2004 ISUZU TF SERIES section list

4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–1
ENGINE
CONTENTS
4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
ABBREVIATION CHARTS ........................ 6E-9
4JA1-TC .................................................... 6E-10
4JH1-TC .................................................... 6E-11
ECM CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (4JA1-TC) ........ 6E-14
ECM CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (4JA1-TC) ........ 6E-15
ECM CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (4JH1-TC) ........ 6E-16
ECM CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (4JH1-TC) ........ 6E-17
GROUND POINT CHART GENERAL EXPORT
(LHD) (1/4) ............................................... 6E-18
LOCATION ................................................ 6E-34
PARTS LOCATION ................................... 6E-39
CONNECTOR LIST ................................... 6E-40
RELAY AND FUSE .................................... 6E-43
RELAY AND FUSE BOX LOCATION
(LHD & RHD) ........................................... 6E-43
RELAY AND FUSE BOX LOCATION
(LHD & RHD) ........................................... 6E-44
FUSE AND RELAY LOCATION (LHD & RHD) 6E-45
ECM WIRING DIAGRAM (1/7) .................. 6E-46
ECM WIRING DIAGRAM (2/7) .................. 6E-47
ECM WIRING DIAGRAM (3/7) .................. 6E-48
ECM WIRING DIAGRAM (4/7) .................. 6E-49
ECM WIRING DIAGRAM (5/7) .................. 6E-50
ECM WIRING DIAGRAM (6/7) .................. 6E-51
ECM WIRING DIAGRAM (7/7) .................. 6E-52
ECM CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENT &
OUTPUT SIGNAL .................................... 6E-53
GENERAL DESCRIPTION FOR ECM AND
SENSORS ............................................... 6E-64
Engine Control Module (ECM) ................... 6E-64
Pump Control Unit (PSG) & Data Ex change
Between Control Module ......................... 6E-64
Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor & Intake Air
Temperature (IAT) Sensor ....................... 6E-65
Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) .................. 6E-66
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor ............ 6E-66
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 6E-67
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) .................... 6E-67
GENERAL DESCRIPTION FOR EGR
(EXHAUST GAS RE-CIRCULATION) ..... 6E-68
GENERAL DESCRIPTION FOR
INJECTION PUMP .................................. 6E-70Outline ....................................................... 6E-70
Cross-section View .................................... 6E-70
Low Pressure Fuel Circuit .......................... 6E-71
High Pressure Fuel Circuit ......................... 6E-72
Pump Camshaft Speed Sensor ................. 6E-72
High Pressure Solenoid Valve ................... 6E-73
Timing Control Valve (TCV) ....................... 6E-74
ISUZU Strategy Based Diagnostics .............. 6E-76
Overview .................................................... 6E-76
STRATEGY BASED DIAGNOSTICS CHART 6E-76
Diagnostic Thought Process ...................... 6E-77
1. Verify the Complaint .............................. 6E-77
2. Perform Preliminary Checks .................. 6E-77
3. Check Bulletins and Troubleshooting Hints 6E-78
4. Perform Service Manual Diagnostic Checks 6E-78
5a and 5b. Perform Service Manual Diagnostic
Procedures .............................................. 6E-78
5c. Technician Self Diagnoses .................. 6E-78
5d. Intermittent Diagnosis .......................... 6E-79
5e. Vehicle Operates as Designed ............ 6E-80
6. Re-examine the complaint ..................... 6E-81
7. Repair and Verify Fix ............................. 6E-81
GENERAL SERVICE INFORMATION ....... 6E-82
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) ............. 6E-82
TECH 2 OPERATING FLOW CART
(START UP) ............................................. 6E-86
TYPICAL SCAN DATA & DEFINITIONS
(ENGINE DATA) ................................... 6E-88
TYPICAL SCAN DATA & DEFINITIONS
(ENGINE DATA) ................................... 6E-90
MISCELLANEOUS TEST .......................... 6E-92
Plotting Snapshot Graph ............................ 6E-93
Plotting Graph Flow Chart (Plotting graph
after obtaining vehicle information) .......... 6E-94
Flow Chart for Snapshot Replay
(Plotting Graph) ....................................... 6E-95
SNAPSHOT DISPLAY WITH TIS2000 ...... 6E-96
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
CHECK .................................................... 6E-105
Circuit Description ...................................... 6E-105
Diagnostic Aids .......................................... 6E-105
Test Description ......................................... 6E-105

