Page 89 of 1833

Engine Maintenance
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
Drive belt deflection
Unit: mm (in)
Used belt deflectionDeflection of
new belt
Limit Deflection after
adjustment
Engine TD27Ti TD27Ti TD27Ti
Alternator 20
(0.79) 11-13
(0.43 - 0.51) 9-11
(0.35 - 0.43)
Air conditioner 12
(0.47) 6 - 7.5
(0.236 - 0.295) 5 - 6.5
(0.197 - 0.256)
Power steering
oil pump 15
(0.59) 8 - 9.5
(0.315 - 0.374) 7 - 8.5
(0.276 - 0.335)
Applied pushing
force 98 N (10 kg, 22 lb)
Oil capacity (Refill capacity)
TD27Ti engine
Unit:
(Imp qt)
With oil filter change 6.2 (5-1/2)
Without oil filter change 5.5 (4-7/8)
ZD30DDTi engine
Unit: (Imp qt)
With oil filter change 6.7 (5-7/8)
Without oil filter change 6.2 (5-1/2)
Cooling system check
TD27Ti engine
Unit: kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)
Cooling system testing pressure 157 (1.57, 1.6, 23)
Radiator cap relief pressure 78-98
(0.78 - 0.98, 0.8 - 1.0, 11 - 14)
ZD30DDTi engine
Unit: kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)
Cooling system testing pressure 157 (1.57, 1.6, 23)
Radiator cap relief pressure 108 - 128
(1.08 - 1.28, 1.1 - 1.3, 16 - 18)
Coolant capacity (Refill capacity)
Unit: (Imp qt)
Engine TD27TiZD30DDTi
Without reservoir tank 10 (8-3/4) 10.6 (9-3/8)
Reservoir tank 0.8 (3/4) 0.75 (5/8)
Valve clearance (Hot)
Unit: mm (in)
Engine TD27Ti
Intake 0.25 (0.0098)
Exhaust
Injection nozzle
Unit: kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)
Engine TD27Ti
Initial injection pressure
New 12,259 - 12,749 (122.6 - 127.5, 125 -
130, 1,778 - 1,849)
Used 12,749 - 13,730 (127.5 - 137.3, 130 -
140, 1,849 - 1,991)
Idle speed
Unit: rpm
Engine TD27Ti
With A/C 850 50
Without A/C 700 50
SERVICE AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
MA-48
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        Page 243 of 1833

Liquid Gasket Application Procedure
a. Use a scraper to remove all traces of old liquid gasket frommating surfaces and grooves. Also, completely clean any oil
from these areas.
b. Apply a continuous bead of liquid gasket to mating surfaces. (Use Genuine Liquid Gasket or equivalent.)
IFor oil pan, be sure liquid gasket diameter is 3.5 to 4.5 mm
(0.138 to 0.177 in).
I For areas except oil pan, be sure liquid gasket diameter is
2.0 to 3.0 mm (0.079 to 0.118 in).
c. Apply liquid gasket around the inner side of bolt holes (unless otherwise specified).
d. Assembly should be done within 5 minutes after coating.
e. Wait at least 30 minutes before refilling engine oil and engine coolant.
Special Service Tools*: Special tool or commercial equivalent
Tool number
Tool name Description
ST25051001*
Oil pressure gauge
NT558
Measuring oil pressure
Maximum measuring range:
2,452 kPa (24.5 bar, 25
kg/cm
2, 356 psi)
ST25052000*
Hose
NT559
Adapting oil pressure gauge
to cylinder block
EG17650301
Radiator cap tester
adapter
NT564
Adapting radiator cap tester
to radiator filler neck and reser-
voir tank cap
a: 28 (1.10) dia.
b: 31.4 (1.236) dia.
c: 41.3 (1.626) dia.
Unit: mm (in)
SEM164F
AEM080
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATIONZD
LC-2
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        Page 251 of 1833

