2004 INFINITI QX56 Air

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CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the A/C refrigerant pipe ends with a suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid the
entry of contaminants.
4. Remove the expansion valve.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:

Replace the O-rings on the A/C refrigerant pipes with new ones, then apply compressor oil to them
when installing them.

After charging refrigerant, check for leaks.
Checking for Refrigerant LeaksEJS002DV
Perform a visual inspection of all refrigeration parts, fittings, hoses and components for signs of A/C lubricant
leakage, damage, and corrosion. Any A/C lubricant leakage may indicate an area of refrigerant leakage. Allow
extra inspection time in these areas when using either an electronic refrigerant leak detector (J-41995) or fluo-
rescent dye leak detector (J-42220).
If any dye is observed using a fluorescent dye leak detector (J-42220), confirm the leak using a electronic
refrigerant leak detector (J-41995). It is possible that the dye is from a prior leak that was repaired and not
properly cleaned.
When searching for leaks, do not stop when one leak is found but continue to check for additional leaks at all
system components and connections.
When searching for refrigerant leaks using an electronic refrigerant leak detector (J-41995), move the probe
along the suspected leak area at 25 - 50 mm (1 - 2 in) per second and no further than 6 mm (1/4 in) from the
component.
CAUTION:
Moving the electronic refrigerant leak detector probe slower and closer to the suspected leak area will
improve the chances of finding a leak.
Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent Dye Leak DetectorEJS002DW
1. Check the A/C system for leaks using the fluorescent dye leak detector and safety goggles (J-42220) in a
low sunlight area (area without windows preferable). Illuminate all components, fittings and lines. The dye
will appear as a bright green/yellow area at the point of leakage. Fluorescent dye observed at the evapo-
rator drain opening indicates an evaporator core assembly leak (tubes, core or expansion valve).
2. If the suspected area is difficult to see, use an adjustable mirror or wipe the area with a clean shop rag or
cloth, then inspect the shop rag or cloth with the fluorescent dye leak detector (J-42220) for dye residue.
3. After the leak is repaired, remove any residual dye using refrigerant dye cleaner (J-43872) to prevent
future misdiagnosis.
4. Perform a system performance check and then verify the leak repair using a electronic refrigerant leak
detector (J-41995).
NOTE:

Other gases in the work area or substances on the A/C components, for example, anti-freeze, wind-
shield washer fluid, solvents and lubricants, may falsely trigger the leak detector. Make sure the sur-
faces to be checked are clean.

Clean with a dry cloth or blow off with shop air.

Do not allow the sensor tip of the electronic refrigerant leak detector (J-41995) to contact with any sub-
stance. This can also cause false readings and may damage the detector.
Dye InjectionEJS002DX
NOTE:
This procedure is only necessary when recharging the system or when the compressor has seized and must
be replaced.
1. Check the A/C system static (at rest) pressure. Pressure must be at least 345 kPa (3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50 psi). Expansion valve bolts : 4 N·m (0.41 kg-m, 35 in-lb)
A/C refrigerant pipe to expansion valve bolt : Refer to ATC-164, "
Compo-
nents" .

