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1.8L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL 1C2 – 51
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43. Connect the lower radiator hose to the coolant pipe.
44. Connect the upper radiator hose to the thermostat
housing.
45. Connect the heater inlet hose to the cylinder head.
46. Connect the heater outlet hose to the coolant pipe.
47. Connect the coolant surge tank hose to the coolant
pipe.
48. Connect the coolant hose to the throttle body.
49. Connect the throttle cable to the throttle body and
the intake manifold bracket.
50. Install the fuel pump fuse.
51. Connect the negative battery cable.
52. Refill the engine crankcase with engine oil.
53. Refill the engine coolant system. Refer to Section
1D, Engine Cooling.
54. Bleed the power steering system. Refer to Section
6A, Power Steering.
55. Refill the A/C refrigerant system, if equipped. Refer
to Section 7B, Manual Control Heating, Ventilation,
and Air Conditioning System.
56. Install the hood. Refer to Section 9R, Body Front
End.
PISTONS AND RODS
Tools Required
J–8037 Universal Piston Ring Compressor
J–8087 Cylinder Bore Check Gauge
KM–427 Piston Pin Service Set
KM–470–B Angular Torque Gauge
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the cylinder head with the intake manifold
and exhaust manifold attached. Refer to ”Cylinder
Head and Gasket” in this section.
2. Remove the oil pan. Refer to ”Oil Pan” in this sec-
tion.
3. Remove the oil suction pipe bolts and support
bracket bolts.
4. Remove the oil suction pipe.
5. Remove the crankshaft bearing bridge and the oil
pan scraper bolts.
6. Remove the crankshaft bearing bridge and the oil
pan scraper.
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1.8L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL 1C2 – 55
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20. Install the connecting rod cap bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the connecting rod bearing cap bolts to 35
NSm (26 lb–ft). Using the angular torque gauge
KM–470–B, tighten the bolts one turn of 45 degrees
plus one turn of 15 degrees.
21. Install the crankshaft bearing bridge/oil pan scraper
bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the crankshaft bearing bridge/oil pan scraper
bolts to 20 NSm (15 lb–ft) plus 45 degrees using the
angular torque gauge KM–470–B.
22. Install the oil suction pipe.
23. Install the oil suction pipe bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the oil suction pipe bolts to 8 NSm (71 lb–in)
and the oil suction pipe bracket bolt to 6 NSm (53 lb–
in).
24. Install the oil pan. Refer to ”Oil Pan” in this section.
25. Install the cylinder head with the intake manifold
and exhaust manifold attached. Refer to ”Cylinder
Head and Gasket” in this section.
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1C2 – 56I1.8L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL
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UNIT REPAIR
CYLINDER HEAD AND VALVE TRAIN
COMPONENTS
Tools Required
MKM–571–B Gauge
KM–340–0 Cutter Set
KM–340–7 Guide Drift
KM–340–13 Cutters
KM–340–26 Cutters
KM–348 Valve Spring Compressor
KM–653 Adapter
KM–805 Valve Guide Reamer
Disassembly Procedure
1. Remove the cylinder head with the intake manifold
and the exhaust manifold attached. Refer to ”Cylin-
der Head and Gasket” in this section.
2. Remove the exhaust manifold heat shield bolts.
3. Remove the exhaust manifold heat shield.
4. Remove the exhaust manifold retaining nuts in the
sequence shown.
5. Remove the exhaust manifold.
6. Remove the exhaust manifold gasket.
7. Remove the exhaust manifold studs.
8. Remove the thermostat housing mounting bolts.
9. Remove the thermostat housing assembly.
10. Remove the fuel rail assembly. Refer to Section 1F,
Engine Controls.
11. Remove the coolant bypass housing mounting bolts
and the housing.
12. Remove the intake manifold retaining nuts and re-
taining bolt in the sequence shown.
13. Remove the intake manifold.
14. Remove the intake manifold gasket.
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1.8L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL 1C2 – 57
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15. Remove the direct ignition system (DIS) coil and
the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) mounting
bracket bolts.
16. Remove the DIS ignition coil and the EGR mount-
ing bracket and ignition wires.
17. Remove the intake manifold studs.
18. Remove the spark plugs.
19. Remove the camshaft bearing cap bolts gradually
and in the sequence shown for each camshaft cap.
20. Remove the intake camshaft caps. Maintain the
correct positions for installation.
21. Remove the intake camshaft.
22. Remove the intake valve tappet adjusters.
23. Remove the exhaust camshaft caps. Maintain the
correct positions for installation.
24. Remove the exhaust camshaft.
25. Remove the exhaust valve tappet adjusters.
26. Compress the valve springs with the valve spring
compressor KM–348 and the adapter KM–653.
27. Remove the valve retainers.
28. Remove the valve spring compressor KM–348 and
the adapter KM–653.
29. Remove the valve spring caps.
30. Remove the valve springs. Maintain the original
position of the valve springs for installation.
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1C2 – 58I1.8L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL
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31. Remove the valves. Maintain the original position of
the valves for installation.
32. Remove the valve stem seals.
Cylinder Head Inspection
1. Clean the sealing surfaces.
2. Inspect the cylinder head gasket and mating sur-
faces for leaks, corrosion, and blowby.
