Page 2581 of 4264

ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–5
ENGINE CRANKS BUT WILL NOT RUN ..... 6E-233
HARD START SYMPTOM ............................ 6E-236
ROUGH, UNSTABLE, OR INCORRECT IDLE,
STALLING SYMPTOM ............................... 6E-239
SURGES AND/OR CHUGS SYMPTOM ...... 6E-242
HESITATION, SAG, STUMBLE SYMPTOM 6E-245
CUTS OUT, MISSES SYMPTOM ................. 6E-248
LACK OF POWER, SLUGGISH OR SPONGY
SYMPTOM ................................................. 6E-251
DETONATION/SPARK KNOCK SYMPTOM 6E-254
POOR FUEL ECONOMY SYMPTOM .......... 6E-256
EXCESSIVE EXHAUST EMISSIONS OR
ODORS SYMPTOM ................................... 6E-258
DIESELING, RUN-ON SYMPTOM ............... 6E-261
BACKFIRE SYMPTOM ................................. 6E-262
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE PROCEDURE ....... 6E-264
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM) .......... 6E-264
CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR 6E-264
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT)
SENSOR .................................................... 6E-265
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR 6E-265
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE (MAP)
SENSOR .................................................... 6E-266
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR (TPS) ...... 6E-266
IDLE AIR CONTROL (IAC) VALVE .............. 6E-267
KNOCK SENSOR ......................................... 6E-268
POWER STEERING PRESSURE (PSP)
SWITCH ..................................................... 6E-268
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (HO2S) ......... 6E-269
EVAP CANISTER PURGE VALVE SOLENOID 6E-269
FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF .......................... 6E-270
FUEL RAIL ASSEMBLY ............................... 6E-270
FUEL INJECTOR .......................................... 6E-271
FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR ................ 6E-273
IGNITION COIL ............................................ 6E-275
SPARK PLUGS ............................................ 6E-275
SPARK PLUG CABLES ................................ 6E-277
EMISSION CONTROL ; CO ADJUSTER (W/O
CATALYSTIC CONVERTER) .................. 6E-277
SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS ......................... 6E-279
Page 2582 of 4264
6E–6 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
ABBREVIATIONS CHARTS
A bbreviations A ppellation
A/C Air Conditioner
A/T Automatic Transmission
ACC Accessory
BLK Black
BLU Blue
BRN Brown
CEL Check Engine Lamp
CKP Crankshaft Position
DLC Data Link Connector
DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code
DVM Digital Volt Meter
ECM Engine Control Module
ECT Engine Coolant Temperature
EEPROM Electrically Erasable & Programmable Read Only Memory
EVAP Evaporative Emission
EVRV Electric Vacuum Regulating Valve
EXH Exhaust
FT Fuel Temperature
GND Ground
GRY Gray
HOS2 Heated Ox ygen Sensor
IAC Idel Air Control
IAT Intake Air Temperature
IG Ignition
ITP Intake Throttle Position
KS Knock Sensor
M/T Manual Transmission
MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure
MIL Malfunction Indicator Lamp
OBD On-Board Diagnostic
ORN Orange
OT Oil Temperature