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2. Pour one bottle 7.4 cc (1/4 ounce) of the HFC-134a (R-134a) fluorescent leak detection dye (J-41447) into
the HFC-134a (R-134a) dye injector (J-41459).
CAUTION:
If repairing the A/C system or replacing a component, pour the HFC-134a (R-134a) fluorescent leak
detection dye (J-41447) directly into the open system connection and proceed with the service
procedures.
3. Connect the refrigerant dye injector (J-41459) to the low-pressure service valve.
4. Start the engine and switch the A/C system ON.
5. When the A/C system is operating (compressor running), inject one bottle 7.4 cc (1/4 ounce) of HFC-134a
(R-134a) fluorescent leak detection dye (J-41447) through the low-pressure service valve using HFC-
134a (R-134a) dye injector (J-41459). Refer to the manufacturer's operating instructions.
6. With the engine still running, disconnect the HFC-134a (R-134a) dye injector (J-41459) from the low-pres-
sure service valve.
7. Operate the A/C system for a minimum of 20 minutes to mix the HFC-134a (R-134a) fluorescent leak
detection dye (J-41447) with the A/C system oil. Depending on the leak size, operating conditions and
location of the leak, it may take from minutes to days for the HFC-134a (R-134a) fluorescent leak detec-
tion dye to penetrate an A/C system leak and become visible.
Electronic Refrigerant Leak DetectorEJS002DY
PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING LEAK DETECTOR
NOTE:
When performing a refrigerant leak check, use a electronic refrigerant leak detector (J-41995) or equivalent.
Ensure that the electronic refrigerant leak detector (J-41995) is calibrated and set properly according to the
manufacturer's operating instructions.
The electronic refrigerant leak detector (J-41995) is a delicate
device. To use the leak detector properly, read the manufacturer's
operating instructions and perform any specified maintenance.
1. Position the probe approximately 5 mm (3/16 in) away from the
point to be checked as shown.
AHA2 81 A
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ATC-180
REFRIGERANT LINES
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2. When checking for leaks, circle each fitting completely with the
probe as shown.
3. Move the probe along each component at a speed of approxi-
mately 25 - 50 mm (1 - 2 in)/second as shown.
CHECKING PROCEDURE
NOTE:
To prevent inaccurate or false readings, make sure there is no refrigerant vapor, shop chemicals, or cigarette
smoke in the vicinity of the vehicle. Perform the leak test in a calm area (low air/wind movement) so that the
leaking refrigerant is not dispersed.
1. Turn the engine OFF.
2. Connect the manifold gauge set (J-39183-C) to the A/C service ports. Refer to ATC-162, "
SETTING OF
SERVICE TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT" .
3. Check if the A/C refrigerant pressure is at least 345 kPa (3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50 psi) above a temperature of
16°C (61°F). If less than specification, recover/evacuate and recharge the system with the specified
amount of refrigerant. Refer to ATC-162, "
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure" .
NOTE:
At temperatures below 16°C (61°F), leaks may not be detected since the system may not reach 345 kPa
(3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50 psi) pressure.
4. Perform the leak test from the high-pressure side (front A/C compressor discharge “a” to evaporator inlet
“f”, or rear piping connection “l”) to the low-pressure side (front A/C evaporator drain hose “g” to shaft seal
“k”, and rear A/C evaporator drain hose “o” to piping connection “r”). Refer to ATC-164, "
Components" .
Clean the component to be checked and carefully move the electronic refrigerant leak detector probe
completely around the following connections and components.

Compressor

Check the high and low-pressure pipe and hose fittings, relief valve, and compressor shaft seal

Check the liquid tank

Check the refrigerant pressure sensor

Check all around the service valves. Check that the service valve caps are tightly screwed on to the
service valves (to prevent leaks).
NOTE:
After removing manifold gauge set (J-39183-C) from the service valves, wipe any residue from the ser-
vice valves to prevent any false readings by the electronic refrigerant leak detector (J-41995).

Evaporator
With engine OFF, turn blower fan on “High” for at least 15 seconds to dissipate any refrigerant trace in
the heater and cooling unit assembly. Wait a minimum of 10 minutes accumulation time (refer to the
manufacturer's recommended procedure for actual wait time) before inserting the electronic refrigerant
leak detector probe into the heater and cooling unit assembly drain hose.
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NOTE:
Keep the probe inserted for at least 10 seconds. Use caution not to contaminate the probe tip with
water or dirt that may be in the drain hose.
5. If a leak is detected, verify at least once by blowing compressed air into the area of the suspected leak,
then repeat the leak check.
6. Do not stop when one leak is found. Continue to check for additional leaks at all system components and
connections.
7. If no leaks are found, perform steps 8 - 11.
8. Start the engine.
9. Set the heater A/C controls as follows:
NOTE:
For the automatic system, turn OFF the automatic controls and set the heater A/C controls manually.
a. A/C switch to ON
b. Air flow to VENT mode
c. Intake position to RECIRCULATION mode
d. Temperature to MAX cold
e. Fan speed to HIGH
10. Run the engine at 1,500 rpm for at least 2 minutes.
11. Turn the engine OFF and perform the leak check again following
steps 4 through 6 above.
Refrigerant leaks should be checked immediately after turning
the engine OFF. Begin with the leak detector at the compressor.
The pressure on the high pressure side will gradually drop after
the refrigerant circulation stops and pressure on the low pres-
sure side will gradually rise, as shown in the graph. Some leaks
are more easily detected when the pressure is high.
12. Before connecting the recovery/recycling equipment to the vehicle, check the recovery/recycling equip-
ment gauges. No refrigerant pressure should be displayed. If pressure is displayed, recover the refriger-
ant from the equipment lines and then check the refrigerant purity.
13. Confirm refrigerant purity in supply tank using recovery/recycling equipment and refrigerant identifier
equipment (J-41810-NI).
14. Confirm the refrigerant purity in the vehicle's A/C system using recovery/recycling equipment and refriger-
ant identifier equipment (J-41810-NI).
15. Discharge the A/C system using recovery/recycling equipment. Repair the leaking fitting or component as
necessary.
16. Evacuate and recharge the A/C system and perform the leak test to confirm that there are no refrigerant
leaks.
17. Conduct the Operational Check to ensure system works properly. Refer to ATC-56, "
Operational Check
(Front)" .
SHA8 39 E

