SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
EM-147
[VQ35DE]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
DRIVE BELT
*: If belt tension gauge cannot be installed at check points shown, check drive belt tension at different location on the belt.
INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR, INTAKE MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST MANIFOLD
Unit: mm (in)
SPARK PLUG
ItemsDeflection adjustment Unit: mm (in) Tension adjustment* Unit: N (kg, lb)
Used belt
New beltUsed belt
New belt
Limit After adjustment Limit After adjustment
Alternator and
power steering
oil pump belt7 (0.28)4 - 5
(0.16 - 0.20)3.5 - 4.5
(0.138 - 0.177)294 (30, 66)730 - 818
(74.5 - 83.5,
164 - 184)838 - 926
(85.5 - 94.5,
188 - 208)
Air conditioner
compressor belt12 (0.47)9 - 10
(0.35 - 0.39)8 - 9
(0.31- 0.35)196 (20, 44)348 - 436
(35.5 - 44.5,
78 - 98)470 - 559
(4 8 - 5 7 ,
106 - 126)
Applied pushing
force98 N (10 kg, 22 lb) —
KBIA1731J
Items Limit
Surface distortionIntake manifold collector upper 0.1 (0.004)
Intake manifold collector lower 0.1 (0.004)
Intake manifold 0.1 (0.004)
Exhaust manifold 0.3 (0.012)
MakeNGK
Standard typePLFR5A-11
Hot typePLFR4A-11
Cold typePLFR6A-11
Gap (nominal)1.1 mm (0.043 in)
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
GI-23
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MB
GI
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
AbbreviationsAAS000E3
The following ABBREVIATIONS are used:
ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION
A/C Air Conditioner
A/T Automatic Transaxle/Transmission
ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid
D
1Drive range 1st gear
D
2Drive range 2nd gear
D
3Drive range 3rd gear
D
4Drive range 4th gear
FR, RR Front, Rear
LH, RH Left-Hand, Right-Hand
M/T Manual Transaxle/Transmission
OD Overdrive
P/S Power Steering
SAE Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc.
SDS Service Data and Specifications
SST Special Service Tools
2WD 2-Wheel Drive
2
22nd range 2nd gear
2
12nd range 1st gear
1
21st range 2nd gear
1
11st range 1st gear
IDX-2
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
A
A/C air flow ...................................................... ATC-37
A/C component layout ..................................... ATC-26
A/C compressor clutch removal and installation ...........
ATC-143
A/C compressor mounting ........... ATC-140, ATC-143,
ATC-147
, ATC-148, ATC-149, ATC-150, ATC-151,
ATC-153
, ATC-154, ATC-155, ATC-156
A/C compressor precaution ............................. ATC-13
A/C compressor special service tool ................ ATC-17
A/C control operation (auto A/C) ...................... ATC-34
A/C diagnostic work flow (auto A/C) .............. ATC-102
A/C evaporator ............................................... ATC-155
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system precaution ........ ATC-5
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system service procedure .......
ATC-137
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system service tools ... ATC-18
A/C HFC134a system service equipment precaution ...
