
Exercise ExtremeCautionwhen
Working onyour Vehicle
/!\
Warning!
Ignoring thefollowing instructions may
cause serious personal injury.
~ The engine compartment ofany motor vehicle
is apotentially hazardous area.Ifyou arenot
fully familiar withproper repairprocedures, do
not attempt theadjustments describedonthe
following pages.
This caution appliestothe entire vehicle.
~ Only work onyour vehicle outdoors orinawell
ventilated area.
~ Ensure thatthere arenoopen flames inthe
area ofyour vehicle atany time when fuel
fumes mightbepresent. Beespecially cau-
tious ofsuch devices suchashot water heat-
ers which igniteaflame intermittently.
~ Before working onany part inthe engine com-
partment, turntheengine offand letitcool
down sufficiently. Hotengine compartment
components canburn skinoncontact.
~ Bealert andcautious aroundengineatall
times whiletheengine isrunning.
If work hastobe performed withtheengine
running, alwayssetthe parking brake,and
make suretheshift lever isinneutral position.
1
Maintenance, CarCare ~
Inparticular, bevery careful toensure that
items ofclothing (ties,shirt, sleeves etc.),
jewelry, longhair,hand orfingers cannotget
caught inthe engine-compartment blower,fan,
belts orother moving parts.
The radiator andradiator fansareinthe front
of the car.
The engine-compartment blowerismounted
on the engine compartment lid.
The fans canstart orcontinue runningasa
function oftemperature, evenwiththeengine
switched off.
Carry outwork inthese areasonlywiththeen-
gine off,theignition switched off,and exercise
extreme caution.
~ Your Porsche isequipped withanelectronic ig-
nition system. Whentheignition ison, high
voltage ispresent inall wires connected with
the ignition system; therefore, exerciseex-
treme caution whenworking onany part ofthe
engine whiletheignition ison orthe engine is
running.
~ Always support yourcarwith safety stands ifit
is necessary towork under thecar.
~ When working underthecarwithout safety
stands butwith thewheels onthe ground,
make surethecarison level ground, the
wheels areblocked, andthat theengine
cannot bestarted.
Remove theignition key. ~
Donot smoke orallow anopen flame around
the battery orfuel.
Keep afire extinguisher inclose reach.
~ Incomplete orimproper servicingmaycause
problems inthe operation ofthe car. Ifin doubt
about anyservicing, haveitdone byyour
authorized Porschedealer.
Improper maintenance duringthewarranty
period mayaffect yourPorsche warranty cov-
erage.
~ Supplies offluids, e.g.engine oil,brake fluidor
coolant, arehazardous toyour health.
Keep these fluidsoutofchildren's reachand
dispose ofthem inaccordance withtheappro-
priate regulations.
~ Some countries requireadditional toolsand
special sparepartstobe carried.
Please makeenquiries beforedriving abroad.
Power measurements
Power measurements ondynamometers arenot
approved byPorsche.

Coolant Level
l>
Please observe thechapter "EXERCISE EX-
TREME CAUTION WHENWORKING ONYOUR
VEHICLE" onPage 112.
The cooling systemisfilled atthe factory witha
permanent coolant.
It provides year-round protectionfromcorrosion
and freezing downto-31°F
I-35°C
(Nordiccoun-
tries -40°F/-40°Cl.
l>
Only useantifreeze authorized byPorsche.
Checking
coolantlevel
The expansion tankwithitsfiller orifice isinthe en-
gine compartment.
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Check thecoolant levelregularly throughthe
transparent expansiontank.
When theengine iscold andthecar islevel the
fluid level must liebetween the"MIN" and"MAX"
markings.
Topping offcoolant
/!\
Warning!
Danger ofserious personal injuryfromscald-
ing. Coolant ishazardous toyour health, and
may befatal ifswallowed.
l>
Donot open thecap ofthe expansion tank
while theengine ishot.
I>
Allow theengine tocool down before opening
the cap andprotect yourhands, armsandface
from anypossible escapeofhot coolant.
l>
Keep coolant outofchildren's reach.
l>
Also, keepcoolant awayfromyourpets.
They canbeattracted toitshould therebea
spill, ortoused coolant leftinan open contain-
er. Coolant canbedeadly topets ifconsumed. 1.
Switch engineoffand letitcool.
Please observe thechapter "COOLING SYS-
TEM" onPage 62.
2. Cover theexpansion tankcapwith athick rag.
Open capslowly andcarefully andallow over-
pressure toescape.
Then unscrew capcompletely.
3. Only addamixture ofantifreeze andwater in
equal parts, anddonot exceed the"MAX"
mark.
Antifreeze incoolant:
50% gives protection downto
-31°F/-35°C
60% gives protection downto-58°F
I-50°C
4. Screw capfirmly on.
If in an emergency purewater hasbeen added,
the mix ratio must becorrected atan authorized
Porsche dealer.
Marked lossofcoolant indicates leakageinthe
cooling system.
The cause should immediately beremedied atan
authorized Porschedealer.
Maintenance, CarCare
113