AV-1
AUDIO, VISUAL, NAVIGATION & TELEPHONE SYS-
TEM
K ELECTRICAL
CONTENTS
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SECTION AV
A
B
AV
Revision: August 20072004 QX56 PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 4
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 4
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis .................. 4
PREPARATION ........................................................... 5
Commercial Service Tool ......................................... 5
AUDIO ......................................................................... 6
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ..... 6
System Description .................................................. 7
REAR AUDIO REMOTE CONTROL UNIT ........... 7
SATELLITE RADIO TUNER (PRE-WIRING) ........ 8
SPEED SENSITIVE VOLUME SYSTEM .............. 8
Schematic ................................................................ 9
Wiring Diagram -AUDIO- ........................................ 10
Terminals and Reference Value for Audio Unit ....... 19
Terminals and Reference Value for BOSE Speaker
Amp. ....................................................................... 22
Terminals and Reference Value for Rear Audio
Remote Control Unit ............................................... 24
Terminals and Reference Value for AV Switch ....... 25
AV Switch Self-Diagnosis Function ........................ 27
STARTING THE SELF-DIAGNOSIS MODE ....... 27
EXITING THE SELF-DIAGNOSIS MODE ........... 27
DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION ..................................... 27
Trouble Diagnosis .................................................. 28
MALFUNCTION WITH RADIO AND CD ............. 28
FOR RADIO ONLY .............................................. 29
FOR CD ONLY .................................................... 30
Noise Inspection ..................................................... 30
TYPE OF NOISE AND POSSIBLE CAUSE ........ 30
Power Supply Circuit Inspection ............................ 30
Steering Switch Check ........................................... 32
AV Switch Check .................................................... 33
Audio Communication Line Check ......................... 33
Sound Is Not Heard From Front Door Speaker or
Front Tweeter ......................................................... 34
Sound Is Not Heard From Rear Door Speaker or
Rear Door Tweeter ................................................. 38
Sound Is Not Heard From Center Speaker ............ 41Sound Is Not Heard From Subwoofer .................... 42
Removal and Installation for Audio Unit ................. 45
Removal and Installation for AV Switch .................. 45
Removal and Installation of Front Door Speaker .... 45
Removal and Installation of Rear Door Speaker .... 45
Removal and Installation of Front Tweeter ............. 46
Removal and Installation of Rear Door Tweeter ..... 46
Removal and Installation of Center Speaker .......... 46
Removal and Installation of Subwoofer .................. 46
Removal and Installation of BOSE Speaker Amp. ... 46
Removal and Installation of Rear Audio Remote
Control Unit ............................................................. 47
Removal and Installation of Steering Wheel Audio
Control Switches ..................................................... 47
AUDIO ANTENNA .................................................... 48
System Description ................................................. 48
Wiring Diagram — W/ANT — ................................. 49
Location of Antenna ................................................ 50
Window Antenna Repair ......................................... 50
ELEMENT CHECK .............................................. 50
ELEMENT REPAIR ............................................. 51
DVD ENTERTAINMENT SYSTEM ............................ 52
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 52
System Description ................................................. 53
Schematic ............................................................... 54
Wiring Diagram — DVD — ..................................... 55
Trouble Diagnosis ................................................... 58
Power Supply Circuit Inspection ............................. 59
Removal and Installation of DVD Player ................ 59
Removal and Installation of Video Monitor ............. 60
NAVIGATION SYSTEM ............................................. 61
System Description ................................................. 61
TRAVEL DISTANCE ............................................ 61
TRAVEL DIRECTION .......................................... 61
MAP-MATCHING ................................................. 61
GPS (GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM) .......... 62
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................ 63
BIRDVIEW™ ....................................................... 63
MAP DISPLAY ..................................................... 64
FUNCTION OF CENTER SWITCH ..................... 65

AV-4
PRECAUTIONS
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
EKS007K6
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WAR NIN G:

To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.

Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.

Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble DiagnosisEKS007K7
When you read wiring diagrams, refer to the following:

GI-15, "How to Read Wiring Diagrams".

PG-4, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING CIRCUIT".
When you perform trouble diagnosis, refer to the following:

GI-11, "HOW TO FOLLOW TEST GROUPS IN TROUBLE DIAGNOSES".

GI-27, "How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident".

AV-28
AUDIO
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
Trouble DiagnosisEKS007KJ
The majority of the audio troubles are the result of outside causes (bad CD, electromagnetic interference,
etc.). Check the inspection items below to diagnose the malfunction.
MALFUNCTION WITH RADIO AND CD
Before proceeding, confirm that other AV switch functions (except audio functions) operate. If not, refer to AV-
145, "Unable to Operate All of AV Switches (Unable to Start Self-Diagnosis)" .
Symptom Possible cause
Inoperative

Audio unit power circuit check. Refer to AV-30, "Power Supply Circuit
Inspection" .

Audio communication line check. Refer to AV-126, "Audio Communication
Line Check (Between Display Control Unit and Audio Unit)" .

AV switch check. Refer to AV- 3 3 , "AV S w i tc h C h e c k" .
If above check is OK, remove audio unit for repair.
Steering switch does not operate

Steering switch check. Refer to AV-32, "Steering Switch Check" .

AV switch check. Refer to AV- 3 3 , "AV S w i tc h C h e c k" .
If above check is OK, replace audio unit.
Audio information is not displayed on screen (with
NAVI)

Display unit check. Refer to AV-101, "Self-Diagnosis Mode (DCU)" .
All speakers do not sound

Audio unit

BOSE speaker amp. power supply and ground circuit check. Refer to AV- 3 0 ,
"Power Supply Circuit Inspection" .

BOSE speaker amp. ON signal

BOSE speaker amp.
One or several speakers do not sound

Front door speaker check. Refer to AV- 3 4 , "Sound Is Not Heard From Front
Door Speaker or Front Tweeter" .

Rear door speaker check. Refer to AV- 3 8 , "Sound Is Not Heard From Rear
Door Speaker or Rear Door Tweeter" .

Subwoofer check. Refer to AV-42, "Sound Is Not Heard From Subwoofer" .

Center speaker check. Refer to AV- 4 1 , "Sound Is Not Heard From Center
Speaker" .
Poor sound

Audio unit

BOSE speaker amp.

Speaker
Noisy

Audio unit

BOSE speaker amp.

Electrical equipment (generator, bonding wire, etc.)

AUDIO
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2. POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT CHECK
1. Disconnect audio unit, subwoofer or BOSE speaker amp. connector.
2. Check voltage between the audio unit and ground.
3. Check voltage between subwoofer and ground.
4. Check voltage between BOSE speaker amp. and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >>

Check connector housings for disconnected or loose
terminals.

Repair harness or connector.
3. GROUND CIRCUIT CHECK
Check continuity between subwoofer harness connector B72 termi-
nal 5 (B) and BOSE speaker amp. harness connector M112 terminal
17 (B) and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> Inspection End.
NG >>

Check connector housings for disconnected or loose
terminals.

Repair harness or connector.
UnitTerminal No.
OFF ACC ON (+)
(-)
ConnectorTerminal
(wire color)
Audio unit M436 (Y) GroundBattery
voltageBattery
voltageBattery
voltage
10 (V) Ground 0 VBattery
voltageBattery
voltage
SKIA1992E
UnitTerminal No.
OFF ACC ON (+)
(-)
ConnectorTerminal
(wire color)
Sub-
wooferB72 6 (R) GroundBattery
voltageBattery
voltageBattery
voltage
WKIA1598E
UnitTerminal No.
OFF ACC ON (+)
(-)
ConnectorTerminal
(wire color)
BOSE
speaker
amp.M112 1 (Y) GroundBattery
voltageBattery
voltageBattery
voltage
SKIA4 311 E
Continuity should exist.
WKIA1599E