Page 398 of 1833
Description
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM and the electronic control fuel injection pump control unit
(abbreviated as the injection pump control unit) perform the real
time communication (signal exchange).
The ECM transmits the signals of the target fuel injection amount,
target fuel injection timing, and engine speed, etc., and receives the
signals of the pump speed and fuel temperature, etc. from the
injection pump control unit.
By those signals, the injection pump controls the optimum fuel
injection amount and injection timing of the spill valve and timing
control valve.
Injection pump control unit has an on board diagnostic system,
which detects malfunctions related to sensors or actuators built-into
electronic control fuel injection pump. These malfunction informa-
tion are transferred through the line (circuit) from injection pump
control unit to ECM.
FUEL INJECTION AMOUNT CONTROL
In accordance with the target fuel injection amount signal from the
ECM, the injection amount is controlled by controlling the spill valve
in the injection pump and by changing the needle opening time.
FUEL INJECTION TIMING CONTROL
Based on the target fuel injection timing signal from the ECM, the
injection timing is controlled in accordance with the timer spring by
performing the duty control of the timing control valve in the injec-
tion pump and by adjusting the pressure of the timer piston high
pressure chamber.
FUEL TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The sensor detects the fuel temperature in the injection pump and
calibrates the injection amount change by the fuel temperature.
CAM RING POSITION SENSOR
The sensor detects the passing of the protrusion on the sensor
wheel in the injection pump by the semiconductor magnetic resis-
tance element sensor. The cam ring position sensor synchronizes
with the cam ring, and detects the actual advance amount. The
injection pump control unit measures the injection pump revolution
by the signal of the cam ring position sensor.
SEF437Y
DTC 0402 P9×FUEL TEMP SENZD30DDTi
EC-123
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Page 399 of 1833
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
MONITOR ITEMCONDITION SPECIFICATION
FUEL TEMP SEN IEngine: After warming up More than 40ÉC (104ÉF)
SPILL/V IEngine: After warming up Approx. 13ÉCA
INJ TIMG C/V I
Engine: After warming up,
idle the engine. Approx. 50 - 70%
DECELER F/CUT I
Engine: After warm-
ing up Idle OFF
BARO SEN IIgnition switch: ON Altitude
Approx.0m(0ft): Approx. 100.62 kPa (1.0062 bar, 1.026 kg/cm
2, 14.59
psi)
Approx. 1,000 m (3,281 ft): Approx. 88.95 kPa (0.8895 bar, 0.907 kg/cm
2,
12.90 psi)
Approx. 1,500 m (4,992 ft): Approx. 83.16 kPa (0.8316 bar, 0.848 kg/cm
2,
12.06 psi)
Approx. 2,000 m (6,562 ft): Approx. 78.36 kPa (0.7836 bar, 0.799 kg/cm
2,
11.36 psi)
ECM Terminals and Reference Value
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may damage the
ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
MINAL NO. WIRE
COLOR ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
33 G Electronic control fuel
injection pump Engine is running.
Warm-up condition
Idle speed
Approximately 2.5V
40 R Electronic control fuel
injection pump Engine is running.
Warm-up condition
Idle speed
Approximately 2.5V
52 Y Electronic control fuel
injection pump Engine is running.
Idle speed
Approximately 0.1V
53 OR Electronic control fuel
injection pump Engine is running.
Idle speed
Approximately 0.35V
On Board Diagnosis Logic
Malfunction is detected when ....
Check Items (Possible cause)
I An improper voltage signal from fuel temperature sensor
(Built-into electronic control fuel injection pump) is sent to
injection pump control unit. I
Harness or connectors
(Electronic control fuel injection pump circuit is open or
shorted.)
I Electronic control fuel injection pump
DTC 0402 P9×FUEL TEMP SENZD30DDTi
EC-124
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Page 400 of 1833
DTC Confirmation Procedure
WITH CONSULT-II
1) Turn ignition switch ªONº and wait at least 2 seconds.
2) Select ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
3) Start engine and run it for at least 2 seconds at idle speed.(If engine does not run, turn ignition switch to ªSTARTº for at
least 2 seconds.)
4) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-128.
WITHOUT CONSULT-II
1) Turn ignition switch ªONº and wait at least 2 seconds.
2) Start engine and run it for at least 2 seconds at idle speed. (If engine does not run, turn ignition switch to ªSTARTº for at
least 2 seconds.)
3) Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, wait at least 5 seconds and then turn ªONº.