6E–82 4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
GENERAL SERVICE INFORMATION
Serviceability Issues
Non-OEM Parts
All of the OBD diagnostics have been calibrated to run
with OEM parts. Accordingly, if commercially sold
sensor or switch is installed, it makes a wrong diagnosis
and turns on the check engine lamp.
Aftermarket electronics, such as cellular phones,
stereos, and anti-theft devices, may radiate EMI into the
control system if they are improperly installed. This may
cause a false sensor reading and turn on the check
engine lamp.
Poor Vehicle Maintenance
The sensitivity of OBD diagnostics will cause the check
engine lamp to turn on if the vehicle is not maintained
properly. Restricted oil filters, fuel filters, and crankcase
deposits due to lack of oil changes or improper oil
viscosity can trigger actual vehicle faults that were not
previously monitored prior to OBD. Poor vehicle
maintenance can not be classified as a “non-vehicle
fault”, but with the sensitivity of OBD diagnostics,
vehicle maintenance schedules must be more closely
followed.
Related System Faults
Many of the OBD system diagnostics will not run if the
ECM detects a fault on a related system or component.
Visual/Physical Engine Compartment
Inspection
Perform a careful visual and physical engine
compartment inspection when performing any
diagnostic procedure or diagnosing the cause of an
emission test failure. This can often lead to repairing a
problem without further steps. Use the following
guidelines when performing a visual/physical
inspection:
Inspect all vacuum hoses for punches, cuts,
disconnects, and correct routing.
Inspect hoses that are difficult to see behind other
components.
Inspect all wires in the engine compartment for
proper connections, burned or chafed spots, pinched
wires, contact with sharp edges or contact with hot
exhaust manifolds or pipes.
Basic Knowledge of Tools Required
NOTE: Lack of basic knowledge of this powertrain
when performing diagnostic procedures could result in
an incorrect diagnosis or damage to powertrain
components. Do not attempt to diagnose a powertrain
problem without this basic knowledge.
A basic understanding of hand tools is necessary to
effectively use this section of the Service Manual.
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD)
On-Board Diagnostic (Self Diagnosis
System) Tests
A diagnostic test is a series of steps, the result of which
is a pass or fail reported to the diagnostic ex ecutive.
When a diagnostic test reports a pass result, the
diagnostic ex ecutive records the following data:
The diagnostic test has been completed since the
last ignition cycle.
The diagnostic test has passed during the current
ignition cycle.
The fault identified by the diagnostic test is not
currently active.
When a diagnostic test reports a fail result, the
diagnostic ex ecutive records the following data:
The diagnostic test has been completed since the
last ignition cycle.
The fault identified by the diagnostic test is currently
active.
The fault has been active during this ignition cycle.
The operating conditions at the time of the failure.
The Diagnostic Executive
The Diagnostic Executive is a unique segment of
software which is designed to coordinate and prioritize
the diagnostic procedures as well as define the protocol
for recording and displaying their results. The main
responsibilities of the Diagnostic Ex ecutive are listed as
follow s:
Commanding the check engine lamp on and off
DTC logging and clearing
Current status information on each diagnostic
Diagnostic Information
The diagnostic charts and functional checks are
designed to locate a faulty circuit or component through
a process of logical decisions. The charts are prepared
with the requirement that the vehicle functioned
correctly at the time of assembly and that there are not
multiple faults present.
There is a continuous self-diagnosis on certain control
functions. This diagnostic capability is complemented
by the diagnostic procedures contained in this manual.
The language of communicating the source of the
malfunction is a system of diagnostic trouble codes.
When a malfunction is detected by the control module, a
diagnostic trouble code is set and the check engine
lamp is illuminated.
Check Engine Lamp
The check engine lamp looks the same as the check
engine lamp you are already familiar with, the “Check
Engine” lamp.
Basically, the check engine lamp is turned on when the