ATC-13
A/C lubricant (R134a) ...................................... ATC-27
A/C lubrication oil ........................................... ATC-161
A/C operational check ...................................... ATC-61
A/C self-diagnoses (auto A/C) ........ ATC-53, ATC-102
A/C service data specification ........................ ATC-161
A/C system description (auto A/C) ................... ATC-30
A/C trouble diagnoses (auto A/C) .................... ATC-40
A/C, A - Wiring diagram ................................... ATC-46
A/T fluid checking ...................... AT-12, AT-51, MA-28
A/T fluid cooler cleaning .................................... AT-14
A/T fluid replacement ............................. AT-12, MA-30
A/T fluid temperature sensor ........................... AT-139
A/T IND - Wiring diagram .................................... DI-51
A/T self-diagnoses ........................................... AT-103
A/T shift lock system ........................................ AT-235
A/T shift lock system - Wiring diagram ............ AT-236
A/T trouble diagnoses ........................................ AT-42
A/T Wiring diagram AT - CAN .......................... AT-106
A/T Wiring diagram AT - FTS .......................... AT-140
A/T Wiring diagram AT - MMSW ..................... AT-173
A/T Wiring diagram AT - NONDTC .................. AT-188
A/T Wiring diagram AT - PNP/SW ................... AT-113
A/T Wiring diagram AT - POWER .................... AT-130
A/T Wiring diagram AT - STSIG ...................... AT-109
A/T Wiring diagram AT - VSS A/T ................... AT-118
Accelerator control system ............................... ACC-3
Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor ........ EC-555,
EC-562
, EC-576, EC-1225, EC-1232, EC-1246
Accelerator pedal released position learning .... EC-49,
EC-698
Air bag .............................................................. SRS-3
Air bag disposal .............................................. SRS-49
Air bag precautions ........................................... SRS-3
Air cleaner and air duct(VK45DE) ................... EM-172
Air cleaner and air duct(VQ35DE) .................... EM-17
Air cleaner filter replacement ............................ MA-24
Air cleaner filter replacement(VQ35DE) ........... MA-17
Air cleaner filter(VQ35DE) ................................ EM-18
Air conditioner cut control .................... EC-35, EC-683
Air flow meter - See Mass air flow sensor ....... EC-165,
EC-173
, EC-822, EC-830, EC-1064
Air mix. door motor ......................... ATC-73, ATC-131
Ambient sensor ............................. ATC-104, ATC-117
Angular tightening application(VK45DE) ........ EM-160
Angular tightening application(VQ35DE) ............ EM-6
APPS1 - Wiring diagram ................. EC-557, EC-1227
APPS2 - Wiring diagram ................. EC-564, EC-1234
APPS3 - Wiring diagram ................. EC-578, EC-1248
ASC/BS - Wiring diagram ............... EC-534, EC-1201
ASC/SW - Wiring diagram .............. EC-517, EC-1183
ASCBOF - Wiring diagram .............. EC-625, EC-1303
ASCD .............................................. EC-657, EC-1334
ASCD (automatic speed control device) ........... ACS-3
ASCIND - Wiring diagram ............... EC-633, EC-1310
Ashtray illumination .......................................... LT-155
AT indicator lamp ................................................ DI-51
Auto air conditioner - Wiring diagram ............. ATC-46
Auto amp ...................................................... ATC-116
Auto anti-dazzling inside mirror ....................... GW-84
Automatic amplifier ........... ATC-51, ATC-63, ATC-116
Automatic transmission fluid replacement ........ MA-31
AV and NAVI control unit ................................... AV-90
AV communication line ........................ AV-69, AV-116
AWD - Wiring diagram ....................................... TF-16
Axle ................................................................... MA-36
Axle housing (rear) ........................................... RAX-7
B
Back Door ........................................................ BL-159
Back door ......................................................... BL-159
Back door opener - See Back door .................. BL-163
BACK/L - Wiring diagram ................................. LT-125
Back-up lamp ................................................... LT-125
Battery ................................................................. SC-4
Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester SC-6, SC-13,
SC-26
BCM (Body control module) .............................. BCS-3
Block heater(VK45DE) .................................... EM-240
Block heater(VQ35DE) ................................... EM-120
Blower motor ................................... ATC-79, ATC-123
Blower unit .................................................... ATC-121
Board computer ................................................. AV-56
Bose speaker amp. .............................................. AV-7
Brake booster .................................................... BR-15
Brake fluid level ................................................ MA-34
Brake hydraulic line ........................................... BR-11
Brake inspection ............................................... MA-35
Brake lines and cables inspection .................... MA-34
Brake master cylinder ........................................ BR-13
Brake switch ................................... EC-550, EC-1220
BRK/SW - Wiring diagram .............. EC-551, EC-1221
Bulb specifications ........................................... LT-198
Bumper, front ...................................................... EI-14
Bumper, rear ....................................................... EI-18
MA-1
MAINTENANCE
L MAINTENANCE
CONTENTS
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
M
SECTION MA
A
B
MA
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
MAINTENANCE
PREPARATION ........................................................... 3
Special Service Tools ............................................... 3
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 3
GENERAL MAINTENANCE ....................................... 4
Explanation of General Maintenance ....................... 4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ....................................... 7
Introduction of Periodic Maintenance ....................... 7
Schedule 1 ............................................................... 8