Engine-compartment blower,
radiator fan
The radiator andradiator fansareinthe front of
the car.
The engine-compartment blowerismounted on
the engine compartment lid.
A
Warning!
Risk ofinjury.
After theengine isswitched off,theengine-
compartment andcoolant temperatures are
monitored forapprox. 20minutes.
During thisperiod, anddepending ontem-
perature, theengine-compartment blower
and radiator fansmaycontinue torun or
start torun.
t>
Carry outwork inthese areasonlywiththeen-
gine off,the ignition switched off,and exercise
extreme caution.
1
Maintenance, CarCare
Engine
Oil
Engine oilconsumption
It is normal foryour engine toconsume oil.
The rate ofoil consumption dependsonthe quality
and viscosity ofoil, the speed atwhich theengine
is operated, theclimate, roadconditions aswell
as the amount ofdilution andoxidation ofthe
lubricant.
If the vehicle isused forrepeated shorttrips, and
consumes anormal amount ofoil, the engine oil
measurement maynotshow anydrop inthe oil
level atall, even after600miles (1000 km)or
more. Thisisbecause theoilisgradually becom-
ing diluted withfuelormoisture, makingitappear
that theoillevel hasnotchanged.
The diluting ingredients evaporateoutwhen the
vehicle isdriven athigh speeds, ason anexpress-
way, making itthen appear thatoilisexcessively
consumed afterdriving athigh speeds.
If the conditions youdrive yourvehicle inare
dusty, humid, orhot, thefrequency ofthe oil
change intervals shouldbegreater. If
the vehicle isdriven atahigh rateofspeed,
climatic conditions arewarm, andtheload ishigh,
the oilshould bechecked morefrequently, as
driving conditions willdetermine therate ofoil
consumption.
- The engine inyour vehicle depends onoilto
lubricate andcool allofits moving parts.
Therefore, theengine oilshould bechecked
regularly andkept atthe required level.
- Make ita habit tohave theengine oillevel
checked withevery fuelfilling.
- The oilpressure warninglightisnot anoillevel
indicator.
The oilpressure warninglightindicates serious
engine damage maybeoccuring whenlit,ifen-
gine rpmisabove idlespeed.

Engine Oillevel
c>
Please observe thechapter "EXERCISE EX-
TREME CAUTION WHENWORKING ONYOUR
VEHICLE" onPage 112.
c>
Regularly checktheoillevel using theon-board
computer eachtimethevehicle isrefuelled.
Please observe thechapter "ON-BOARD COM-
PUTER (BC)"onPage 67.
A
Warning!
Risk ofburning fromhotparts inengine com-
partment. Riskofinjury byrotating parts.
The engine compartment bloweronthe en-
gine compartment lidcan start upeven with
engine off.
c>
Exercise extremcaution whenworking onthe
engine compartment.
I>
Top ofengine oilonly withtheengine off.
Engine oilishazardous toyour health and
may befatal
if
swallowed.
I>
Keep engine oilout ofchildren's reach.
Used engine oilcontains chemicals thathave
caused cancerinlaboratory animals.
I>
Always protect yourskinbywashing thorough-
ly with soap andwater.
The oildipstick andoilfiller areinthe engine com-
partment.
I>I>I>
Maintenance,CarCare
1