ENGINE ELECTRICAL (6VE1 3.5L) 6D1-3
4. Load Test
1. Connect a voltmeter and a battery load tester
across the battery terminals.
2.
Apply 300 ampere load for 15 seconds to remove
surface charge from the battery. Remove load.
3. Wait 15 seconds to let battery recover. Then apply
specified load from specifications (See Main Data
and Specifications in this section).
Read voltage after 15 seconds, then remove load.
a. VOLTAGE DOES NOT DROP BELOW THE
MINIMUM LISTED IN THE TABLE –The
battery is good and should be returned to
service.
b. VOLTAGE IS LESS THAN MINIMUM LISTED –
Replace battery.


ESTIMATED TEMPERATURE MINIMUM
VOLTAGE





F




C V
70 21 9.6
60 16 9.5
50 10 9.4
40 4 9.3
30 –1 9.1
20 –7 8.9
10 –12 8.7
0 –18 8.5
The battery temperature must be estimated by feel
and by the temperature the battery has been
exposed to for the preceding few hours.
Battery Charging
Observe the following safety precautions when charging
the battery:
1. Never attempt to charge the battery when the fluid
level is below the lower level line on the side of the
battery. In this case, the battery must be replaced.
2. Pay close attention to the battery during charging
procedure.
Battery charging should be discontinued or the rate
of charge reduced if the battery feels hot to the
touch.
Battery charging should be discontinued or the rate
of charge reduced if the battery begins to gas o
r
spew electrolyte from the vent holes.
3. In order to more easily view the hydrometer blue do
t
or ring, it may be necessary to jiggle or tilt the
battery.
4. Battery temperature can have a great effect on
battery charging capacity.
5. The sealed battery used on this vehicle may be
either quick charged or slow charged in the same
manner as other batteries.
Whichever method you decide to use, be sure tha
t
you completely charge the battery. Never partially
charge the battery.
Jump Starting
Jump Starting with an Auxiliary (Booster)
Battery
CAUTION: Never push or tow the vehicle in an
attempt to start it. Serious damage to the emission
system as well as other vehicle parts will result.
Treat both the discharged battery and the booste
r
battery with great care when using jumper cables.
Carefully follow the jump starting procedure, being
careful at all times to avoid sparking.
WARNING: FAILURE TO CAREFULLY FOLLOW
THE JUMP STARTING PROCEDURE COULD
RESULT IN THE FOLLOWING:
1. Serous personal injury, particularly to you
r
eyes.
2. Property damage from a battery explosion,
battery acid, or an electrical fire.
3. Damage to the electronic components of one o
r
both vehicles particularly.
Never expose the battery to an open flame or electrical
spark. Gas generated by the battery may catch fire o
r
explode.
Remove any rings, watches, or other jewelry before
working around the battery. Protect your eyes by
wearing an approved set of goggles.
Never allow battery fluid to come in contact with you
r
eyes or skin.
Never allow battery fluid to come in contact with fabrics
or painted surfaces.
Battery fluid is a highly corrosive acid.
Should battery fluid come in contact with your eyes,
skin, fabric, or a painted surface, immediately and
thoroughly rinse the affected area with clean tap water.
Never allow metal tools or jumper cables to come in
contact with the positive battery terminal, or any othe
r
metal surface of the vehicle. This will protect against a
short circuit.
Always keep batteries out of reach of young children.