PNK Pink
RED Red
SW Switch
TB Throttle Body
TEMP Temperature
TP Throttle Posi tion
VCC Voltage Constant Control
VSS Vehicle Speed Sensor
WHT Whi te
Y EL Yellow
Page 2586 of 4264
6E–10 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
(1) Canister(1)
(2)Fuel Tank
Fuel Pump
2 1
(1)
(2)Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
Transmission Assembly
12
(1)
(2)Power Steering Pressure Switch
Power Steering Oil Pump Assembly
12
Page 2604 of 4264
6E–28 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
CONNECTOR LIST
No. Connector face No. Connector face
B-24
Green Meter-BC-122
CO Adjuster
B-58
Black Check connectorE-6
Fuel injector
B-62
White Ignition switch (IGSUB : G1)E-7
Fuel injector
B-63
White Ignition switch (IGSUB : G2)E-8
Fuel injector
B-68
ImmobilizerE-9
Fuel injector
C-2
Silver Engine room-RH groundE-18
Ignition coil
C-56
ECME-60
ECM
C-107
White J/B E2E-72
Engine earth-A
C-108
White J/B E1E-74
Engine earth-B
C-121
IAT sensorE-77
O
2 sensor
Page 2605 of 4264
ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–29
No. Connector face No. Connector face
E-84
Knock sensorP-1
Silver Battery (+)
E-85
MAP sensorP-2
Silver Relay & Fuse box
F-2
White Fuel pump & sensorP-5
Silver Battery (-)
H-4
White Engine room ~ MissionP-6
Silver Body earth (Ground)
H-6
White Engine room ~ INSTP-10
Silver Engine ground
H-7
White Engine room ~ INSTX-2
Black Relay; Fuel pump
H-9
Blue Engine room ~ ChassisX-11
Black Relay; Heater
H-18
White Engine room ~ INSTX-14
Black Relay; A/C Compressor
H-31
Engine room ~ Mission
H-34
Engine ~ Engine room
Page 2607 of 4264
ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–31
RELAY A ND FUSE BOX LOCATION (LHD & RHD)
RELAY & FUSE BOX
RELAY
No. Relay Name
X-1 RELAY; TAIL LIGHT
X-2 RELAY; FUEL PUMP
X-3 RELAY; HORN
X-4 RELAY; DIMMER
X-5 RELAY; FRT FOG
LIGHT (LHD only)
X-6 RELAY; STARTER
X-7 RELAY; COND, FAN
X-8—
X-9—
X-10—
X-11 RELAY; HEATER
X-12 RELAY; HEAD LIGHT
X-13—
X-14 RELAY; A/C COMP
X-15 RELAY; THERMO
FUSE
NO. Fuse Name
EB-1 15A ECM
EB-2—
EB-3 15A FRT FOG
EB-4 15A ACG (S)
EB-5 10A ILLUMI
EB-6 10A TAIL
EB-7 10A H/LIGHT-RH
10A H/LIGHT-RH-LOW
EB-8 10A H/LIGHT-LH
10A H/LIGHT-LH-LOW
(LHD only)
EB-9 20A FUEL PUMP
EB-10 10A O
2 SENSOR
EB-11 10A H/LIGHT-RH-
HIGH (LHD only)
EB-12 10A H/LIGHT-LH-
HIGH (LHD only)
EB-13 10A A/C
EB-14—
EB-15 10A HORN
EB-16 10A HAZARD
SLOW BLOW FUSE
NO. Slow Blow Fuse Name FUSE NO. Slow Blow Fuse Name
SBF-1 100A MAIN SBF-6—
SBF-2—SBF-7—
SBF-3—SBF-8 30A BLOWER
SBF-4 20A COND, FAN SBF-9 50A IG 2
SBF-5 40A IG 1
Page 2620 of 4264

6E–44 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Connector J2 Port: View Looking Into ECM Case
1
1716
32
PIN32
PIN1 PIN17
PIN16
Pin
No. B/
Box
No.Pin FunctionWire
ColorSignal or Continuity
ECM
ConnectionTester Position
Key SW
OffKey SW
OnEngine
IdleEngine
2000rpmRange (+) (-)
J2-1 J2-1 Inta ke Air Temp. (IAT)
Sensor GroundGRN Continuity
with
ground- - - DisconnectJ2-1 GND
J2-2 J2-2 Batte ry Powe r Supply RED/
WH T10-14V Co nnect DC V J2-2 GND
J2-3 J2-3 Ignitio n Powe r Supply BLU/
YELLess than
1V10-14V Connect DC V J2-3 GND
J2-4 J2-4 To Da ta Link
Conne ctor No. 6BLU - - - - - - - -
J2-5 J2-5 No Connection - - - - - - - - -
J2-6 J2-6 Oxy ge n Se nsor
(Ground)PNK Continuity
with
ground- - - ConnectJ2-6 GND