Brake Fluidlevel
I>
Please observe thechapter "EXERCISE EX-
TREME CAUTION WHENWORKING ONYOUR
VEHICLE" onPage 112.
I>
Use only new(unused) OriginalPorsche
brake fluid.
A
Warning!
Brake fluidishazardous toyour health, and
may befatal ifswallowed.
Brake fluidalsoattacks paintwork.
I>
Keep brake fluidoutofchildren's reach.
I>
Take carewhile topping offbrake fluidnotto
soil theluggage compartment oritems oflug-
gage .
Checking thebrake fluidlevel
The reservoir forthe hydraulic brakingsystems is
in the luggage compartment.
I>
Check thebrake·fluid levelregularly atthe
transparent reservoir.
The fluid level should always liebetween the"MIN"
and "MAX" marks.
A slight decrease inthe fluid level duetowear and
automatic readjustment ofthe disc brakes isnor-
mal.
If, however, thefluid level fallsmarkedly orbelow
the "MIN" mark, thebraking systemmayhave
developed aleak.
I>
Have thebraking systemchecked immediately
at an authorized Porschedealer. Changing
thebrake fluid
Brake fluidabsorbs moisture fromtheairover
time. Thisaccumulation ofwater lowers theboil-
ing point and,under certain operating conditions,
can affect thebraking action.
Therefore havethebrake fluidchanged inaccor-
dance withthechange intervals statedinthe
brochure "Maintenance".
• Warning lightUSA
G
Warning lightCanada
The brake-fluid warninglightsinthe instrument
panel andon-board computer indicate:
- brake-fluid leveltoolow,
- inconjunction withlarge pedal travel,
a braking-circuit failure.
If the warning lightsshould lightupwhile
driVing:
I>
Stop immediately inasuitable place.
I>
Donot continue driving.
Please havethefault remedied atyour nearest
authorized Porschedealer.
Maintenance, CarCare
19

Fuel
j!\
Warning!
Fuel ishighly flammable andharmful to
health.
l>
Fire, open flame andsmoking areprohibited
when handling fuel.
l>
Avoid contact withskinorclothing.
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Donot inhale fuelvapors.
To prevent damage tothe emission control
system andengine:
l>
Never drivethetank completely outoffuel.
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Avoid highcornering speedsafterthewarning
lights havecome on.
l>
Please observe thechapter "EMISSION CON-
TROL SYSTEM" onPage 124.
Please observe thechapter "FUELECONOMY"
on Page 120.
Please observe thechapter "LEVELGAUGE"
on Page 63.
Check engine warning light
If the warning lightsinthe instrument panelandon-
board computer comeonand remain onwhile
driving, itsuggests:
- animproperly fastenedtankcap
or
- refuelling withengine running.
Opening
thefiller flap
The filler opening isunder thefiller flapinthe front
right fender.
l>
With thevehicle unlocked, pressonthe front
part ofthe filler flap
(arrow)
toopen theflap.
The filler flapiscentrally lockedalongwiththeoth-
er locks.
If
there isadefect inthe automatic unlocking
system:
l>
Open thepassenger door.
l>
Pull thering inthe right-hand dooraperture
(ar-
row).
l>l>l>
Maintenance, CarCare
21