3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E-71
Basic Knowledge of Tools Required
Lack of basic knowledge of this powertrain when
performing diagnostic procedures could result in an
incorrect diagnosis or damage to powertrain
components. Do not attempt to diagnose a powertrain
problem without this basic knowledge.
A basic understanding of hand tools is necessary to
effectively use this section of the Service Manual.
Serial Data Communications
Class II Serial Data Communications
This vehicle utilizes the “Class II" communication
system. Each bit of information can have one of two
lengths: long or short. This allows vehicle wiring to be
reduced by transmitting and receiving multiple signals
over a single wire. The messages carried on Class II
data streams are also prioritized. If two messages
attempt to establish communications on the data line at
the same time, only the message with higher priority will
continue. The device with the lower priority message
must wait. The most significant result of this regulation
is that it provides Tech 2 manufacturers with the
capability to access data from any make or model
vehicle that is sold.
The data displayed on the other Tech 2 will appear the
same, with some exceptions. Some scan tools will only
be able to display certain vehicle parameters as values
that are a coded representation of the true or actual
value. For more information on this system of coding,
refer to Decimal/Binary/Hexadecimal Conversions.On
this vehicle the Tech 2 displays the actual values fo
r
vehicle parameters. It will not be necessary to perform
any conversions from coded values to actual values.
On-Board Diagnostic (OBD)
On-Board Diagnostic Tests
A diagnostic test is a series of steps, the result of which
is a pass or fail reported to the diagnostic executive.
When a diagnostic test reports a pass result, the
diagnostic executive records the following data:

The diagnostic test has been completed since the
last ignition cycle.

The diagnostic test has passed during the curren
t
ignition cycle.

The fault identified by the diagnostic test is no
t
currently active.
When a diagnostic test reports a fail result, the
diagnostic executive records the following data:

The diagnostic test has been completed since the
last ignition cycle.

The fault identified by the diagnostic test is currently
active.

The fault has been active during this ignition cycle.

The operating conditions at the time of the failure.
Remember, a fuel trim DTC may be triggered by a list o
f
vehicle faults. Make use of all information available
(other DTCs stored, rich or lean condition, etc.) when
diagnosing a fuel trim fault.
Comprehensive Component Monitor
Diagnostic Operation
Input Components:
Input components are monitored for circuit continuity
and out-of-range values. This includes rationality
checking. Rationality checking refers to indicating a
fault when the signal from a sensor does not seem
reasonable, i.e.throttle position sensor that indicates
high throttle position at low engine loads. Inpu
t
components may include, but are not limited to the
following sensors:

Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)

Inlet Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor

Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor

Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)

Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor

Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor

Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
In addition to the circuit continuity and rationality check
the ECT sensor is monitored for its ability to achieve a
steady state temperature to enable closed loop fuel
control.
Output Components:
Output components are diagnosed for proper response
to control module commands. Components where
functional monitoring is not feasible will be monitored fo
r
circuit continuity and out-of-range values if applicable.
Output components to be monitored include, but are no
t
limited to, the following circuit:

Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve

Control module controlled EVAP Canister Purge
Valve

Electronic Transmission controls

A/C relays

VSS output

MIL control
Refer to ECM and Sensors in General Descriptions.

IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM 11A-1

SECTION 11A
IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM
CONTENTS

Service Precaution.................................................
11A-2
General Description...............................................
11A-3
What happens without proper transponder
operation? ..........................................................
11A-6
No proper transponder is available, what
should be done for the system? ......................
11A-6
Caution to the operation.....................................
11A-6
Summary of operation........................................
11A-6
What your organization should provide for
your customer ....................................................
11A-6
Car Pass .............................................................
11A-6
Security code management ..............................
11A-6
Essential tool (Scan tool : Tech-2) ..................
11A-6
Circuit Diagram .................................................
11A-7
Parts Location.........................................................
11A-10
Immobilizer control unit (ICU); For Electronic
Control Engine (6VE1, C24SE, 4JH1-TC,
4JA1-TC) .......................................................... 11A-11
Pin-outs; For Electronic Control Engine
(6VE1, C24SE, 4JH1-TC, 4JA1-TC)...............
11A-12
Immobilizer control unit (ICU); Mechanical
Control Engine (4JA1-T) .................................. 11A-13
Immobilizer coil (Antenna) ...................................
11A-15
Transponder (Key) ............................................ 11A-15
Immobilizer warning lamp ................................. 11A-15
Engine control module (ECM) .......................... 11A-15
Car Pass Card .................................................. 11A-16
Loss of car pass card.........................................
11A-16
Instructions on Filling Out the form "Data
request, car pass" .............................................
11A-16
Important Instructions ........................................
11A-17
lmportant information on Programming .............
11A-19
Security code ......................................................
11A-19
Entering a code ..................................................
11A-19
Transponder (Key) .............................................
11A-19
Important .............................................................
11A-19
Tech-2 Scan Tool ..................................................
11A-20
Tech-2 Features .................................................
11A-21
Getting Started ...................................................
11A-21
Operating Procedure .........................................
11A-22
Menu ....................................................................
11A-23
DTC ......................................................................
11A-23
Clear DTC Information .......................................
11A-23
Tech-2 Data Display ...........................................
11A-23
Check Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) ....
11A-23
Reset Immobilizer (Reset Immobilizer
Control Unit) .......................................................
11A-23
Reset Engine Control Module (Reset ECM) ...
11A-24
Erase transponder key .......................................
11A-24
Programming Immobilizer Function .................
11A-25
Programming ICU ...............................................
11A-26
Programming ECM .............................................
11A-27
Programming ICU and ECM .............................
11A-28
Transponder program ........................................
11A-28
Data List ...............................................................
11A-30
Diagnostic procedure ............................................
11A-31
Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes ....................
11A-31
Verifying Vehicle Repair ........................................
11A-31
Diagnostic Aids ......................................................
11A-31
Check the condition for system parts ..............
11A-31
Check the Electro-Magnetic Interference
(EMI) ....................................................................
11A-31
Check the other items ........................................
11A-31
Check the operation ...........................................
11A-31
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) list ....................
11A-32
IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM CHECK ........................
11A-33
NO IMMOBILIZER WARNING LAMP .................
11A-36
IMMOBILIZER WARNING LAMP ON STEADY 11A-37
B0001 REPLACE ELECTRONIC CONTROL
UNIT (ECU) (IMMOBILIZER FAULT) ................
11A-38
B0002 IMMOBILIZER NOT PROGRAMMED ....
11A-39
B0003 TRANSPONDER KEY PROBLEM ..........
11A-40
B0004 IMMOBILIZER COIL CIRCUIT
(ANTENNA COIL FAULT) ...................................
11A-42
B0005 COMMUNICATION LINE W VOLTAGE
LOW .......................................................................
11A-43
B0006 COMMUNICATION LINE W VOLTAGE
HIGH .......................................................................
11A-44
B0007 NO ENGINE REQUEST RECEIVED ......
11A-45
B0008 WRONG TRANSPONDER KEY .............
11A-47
B0009 NO TRANSPONDER KEY
PROGRAMMED ...................................................
11A-48

11A-32 IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM

Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) list with ECM





Immobilizer Control Unit (ICU)
DTC
Description Note
B0001
REPLACE ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT
(ECU) (IMMOBILIZER FAULT) This error code appears if a RAM /ROM Error was
detected or the EEPROM is defect.
B0002 IMMOBILIZER NOT PROGRAMMED Immobilizer control unit is not programmed.
B0003 TRANSPONDER KEY PROBLEM

Reading of Transponder information failed with ignition
on transponder has a fault.


Hardware fault in reading circuit.
B0004
IMMOBILIZER COIL CIRCUIT (ANTENNA
COIL FAULT) Immobilizer coil has a fault.
B0005 COMMUNICATION LINE W VOLTAGE LOW Short circuit to ground or open circuit.
B0006 COMMUNICATION LINE W VOLTAGE HIGH Short circuit to 12V.
B0007 NO ENGINE REQUEST RECEIVED No ECM Challenge.
B0008 WRONG TRANSPONDER KEY Incorrect security code response received.
B0009 NO TRANSPONDER KEY PROGRAMMED Transponder security code table empty
B0010 UNKNOWN TRANSPONDER KEY Transponder security code not valid.