J2-7 J2-7 No Connection - - - - - - - - -
J2-8 J2-8 No Connection - - - - - - - - -
J2-9 J2-9 No Connection - - - - - - - - -
J2-10 J2-10 CO Adjust Signa l
(W/O Cata ly stic
Converter)YEL - - - - - - - -
J2-11 J2-11 Fuel Pump Re la y GRN/
WH T10-14V
While relay
is activated;
10-14V
R elay is no t
activated;
Less than
1V10-14V Connect DC V J2-11 GND
J2-12 J2-12 No Connection - - - - - - - - -
J2-13 J2-13 A/C Compre sso r
RelayGRY/
REDLess than
1VA/C comp. is operated: Less than 1V
A/C comp. is not operated: 10-14VCo nnect DC V J2-13 GND
J2-14 J2-14 No Connection - - - - - - - - -
J2-15 J2-15 No Connection - - - - - - - - -
J2-16 J2-16 No Connection - - - - - - - - -
J2-17 J2-17 CO Adjust (W/O
Cata ly stic Conv erter)RED - - - - - - - -
J2-18 J2-18 Batte ry Powe r Supply RED/
WH T10-14V Co nnect DC V J2-18 GND
J2-19 J2-19 No Connection - - - - - - - - -
J2-20 J2-20 Pow er Ste ering
Pressure SwitchGRN/
YELLess than
1V
Pressure switch is turned on: Less than 1V
Pressure switch is turned off: 10-14VCo nnect DC V J2-20 GND
J2-21 J2-21 Oxygen Sensor BLU Less than
1VApprox .
0.4VWave form D or 0.1 -
0.9V Co nnect DC V J2-21 J2-6
J2-22 J2-22 Inta ke Air Temp. (IAT)
Sensor (Signa l)YEL/
GRNLess than
1V
20: Approx. 2.9V / 40: Approx . 1.8V V
/ 60: Approx. 1.1V / 80: Approx . 0.6VCo nnect DC V J2-22 33
Page 2624 of 4264

6E–48 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION FOR ECM AND
SENSORS
Engine Control Module (ECM)
The engine control module (ECM) is located on the
intake manifold. The ECM controls the following.
Fuel metering system
Ignition timing
On-board diagnostics for electrical functions.
The ECM constantly observes the information from vari-
ous sensors. The ECM controls the systems that affect
vehicle performance. And it performs the diagnostic
function of the system.
The function can recognize operational problems, and
warn to the driver through the check engine lamp, and
store diagnostic trouble code (DTC). DTCs identify the
problem areas to aid the technician in marking repairs.
The input / output devices in the ECM include analog to
digital converts, signal buffers, counters and drivers.
The ECM controls most components with electronic
switches which complete a ground circuit when turned
on.
Inputs (Operating condition read):
Battery voltage
Electrical ignition
Ex haust oxygen content
Intake manifold pressure
Intake air temperature
Engine coolant temperature
Crankshaft positionKnock signal
Throttle position
Vehicle speed
Power steering pressure
Air conditioning request on or off
Outputs (Systems controlled):
Ignition control
Fuel control
Idle air control
Fuel pump
EVAP canister purge
Air conditioning
Diagnostics functions
Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
The MAP sensor is a strain gage. A pressure strains the
resistance on the silicon base. At that time the
resistance value changes. And it changes voltage. In
other words it measures a pressure value. It is installed
to the intake manifold. Output voltage of the MAP
sensor is low as pressure is low. (1) J1 Port
(2) J2 Port
12
C h arac teris tic of MA P S ens or -R ef erenc e-
0 0.51 1.52 2.53 3.54 4.55
15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105
Mani fold A bs olute P res s ure (K P a) (T ec h2 Reading)
Output Voltage (V)