AT-12
A/T FLUID
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
A/T FLUIDPFP:KLE40
Changing A/T FluidACS0079Z
1. Warm up ATF.
2. Stop engine.
3. Loosen the level gauge bolt.
4. Drain ATF from drain plug and refill with new ATF. Always refill
same volume with drained fluid.
To replace the ATF, pour in new fluid at the charging pipe with
the engine idling and at the same time drain the old fluid from
the radiator cooler hose return side.
When the color of the fluid coming out is about the same as
the color of the new fluid, the replacement is complete. The
amount of new transmission fluid to use should be 30 to 50%
increase of the stipulated amount.
CAUTION:
Use only Genuine Nissan Matic J ATF. Do not mix with other fluid.
Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine Nissan Matic J ATF will cause deteriora-
tion in drive ability and automatic transmission durability, and may damage the automatic trans-
mission, which is not covered by the warranty.
When filling ATF, take care not to splash heat generating parts such as exhaust with ATF.
Do not reuse drain plug gasket.
5. Run engine at idle speed for 5 minutes.
6. Check fluid level and condition. Refer to AT- 1 2 , "
Checking A/T Fluid" . If fluid is still dirty, repeat step 2
through 5.
7. Install the removed A/T fluid level gauge in the A/T fluid charging pipe.
8. Tighten the level gauge bolt.
Checking A/T FluidACS007A0
1. Warm up engine.
2. Check for fluid leakage.
3. Loosen the level gauge bolt.
4. Before driving, fluid level can be checked at fluid temperatures
of 30 to 50°C (86 to 122°F) using “COLD” range on A/T fluid
level gauge as follows.
a. Park vehicle on level surface and set parking brake.
b. Start engine and move selector lever through each gear posi-
tion. Leave selector lever in “P” position.
c. Check fluid level with engine idling.
d. Remove A/T fluid level gauge and wipe clean with lint-free
paper.
CAUTION:
When wiping away the A/T fluid level gauge, always use
lint-free paper, not a cloth one.A/T fluid: Genuine Nissan Matic J ATF
Fluid capacity: 10.3 (10-7/8 US qt, 9-1/8 lmp qt)
Drain plug:
: 34 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 25 ft-lb)
Level gauge bolt:
: 5.1 N·m (0.52 kg-m, 45 in-lb)
SCIA4896E
SCIA4835E
CO-1
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
B ENGINE
CONTENTS
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SECTION CO
A
CO
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
VQ35DE
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
Precautions for Liquid Gasket .................................. 3
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING .......... 3
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE ..... 3
PREPARATION ........................................................... 5
Special Service Tools ............................................... 5
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 6
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS .......................... 7
Troubleshooting Chart .............................................. 7
COOLING SYSTEM .................................................... 9
Cooling Circuit .......................................................... 9
System Drawing ..................................................... 10
ENGINE COOLANT ...................................................11
Inspection ................................................................ 11
LEVEL CHECK .................................................... 11
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS .... 11
Changing Engine Coolant ....................................... 11
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT .......................... 11
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ........................ 12
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ......................... 13
RADIATOR ................................................................ 14
Removal and Installation ........................................ 14
REMOVAL ........................................................... 14
INSTALLATION ................................................... 15
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............... 15
Checking Radiator Cap .......................................... 15
Checking Radiator .................................................. 16
RADIATOR (ALUMINUM TYPE) .............................. 17
Disassembly and Assembly ................................... 17
PREPARATION ................................................... 17
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 17
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 18
INSPECTION ...................................................... 20
COOLING FAN ......................................................... 21
Removal and Installation ........................................ 21
REMOVAL ........................................................... 21INSTALLATION ................................................... 21
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 21
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 21
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 21
WATER PUMP .......................................................... 22
Removal and Installation ........................................ 22
REMOVAL ........................................................... 22
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 24
INSTALLATION ................................................... 24
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 25
WATER INLET AND THERMOSTAT ASSEMBLY .... 26
Removal and Installation ........................................ 26
REMOVAL ........................................................... 26
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 27
INSTALLATION ................................................... 27
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 27
WATER OUTLET AND WATER PIPING ................... 28
Removal and Installation ........................................ 28
REMOVAL ........................................................... 28
INSTALLATION ................................................... 28
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 28
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 29
Standard and Limit .................................................. 29
ENGINE COOLANT CAPACITY (APPROXI-
MATE) .................................................................. 29
THERMOSTAT .................................................... 29
RADIATOR .......................................................... 29
VK45DE
PRECAUTIONS ........................................................ 30
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” ................................................................. 30
PREPARATION ......................................................... 31
Special Service Tools ............................................. 31
Commercial Service Tools ...................................... 31
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS ........................ 32
Troubleshooting Chart ............................................ 32
PREPARATION
CO-5
[VQ35DE]
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CO
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
PREPARATIONPFP:00002
Special Service ToolsABS004T4
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool nameDescription
WS39930000
( – )
Tube presserPressing tube of liquid gasket
KV10111100
(J-37228)
Seal cutterRemoving chain tensioner cover and water
pump cover
EG17650301
(J-33984-A)
Radiator cap tester adapterAdapting radiator cap tester to radiator cap
and radiator filler neck
a: 28 (1.10) dia.
b: 31.4 (1.236) dia.
c: 41.3 (1.626) dia.
Unit: mm (in)
KV99103510
( – )
Radiator plate pliers AInstalling radiator upper and lower tanks
KV99103520
( – )
Radiator plate pliers BRemoving radiator upper and lower tanks
S-NT052
NT046
S-NT564
S-NT224
S-NT225
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS
CO-7
[VQ35DE]
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSISPFP:00012
Troubleshooting ChartABS004UZ
Symptom Check items
Cooling sys-
tem parts
malfunctionPoor heat transferWater pump malfunction Worn or loose drive belt
— Thermostat stuck closed —
Damaged finsDust contamination or
paper clogging
Physical damage
Clogged radiator cooling
tubeExcess foreign material
(rust, dirt, sand, etc.)