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTE-
NANCE .................................................................. 8
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ............... 9
Schedule 2 ............................................................. 10
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTE-
NANCE ................................................................ 10
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE .............. 11
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS ...... 12
Fluids and Lubricants ............................................. 12
SAE Viscosity Number ........................................... 13
GASOLINE ENGINE OIL .................................... 13
Anti-Freeze Coolant Mixture Ratio ......................... 13
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (VQ35DE ENGINE) ......... 14
Checking Drive Belts .............................................. 14
Tension Adjustment ................................................ 14
ALTERNATOR AND POWER STEERING OIL
PUMP BELT ........................................................ 15
AIR CONDITIONER COMPRESSOR BELT ....... 15
Changing Engine Coolant ...................................... 15
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT ......................... 15
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ........................ 16
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ......................... 17
Checking Fuel Lines ............................................... 17
Changing Air Cleaner Filter .................................... 17
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE ..................................... 17
Changing Engine Oil .............................................. 17
Changing Oil Filter ................................................. 18
REMOVAL ........................................................... 18
INSTALLATION ................................................... 19
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............... 19
Changing Spark Plugs (Platinum-Tipped Type) ..... 19
REMOVAL ........................................................... 19INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 20
INSTALLATION ................................................... 20
Checking EVAP Vapor Lines .................................. 20
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (VK45DE ENGINE) ......... 21
Checking Drive Belts .............................................. 21
Tension Adjustment ................................................ 21
Changing Engine Coolant ....................................... 21
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT .......................... 22
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ......................... 22
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ......................... 23
Checking Fuel Lines ............................................... 24
Changing Air Cleaner Filter .................................... 24
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE ..................................... 24
Changing Engine Oil ............................................... 24
Changing Oil Filter .................................................. 25
REMOVAL ........................................................... 25
INSTALLATION ................................................... 25
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 25
Changing Spark Plugs (Platinum-Tipped Type) ...... 26
REMOVAL ........................................................... 26
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 26
INSTALLATION ................................................... 27
Checking EVAP Vapor Lines .................................. 27
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ................... 28
Checking Exhaust System ...................................... 28
Checking A/T Fluid ................................................. 28
Changing A/T Fluid ................................................. 30
Checking Transfer Fluid ......................................... 30
Changing Transfer Fluid ......................................... 31
Checking Propeller Shaft ........................................ 31
Checking Differential Gear Oil ................................ 31
Changing Differential Gear Oil ................................ 32
Balancing Wheels (Bonding Weight Type) ............. 32
REMOVAL ........................................................... 32
WHEEL BALANCE ADJUSTMENT ..................... 32
Tire Rotation ........................................................... 34
Checking Brake Fluid Level and Leaks .................. 34
Checking Brake Lines and Cables ......................... 34
Changing Brake Fluid ............................................. 34
Checking Disc Brake .............................................. 35
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
MA-5
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
MA
B
MA
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified.
INSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the
vehicle, etc.ItemReference page
TiresCheck the pressure with a gauge, including the spare, at least once a month
and always prior to a long distance trips. Adjust to the specified pressure if
necessary. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear.—
Wheel nutsWhen checking the tires, make sure no nuts are missing, and check for any
loose nuts. Tighten if necessary.—
WindshieldClean the windshield on a regular basis. Check the windshield at least every
six months for cracks or other damage. Repair as necessary.—
Tire rotationTires should be rotated every 12,000 km (7,500 miles).MA-34
Wheel alignment and
balanceIf the vehicle pulls to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if
you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel align-
ment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel
balancing may be needed.MA-32
, FSU-6
Windshield wiper
bladesCheck for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. —
Doors and engine
hoodCheck that all doors and the engine hood operate smoothly as well as the
trunk lid and back hatch. Also make sure that all latches lock securely. Lubri-
cate if necessary. Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from
opening when the primary latch is released.