3. Inspect the cylinder head for cracks.
4. Inspect the length and the width of the cylinder
head using a feeler gauge and a straight edge.
5. Check the sealing surfaces for deformation and
warpage. The cylinder head sealing surfaces must
be flat within 0.025 mm (0.001 inch) maximum.
6. Measure the height of the cylinder head from seal-
ing surface to sealing surface. The cylinder head
height should be 133.975 to 134.025 mm (5.274 to
5.276 inches). If the cylinder head height is less
than 133.9 mm (5.271 inches), replace the cylinder
head.
7. Inspect all threaded holes for damage.
8. Inspect valve seats for excessive wear and burned
spots.
Valve Inspection
1. Inspect the valve stem tip for wear.
2. Inspect the valve key grooves and the oil seal
grooves for chips and wear.
3. Inspect the valves for burns or cracks.
4. Inspect the valve stem for burrs and scratches.
5. Inspect the valve stem. The valve stem must be
straight.
6. Inspect the valve face for grooving. If the groove is
so deep that refacing the valve would result in a
sharp edge, replace the valve.
7. Inspect the valve spring. If the valve spring ends
are not parallel, replace the valve spring.
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1C2 – 62I1.8L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL
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14. Install the intake camshaft.
15. Install the intake camshaft bearing caps in their
original positions.
16. Install the exhaust camshaft.
17. Install the exhaust camshaft bearing caps in their
original positions.
18. Install the camshaft bearing cap bolts.
19. Tighten the camshaft bearing cap bolts gradually
and in the sequence shown for each camshaft cap.
Tighten
Tighten the camshaft bearing cap bolts to 8 NSm (71
lb–in).
20. Install the spark plugs.
Tighten
Tighten the spark plugs to 20 NSm (15 lb–ft).
21. Install the DIS coil and EGR mounting bracket.
22. Install the DIS coil and EGR mounting bracket
bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the direct ignition system coil and exhaust
gas recirculation mounting bracket bolts to 25 NSm
(18 lb–ft).
23. Install the intake manifold studs.
24. Install the intake manifold gasket.
25. Install the intake manifold.
26. Install the intake manifold retaining nuts and retain-
ing bolt in the sequence shown.
Tighten
Tighten the intake manifold retaining nuts and retain-
ing bolt to 22 NSm (16 lb–ft).
27. Install the fuel rail assembly. Refer to Section 1F,
Engine Controls.
28. Install the thermostat housing assembly.
29. Install the thermostat housing mounting bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the thermostat housing mounting bolts to 15
NSm (11 lb–ft).
30. Install the coolant bypass housing and mounting
bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the coolant bypass housing bolts to 15 NSm
(11 lb–ft).
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1.8L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL 1C2 – 63
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31. Install the exhaust manifold studs.
32. Install the exhaust manifold gasket.
33. Install the exhaust manifold.
34. Install the exhaust manifold retaining nuts in the
sequence shown.
Tighten
Tighten the exhaust manifold retaining nuts to 22 NSm
(16 lb–ft).
35. Install the exhaust manifold heat shield.
36. Install the exhaust manifold heat shield bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the exhaust manifold heat shield bolts to 8
NSm (71 lb–in).
37. Install the cylinder head with the intake manifold
and the exhaust manifold attached. Refer to ”Cylin-
der Head and Gasket” in this section.
CRANKSHAFT
Tools Required
KM–412 Engine Overhaul Stand
KM–470–B Angular Torque Gauge
J–36792 or KM–635 Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Installer
Notice : Take extreme care to prevent any scratches,
nicks, or damage to the camshafts.
Disassembly Procedure
1. Remove the engine. Refer to ”Engine” in this sec-
tion.
2. Remove the flywheel or flexible plate bolts.
3. Remove the flywheel or the flexible plate.
4. Remove the crankshaft rear oil seal.
5. Mount the engine assembly on the engine overhaul
stand KM–412.
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1C2 – 64I1.8L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL
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6. Remove the front timing belt cover bolts.
7. Remove the front timing belt cover.
8. Remove the crankshaft pulley bolts.
9. Remove the crankshaft pulley.
10. Loosen the timing belt automatic tensioner bolt.
11. Rotate the timing belt automatic tensioner hex–key
clockwise to release the tension.
12. Remove the timing belt idler pulley bolt and nut.
13. Remove the timing belt idler pulleys.
14. Remove the timing belt.
15. Remove the engine mount retaining bolts.
16. Remove the engine mount.
17. Disconnect the breather tubes from the camshaft
cover.
18. Remove the spark plug cover bolts.
19. Remove the spark plug cover.
20. Disconnect the ignition wires from the spark plugs.
21. Remove the camshaft cover bolts.
22. Remove the camshaft cover washers.
23. Remove the camshaft cover and the camshaft cov-
er gasket.
Notice : Take extreme care to prevent any scratches,
nicks or damage to the camshafts.
24. While holding the intake camshaft firmly in place,
remove the intake camshaft bolt.
25. Remove the intake camshaft gear.
26. While holding the exhaust camshaft firmly in place,
remove the exhaust camshaft bolt.
27. Remove the exhaust camshaft gear.