Reduced air flowCooling fan does not oper-
ate
Fan assembly — High resistance to fan rota-
tion
Damaged fan blades
Damaged radiator shroud — — —
Improper engine coolant
mixture ratio—— —
Poor engine coolant quality — Engine coolant density —
Insufficient engine coolantEngine coolant leaksCooling hoseLoose clamp
Cracked hose
Water pump Poor sealing
Radiator capLoose
Poor sealing
RadiatorO-ring for damage, deterio-
ration or improper fitting
Cracked radiator tank
Cracked radiator core
Reservoir tank Cracked reservoir tank
Overflowing reservoir tankExhaust gas leaks into
cooling systemCylinder head deterioration
Cylinder head gasket dete-
rioration
WATER PUMP
CO-25
[VQ35DE]
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CO
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
c. Install timing chain tensioner (primary).
d. Remove stopper pin.
4. Install chain tensioner cover and water pump cover.
a. Before installing, remove all traces of liquid gasket from mating
surface of water pump cover and chain tensioner cover using a
scraper. Also remove traces of liquid gasket from the mating sur-
face of front timing chain case.
b. Apply a continuous bead of liquid gasket to mating surface of
chain tensioner cover and water pump cover with tube presser
[SST: WS39930000 ( – )].
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. GI-48,
"RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND SEAL-
ANTS".
5. Install water drain plug (front) of cylinder block.
Apply liquid gasket to the thread of water drain plug (front).
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-48, "
RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL
PRODUCTS AND SEALANTS".
6. Install in the reverse order of removal for remaining parts.
After starting engine, let idle for three minutes, then rev engine up to 3,000 rpm under no load to
purge air from the high-pressure chamber of chain tensioner. Engine may produce a rattling
noise. This indicates that air still remains in the chamber and is not a matter of concern.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Check for leaks of engine coolant using radiator cap tester adapter [SST: EG17650301 (J-33984-A)] and
radiator cap tester (commercial service tool). Refer to CO-11, "
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR
LEAKS" .
Start and warm up engine. Visually make sure that there is no leaks of engine coolant and A/T fluid.
SLC448B
SLC446B
PBIC1283E
CO-26
[VQ35DE]
WATER INLET AND THERMOSTAT ASSEMBLY
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
WATER INLET AND THERMOSTAT ASSEMBLYPFP:21200
Removal and InstallationABS009RF
REMOVAL
1. Remove front engine undercover using power tool.
2. Drain engine coolant from radiator. Refer to CO-11, "
Changing Engine Coolant" .
CAUTION:
Perform this step when engine is cold.
Do not spill engine coolant on drive belts.
3. Remove air duct and air cleaner case. Refer to EM-17, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
4. Remove water drain plug (front) of cylinder block.
5. Disconnect radiator hose (upper) and oil cooler hose from water inlet and thermostat assembly.
6. Remove water inlet and thermostat assembly.
Do not disassemble water inlet and thermostat assembly.
Replace them as a unit, if necessary.
1. Water inlet and thermostat assembly 2. Gasket
SBIA0483E
PBIC0846E
SLC962AB
WATER INLET AND THERMOSTAT ASSEMBLY
CO-27
[VQ35DE]
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CO
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
1. Check valve seating condition at ordinary room temperatures. It should seat tightly.
2. Check valve operation.
INSTALLATION
Note to the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
Be careful not to spill engine coolant over engine room. Use rag to absorb engine coolant.
Install water drain plug (front) of cylinder block.
–Apply liquid gasket to the thread of water drain plug (front).
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-48, "
RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL
PRODUCTS AND SEALANTS".
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Check for leaks of engine coolant using radiator cap tester adapter [SST: EG17650301 (J-33984-A)] and
radiator cap tester (commercial service tool). Refer to CO-11, "
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR
LEAKS" .
Start and warm up engine. Visually make sure that there is no leaks of engine coolant.
Thermostat Standard
Valve opening temperature 76 - 79°C (169 - 174°F)
Maximum valve lift More than 8.6 mm / 90°C (0.339 in / 194°F)
Valve closing temperature More than 71 °C (160 °F)
SLC949A
CO-28
[VQ35DE]
WATER OUTLET AND WATER PIPING
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
WATER OUTLET AND WATER PIPINGPFP:11060
Removal and InstallationABS007ZU
REMOVAL
1. Remove front engine undercover with power tool.
2. Drain engine coolant from drain plug and water drain plugs on radiator and both sides of cylinder block.
Refer to CO-11, "
Changing Engine Coolant" .
CAUTION:
Perform when engine is cold.
3. Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-19, "
INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR" .
4. Remove air duct and air cleaner case assembly. Refer to EM-17, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
5. Disconnect radiator upper hose, heater hose and water hose.
6. Remove water outlet and water piping.
INSTALLATION
Note to the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
Securely insert each hose, and install a clamp at a position where it does not interfere with the pipe bulge.
When inserting a water pipe into water outlet, apply neutral detergent to O-ring.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Check for leaks of engine coolant using radiator cap tester adapter [SST: EG17650301 (J-33984-A)] and
radiator cap tester (commercial service tool). Refer to CO-11, "
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR
LEAKS" .
Start and warm up engine. Visually make sure that there is no leaks of engine coolant and A/T fluid.
1. Harness bracket 2. Water hose 3. Water bypass hose
4. Engine coolant temperature sensor 5. Gasket 6. Water outlet
7. Heater hose 8. Water pipe 9. Radiator upper hose
10. Heater pipe 11. Washer 12. O-ring
SBIA0484E