Octane ratings
The CLC orAKI octane ratingisusually lowerthan
the RON rating:
For example: 95RON equals 90CLC orAKI
Unleaded
fuelsmaynotbeavailable outsidethe
continental U.S.andCanada. Therefore, werec-
ommend youdonot take your cartoareas or
countries whereunleaded fuelmay notbeavail-
able.
Octane ratingindicates afuel's ability toresist det-
onation. Therefore, buyingthecorrect octanegas
is important toprevent engine"damage".
The RON octane ratingisbased onthe research
method. TheCLC (U.S. CostofLiving Council oc-
tane rating) orAKI (antiknock index)octane rating
usually displayed onU.S. fuelpumps iscalculated
as research octanenumber plusmotor octane
number, dividedby2,that iswritten as:
Fuels
containing MMT
Some NorthAmerican fuelscontain anoctane en-
hancing additive calledmethylcyclopentadienyl
manganese tricarbonyl(MMT).
If
such fuels areused, youremission controlsys-
tem performance maybenegatively affected.
The check engine warning lightonyour instrument
panel mayturnon.
If
this occurs, Porsche recommends youstop us-
ing fuels containing MMT.
Portable FuelContainers
/!\
Danger!
Portable fuelcontainers, fullorpartially
empty, mayleakcausing anexplosion, orre-
sult infire incase ofan accident.
D>
Never carryadditional fuelinportable contain-
ers inyour vehicle.
Fuels
containing alcoholandether
Some areasofthe U.S. require oxygenated fuels
during certain portions ofthe year. Oxygenated fu-
els are fuels which contain alcohols (suchasmeth-
anol orethanol) orether (such asMTBE).
Under normal conditions, theamount ofthese
compounds inthe fuel willnot affect driveability.
You may useoxygenated fuelsinyour Porsche,
provided theoctane requirements foryour vehicle
are met. Werecommend, however,tochange to
a different fuelorstation
if
any ofthe following
problems occurwithyour vehicle:
- Deterioration ofdriveability andperformance.
- Substantially reducedfueleconomy.
- Vapor lockandnon-start problems, especially
at high altitude orathigh temperature.
- Engine malfunction orstalling.
R+M
-2-
or
RON+MON
2
Maintenance,CarCare
123

Emission ControlSystem
In the interest ofclean air
Pollution ofour environment hasbecome aprob-
lem that isof increasing concerntoall ofus. We
urge youtojoin us
in
our efforts forcleaner airin
controlling thepollutants emittedfromtheauto-
mobile.
Porsche hasdeveloped anemission controlsys-
tem that controls orreduces thosepartsofthe
emission thatcanbeharmful toour environment.
Your Porsche isequipped withsuch asystem.
Porsche warrants theEmission ControlSystem in
your newcarunder theterms andconditions set
forth inthe Warranty Booklet.
You, asthe owner ofthe vehicle, havethe
responsibility toprovide regularmaintenance ser-
vice forthe vehicle andtokeep arecord ofall
maintenance workperformed. Tofacilitate record
keeping, havetheservice performed byautho-
rized Porsche dealers.TheyhavePorsche trained
technicians andspecial toolstoprovide fastand
efficient service.
Maintenance, CarCare
To
assure efficient operation ofthe Emission
Control System:
~ Have yourvehicle maintained properlyandin
accordance withtherecommendations de-
scribed inyour Maintenance Booklet.
Lack ofproper maintenance, aswell asim-
proper useofthe vehicle, willimpair thefunc-
tion ofthe emission controlsystem andcould
lead todamage.
~ Donot alter orremove anycomponent ofthe
emission controlsystem.
~ Donot alter orremove anydevice, suchas
heat shields, switches, ignitionwires,valves,
etc., which aredesigned toprotect yourvehi-
cle's emission controlsystem.
In addition toserious enginedamage, thiscan
result inafire
if
excess rawfuel reaches the
exhaust system.
~ Donot continue tooperate yourvehicle ifyou
detect engine misfireorother unusual operat-
ing conditions. Parking
A
Warning!
Danger offire.
~ Donot park oroperate thevehicle inareas
where thehotexhaust systemmaycome in
contact withdrygrass, brush,fuelspill oroth-
er flammable material.
~ If
your carcatches onfire forany reason, call
the fire department.
Do not endanger yourlifebyattempting toput
out the fire.
Undercoating
A
Warning!
Danger offire and serious personal injuries.
~ Donot apply additional undercoating orrust-
proofing onornear theexhaust manifold,
exhaust pipes,catalytic converters orheat
shields. Duringdriving thesubstance usedfor
undercoating couldoverheat andignite.