When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubri-
cation frequently.MA-37
LampsMake sure that the headlamps, stop lamps, tail lamps, turn signal lamps, and
other lamps are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check head-
lamp aim. Clean the headlamps on a regular basis. —
ItemReference page
Warning lamps and
chimesMake sure that all warning lamps and chimes are operating properly. —
Windshield wiper and
washerCheck that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not
streak.—
Windshield defrosterCheck that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient
quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner.—
Steering wheelCheck that it has the specified play. Be sure to check for changes in the steer-
ing condition, such as excessive play, hard steering or strange noises.
Free play: Less than 35 mm (1.38 in)—
SeatsCheck seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to
make sure they operate smoothly and that all latches lock securely in every
position. Check that the head restrains move up and down smoothly and that
the locks (if equipped) hold securely in all latched positions. Check that the
latches lock securely for folding-down rear seatbacks.—
Seat beltsCheck that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g. buckles, anchors, adjusters
and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely.
Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage.MA-38
Accelerator pedalCheck the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch
or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal.—
BrakesCheck that the brake does not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. —
Brake pedal and
boosterCheck the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper dis-
tance under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Be
sure to keep the floor mats away from the pedal.BR-6
, BR-15
MA-6
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (e.g. each time you check the engine oil or refuel).Parking brakeCheck that the pedal has the proper travel and make sure that the vehicle is
held securely on a fairly steep hill when only the parking brake is applied.PB-2
Automatic transmis-
sion "Park" mecha-
nismCheck that the lock release button on the selector lever operates properly and
smoothly. On a fairly steep hill check that the vehicle is held securely with the
selector lever in the P (Park) position without applying any brakes.— ItemReference page
ItemReference page
Windshield washer
fluidCheck that there is adequate fluid in the tank. —
Engine coolant levelCheck the coolant level when the engine is cold.MA-15
, MA-21
Radiator and hosesCheck the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that
may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation,
deterioration or loose connections.—
Brake fluid levelMake sure that the brake fluid level is between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines on
the reservoir.MA-34
BatteryCheck the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the “MAX” and “MIN”
lines. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions
require frequent checks of the battery fluid level.SC-5, "
CHECKING
ELECTROLYTE LEVEL"
Engine drive beltsMake sure that no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily.MA-14, MA-21
Engine oil levelCheck the level on the oil level gauge after parking the vehicle on a level spot
and turning off the engine.MA-17, MA-24
Power steering fluid
level and linesCheck the level on the dipstick with the engine off. Check the lines for improper
attachment, leaks, cracks, etc.MA-36
Exhaust systemMake sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the
exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately
locate the trouble and correct it.MA-28
UnderbodyThe underbody is frequently exposed to corrosive substances such as those
used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these sub-
stances, otherwise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around
the exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly
flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt
can easily accumulate.—
Fluid leaksCheck under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle
has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is
normal. If you should notice any leaks or gasoline fumes are evident, check for
the cause and correct it immediately.—
MA-14
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (VQ35DE ENGINE)
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (VQ35DE ENGINE)PFP:10001
Checking Drive BeltsALS000H0
WARNING:
Be sure to perform when engine is stopped.
1. Inspect belts for cracks, fraying, wear and oil. If necessary,
replace.
2. Inspect drive belt deflection or tension at a point on the belt mid-
way between pulleys.
Inspection should be done only when engine is cold, or over
30 minutes after engine is stopped.