Engine Control Module (ECM: Gasoline Engine {6VE1, C24SE})

DTC Description
Note
P1626 No Response From Immobilizer Refer to Engine Control system section
P1631 Received Response Was Not Correct Refer to Engine Control system section
P1648 Received Incorrect Security Code Refer to Engine Control system section
P1649 Security Code & Security Key Not
Programmed Refer to Engine Control system section






Engine Control Module (ECM: Diesel Engine {4JH1-TC, 4JA1-TC})

DTC Description Note
P1610 Seeds and Key File Destroyed Refer to Engine Control system section
P1611 Wrong Security Code Entered Refer to Engine Control system section
P1612/
P1613 Immobilizer No or Wrong Signal Refer to Engine Control system section
P1649 Wrong Transponder Key Refer to Engine Control system section

ANTITHEFT SYSTEM 11B – 37
Antitheft System Check
Step Action Value (s) Yes No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
91. Key position is “ACC”, shut all doors and
bonnet.
2. Observe the antitheft lamp.
Note: When a key switch is “ACC”, antithft
lamp will turn on and a antitheft lamp (LED)
will be flashing after 10 seconds.
Is the antitheft lamp "ON” or flashing?
1. Key position is “ON”, engine “OFF”.
2. Observe the antitheft lamp.
3. Key position is turned “ACC”.
4. Check the antitheft lamp will be turned
flashing and lamp will be turned ACC after 10
seconds.
Is the antitheft lamp flashing?
1. Key position is “OFF”.
2. Install the Tech-2.
3. Key position is “ON” or “OFF”.
4. Attempt to display antitheft data with the
Tech-2.
Does the Tech-2 display antitheft data?
1. Key position is “OFF”, disconnect the
antitheft control unit (ACU).
2. Check the DLC (Data Link Connector) circuit
for an open, short to ground, or short to
voltage.
Also, check the DLC ignition feed circuit for an
open or short to ground and the DLC ground
circuit for an open.
Was a problem found?
Repair or replace the DLC (Data Link Connector)
circuit.
Was the action complete?
1. Check the ACU ground circuit for an open, or
short to voltage. Also, check the ACU ignition
feed circuit for an open or short to ground
and the ACU ground circuit for an open.
2. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was the problem found?
Replace the antitheft control unit (ACU).
IMPORTANT: The replacement ACU must be
programmed the antitheft data by Tech-2.
Was the action complete?
Select “Display DTCs” with the Tech-2.
Are any DTCs stored?
1. Observe the antitheft data list on Tech-2.
2. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was the problem found?—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—Go to Step 2
Go to
DTC table
Go to Step 9
Go to Step 5
Go to Step 3
Verfy repair
Go to Step 8
Go to applicable
DTC table
System OKGo to
“No antitheft
lamp”
Go to Step 3
Go to Step 4
Go to Step 6
—
Go to Step 7
—
—
Go to
applicable
section

TRANSFER CONTROL SYSTEM 7D1-1
SECTION 7D1
TRANSFER CONTROL SYSTEM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
Service Precaution .................................................................................................... 7D1 - 2
General Description ................................................................................................... 7D1 - 3
System Components ................................................................................................. 7D1 - 5
Parts Location ...................................................................................................... 7D1 - 5
Functions of Switch and Indicator Lamp ................................................................. 7D1 - 11
Parts Location ............................................................................................................ 7D1 - 23
Circuit Diagram .......................................................................................................... 7D1 - 27
Connector List ........................................................................................................... 7D1 - 31
Diagnosis .................................................................................................................... 7D1 - 34
Before determining trouble ................................................................................. 7D1 - 34
Memory erasing procedure ....................................................................................... 7D1 - 40
Diagnosis from symptom .......................................................................................... 7D1 - 41