System Check
WARNING:
Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious
burns could occur from high pressure coolant escaping from
the radiator.
Wrap a thick cloth around the cap. Slowly turn it a quarter turn
to allow built-up pressure to escape. Carefully remove the cap
by turning it all the way.
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM HOSES
Check hoses for the following:
IImproper attachment
I Leaks
I Cracks
I Damage
I Chafing
I Deterioration
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS
To check for leakage, apply pressure to the cooling system with a
tester.
Testing pressure:157 kPa (1.57 bar, 1.6 kg/cm
2, 23 psi)
CAUTION:
Higher pressure than specified may cause radiator damage.
CHECKING RADIATOR CAP
To check radiator cap, apply pressure to cap with a tester. Radiator cap relief pressure:Standard78-98kPa
(0.78 - 0.98 bar, 0.8 - 1.0 kg/cm
2, 11 - 14 psi)
Pull the negative pressure valve to open it.
Check that it closes completely when released.
SLC134B
SLC135B
SMA967B
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEMZD
LC-10
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        Page 252 of 1833
Water Pump
CAUTION:
IWhen removing water pump assembly, be careful not to
get coolant on drive belt.
I Water pump cannot be disassembled and should be
replaced as a unit.
I Always replace with new gasket.
I After installing water pump, connect hose and clamp
securely, then check for leaks using radiator cap tester.
Refer to MA section.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
1. Drain coolant from radiator and cylinder block.
Refer to MA section (ªChanging Engine Coolantº, ªENGINE
MAINTENANCEº).
2. Remove radiator upper hose.
3. Remove radiator shroud.
4. Remove cooling fan.
5. Remove drive belt. Refer to MA section, ªChecking Drive Beltº.
6. Remove insulator.
7. Remove vacuum pipe.
8. Remove TDC sensor. Refer to EM section, ªTDC sensor removal and installationº in ªTIMING GEARº.
9. Remove fan coupling with water pump.
10. Install in the reverse order of removal.
JLC373B
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEMZD
LC-11
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        Page 258 of 1833

Engine Lubrication System
Oil pressure check
Engine speedrpm Approximate discharge pressure
kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)
Idle speed 130 - 140 (1.3 - 1.4, 1.33 - 1.43, 18.9 - 20.3)
2,000 290 - 300 (2.9 - 3.0, 2.96 - 3.06, 42.1 - 43.5)
4,000 450 (4.5, 4.59, 65.3)
Oil pump
Unit: mm (in)
Body to outer gear radial clearance q10.114 - 0.200
(0.0045 - 0.0079)
Inner gear to outer gear tip clearance q
2Less than 0.180 (0.0071)
Body to inner gear axial clearance q
30.05 - 0.09
(0.0020 - 0.0035)
Body to outer gear axial clearance q
40.050 - 0.105
(0.0020 - 0.0041)
Inner gear to brazed portion of housing
clearance q
50.045 - 0.091
(0.0018 - 0.0036)
Regulator valve to oil pump cover clear-
ance q
60.040 - 0.097
(0.0016 - 0.0038)
Engine Cooling System
Radiator
Unit: kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)
Cap relief pressure 108 - 128
(1.08 - 1.28, 1.1 - 1.3, 16 - 18)
Leakage test pressure 157 (1.57, 1.6, 23)
Thermostat
Valve opening temperature ÉC (ÉF) 82 (180)
Valve lift mm/ÉC (in/ÉF) More than 10/95 (0.39/203)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)ZD
LC-17
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        Page 259 of 1833
SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS
Tool number
Tool nameDescription
ST25051001
Oil pressure gauge
NT558
Measuring oil pressure
Maximum measuring range:
2,452 kPa (24.5 bar, 25 kg/cm
2, 356 psi)
ST25052000
Hose
NT559
Adapting oil pressure gauge to cylinder block
EG17650301
Radiator cap tester adapter
NT564
Adapting radiator cap tester to radiator filler
neck
a: 28 (1.10) dia.
b: 31.4 (1.236) dia.
c: 41.3 (1.626) dia.
Unit: mm (in)
WS39930000
Tube presser
NT052
Pressing the tube of liquid gasket
PREPARATIONTD27Ti
LC-18
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        Page 269 of 1833
System Inspection
CHECKING HOSES
Check hoses for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, damage, loose
connections, chafing and deterioration.
CHECKING RADIATOR CAP
To check radiator cap, apply pressure to the cap with a cap tester.Radiator cap relief pressure:78-98kPa
(0.78 - 0.98 bar, 0.8 - 1.0 kg/cm
2, 11 - 14 psi)
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS
Appear pressure to the cooling system by means of a tester to
check for leakage. Testing pressure:157 kPa (1.57 bar, 1.6 kg/cm
2, 23 psi)
CAUTION:
Higher than the specified pressure may cause radiator dam-
age.
SLC613
SMA990A
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEMTD27Ti
LC-28
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        Page 270 of 1833
Water Pump
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Drain coolant from drain plugs on cylinder block and radiator.Cylinder block drain plug:
(Use proper sealant)
:20-29N ×m (2.0 - 3.0 kg-m, 14 - 22 ft-lb)
CAUTION:
I When removing water pump assembly, be careful not to
spill coolant on drive belt.
I Water pump cannot be disassembled and should be
replaced as a unit.
I Always replace with new gasket.
I After installing water pump, connect hose and clamp
securely, then check for leaks using radiator cap tester.
NLC012
NLC058
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEMTD27Ti
LC-29
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