Measure belt tension with belt tension gauge (Commercial
Service Tool: BT3373-F or equivalent) at points marked
shown in the figure.
When measuring deflection, apply 98 N (10 kg, 22 lb) at the
marked point.
Adjust if belt deflection exceeds the limit or if belt tension is not within specifications.
CAUTION:
When checking belt deflection or tension immediately after installation, first adjust it to the
specified value. Then, after turning crankshaft two turns or more, re-adjust to the specified
value to avoid variation in deflection between pulleys.
Tighten idler pulley lock nut by hand and measure deflection or tension without looseness.
Belt Deflection and Tension
*: If belt tension gauge cannot be installed at check points shown, check drive belt tension at different location on the belt.
Tension AdjustmentALS000H1
CAUTION:
When belt is replaced with a new one, adjust it to value for “New belt” to accommodate for insuffi-
cient adaptability with pulley grooves.
When deflection or tension of belt being used exceeds “Limit”, adjust it to value for “After adjust-
ment of used belt”.
When checking belt deflection or tension immediately after installation, first adjust it to the speci-
fied value. Then, after turning crankshaft two turns or more, re-adjust to the specified value to
avoid variation in deflection between pulleys.
When installing belt, make sure that it is correctly engaged with pulley grooves.
Keep engine oil, working fluid and engine coolant away from belt and pulley grooves.
Do not twist or bend belt excessively.
KBIA1731J
ItemsDeflection adjustment Unit: mm (in) Tension adjustment* Unit: N (kg, lb)
Used belt
New beltUsed belt
New belt
Limit After adjustment Limit After adjustment
Alternator and
power steering
oil pump belt7 (0.28)4 - 5
(0.16 - 0.20)3.5 - 4.5
(0.138 - 0.177)294 (30, 66)730 - 818
(74.5 - 83.5,
164 - 184)838 - 926
(85.5 - 94.5,
188 - 208)
Air conditioner
compressor belt12 (0.47)9 - 10
(0.35 - 0.39)8 - 9
(0.31 - 0.35)196 (20, 44)348 - 436
(35.5 - 44.5,
78 - 98)470 - 559
( 4 8 - 5 7 ,
106 - 126)
Applied pushing
force98 N (10 kg, 22 lb) —
PortionBelt tightening method for adjustment
Alternator and power steering oil pump belt Adjusting bolt on idler pulley
Air conditioner compressor belt Adjusting bolt on idler pulley
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (VQ35DE ENGINE)
MA-15
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
MA
B
MA
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
ALTERNATOR AND POWER STEERING OIL PUMP BELT
1. Remove front engine undercover with power tool.
2. Loosen idler pulley lock nut (A) and adjust tension by turning
adjusting bolt (B).
For specified belt tension, refer to MA-14, "Checking Drive
Belts" .
3. Tighten nut (A).
AIR CONDITIONER COMPRESSOR BELT
1. Remove front engine undercover with power tool.
2. Loosen idler pulley lock nut (C) and adjust tension by turning adjusting bolt (D).
For specified belt tension, refer to MA-14, "Checking Drive Belts" .
3. Tighten nut (C).
Changing Engine CoolantALS000H2
WARNING:
To avoid being scalded, never change engine coolant when engine is hot.
Wrap a thick cloth around cap and carefully remove cap. First, turn cap a quarter of a turn to
release built-up pressure. Then turn cap all the way.
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Remove front engine undercover with power tools.
2. Open radiator drain plug at the bottom of radiator, and remove
radiator cap.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to allow engine coolant to contact drive belts.
When drain all of engine coolant in the system, open water drain plugs on engine cylinder block.
Refer to EM-121, "
DISASSEMBLY" .
3. Check drained engine coolant for contaminants such as rust, corrosion or discoloration.
If contaminated, flush the engine cooling system. Refer to MA-17, "
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM" . : 34.8 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 26 ft-lb)
SBIA0532E
: 34.8 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 26 ft-lb)
SBIA0444E