4) Perform ªDiagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results)º with ECM.
5) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-128.SEF817Y
DTC 0402 P9×FUEL TEMP SENZD30DDTi
EC-125
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Page 404 of 1833
4 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
IHarness connectors E231, E220
I Harness for open or short between electronic control fuel injection pump and engine ground
ERepair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5 CHECK COMMUNICATION LINE FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Check continuity between the following terminals. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
MTBL0444
Continuity should exist.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK EGO TO 7.
NG EGO TO 6.
6 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
IHarness connectors E231, E220
I Harness connectors E227, F106
I Harness connectors F135, M842 (RHD models)
I Harness for open or short between electronic control fuel injection pump and ECM
ERepair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
7 CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to ªTROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENTº, EC-78.
OK or NG
OK EReplace electronic control fuel injection pump.
NG ERepair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
DTC 0402 P9×FUEL TEMP SENZD30DDTi
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-129
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Page 405 of 1833
Description
The accelerator position sensor is installed on the upper end of the accelerator pedal assembly. The sensor
detects the accelerator position and sends a signal to the ECM. The ECM uses the signal to determine the
amount of fuel to be injected.
The accelerator position switch detects Off-accelerator switch signal and Full-accelerator switch signal (A/T
models only) and send these signals to the ECM. The ECM will then determine engine idle conditions. These
signals are also used for diagnosing the accelerator position sensor.
SEF861SB
YEC703A
DTC 0403 ACCEL POS SENSORZD30DDTi
EC-130
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Page 406 of 1833
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode
Specification data are reference values.
MONITOR ITEMCONDITION SPECIFICATION
ACCEL POS SEN I
Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped) Accelerator pedal: released 0.40 - 0.60V
Accelerator pedal: depressed Approx. 4.5V
FULL ACCEL SW I
Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped) Accelerator pedal: fully depressed ON
Except above OFF
OFF ACCEL SW I
Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped) Accelerator pedal: fully released ON
Accelerator pedal: slightly open OFF
ECM Terminals and Reference Value
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may damage the
ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
MINAL NO. WIRE
COLOR ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
23 G Accelerator position sen-
sor Ignition switch ªONº
Accelerator pedal fully released
0.4 - 0.6V
Ignition switch ªONº
Accelerator pedal fully depressed Approximately 4.5V
31 L/Y Accelerator position switch
(Idle) Ignition switch ªONº
Accelerator pedal fully released
BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
Ignition switch ªONº
Accelerator pedal depressed Approximately 0V
32 R/L Accelerator position switch
(Full) Ignition switch ªONº
Accelerator pedal released
Approximately 0V
Ignition switch ªONº
Accelerator pedal fully depressed BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
48 R/B Accelerator position sen-
sor power supply Ignition switch ªONº
Approximately 5V
51 B/W Accelerator position sen-
sor ground Engine is running.
Warm-up condition
Idle speed
Approximately 0V
DTC 0403 ACCEL POS SENSORZD30DDTi
EC-131
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Page 415 of 1833
4 CHECK ACCELERATOR POSITION SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Loosen and retighten engine ground screw.
MEC994D
3. Check harness continuity between accelerator position sensor terminal 3 and engine ground. Refer to Wiring Diagram.Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK EGO TO 5.
NG ERepair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5 CHECK ACCELERATOR POSITION SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 23 and accelerator position sensor terminal 2. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK (with CONSULT-II) EGO TO 6.
OK (without CONSULT-II) EGO TO 7.
NG ERepair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
DTC 0403 ACCEL POS SENSORZD30DDTi
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-140
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Page 417 of 1833
9 RESET ACCELERATOR POSITION SENSOR IDLE POSITION MEMORY
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Let engine idle for 10 minutes.
EGO TO 10.
10 CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to ªTROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENTº, EC-78.
EINSPECTION END
11 CHECK ACCELERATOR POSITION SWITCH POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Disconnect accelerator position switch harness connector.
MEC995D
3. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
4. Check voltage between accelerator position switch terminal 5 and ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
SEF346X
OK or NG
OK EGO TO 13.
NG EGO TO 12.
12 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
IHarness connectors M787, F6 (LHD models)
I Harness for open or short between accelerator position switch and ECM relay
I Harness for open or short between accelerator position switch and ECM
ERepair harness or connectors.
DTC 0403 ACCEL POS SENSORZD30DDTi
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-142
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