5
REQUIRED SERVICE MATERIAL
MATERIALRECOMMENDED
SUZUKI PRODUCTUSE
SealantSUZUKI BOND NO. 1215
(99000-31110)Front differential drain plug
SPECIAL TOOLS