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4. Inspect the dimension for the valve seat width.
S Intake: 1.17 to 1.57 mm (0.046 to 0.062 inch).
S Exhaust: 1.4 to 1.8 mm (0.055 to 0.071 inch).
5. Inspect the assembly height of the intake valves
and the exhaust valves. If the dimension is exceed-
ed, install new valves. Inspect the assembly height
of the intake valves and the exhaust valves again. If
the valve assembly height is still too large despite
replacing the valves, replace the cylinder head.
Assembly Procedure
1. Install the valve stem seals.
2. Lubricate the valve stems with engine oil.
3. Carefully install the valves in their original positions.
Do not damage the valve stem seals.
4. Install the valve springs in their original positions.
5. Install the valve spring caps.
6. Compress the valve springs with the valve spring
compressor KM–348 and adapter KM–653.
7. Install the valve keys.
8. Remove the valve spring compressor KM–348 and
adapter KM–653.
9. Lubricate the valve tappet adjusters with engine oil.
10. Install the valve tappet adjusters.
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11. Install the intake camshaft.
12. Install the intake camshaft caps in their original
positions.
13. Install the exhaust camshaft.
14. Install the exhaust camshaft caps in their original
positions.
15. Install the camshaft cap bolts.
16. Tighten the camshaft cap bolts gradually and in the
sequence shown for each camshaft cap.
Tighten
Tighten the camshaft cap bolts to 16 NSm (12 lb–ft).
17. Install the spark plugs.
Tighten
Tighten the spark plugs to 25 NSm (18 lb–ft).
18. Install the EGR valve adapter gasket.
19. Install the EGR valve adapter.
20. Install the EGR valve adapter bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the exhaust gas recirculation valve adapter
bolts to 25 NSm (18 lb–ft).
21. Install the DIS coil mounting bracket.
22. Install the DIS coil mounting bracket bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the direct ignition system coil mounting brack-
et bolts to 10 NSm (89 lb–in).
23. Install the DIS coil with the ignition wires attached.
24. Install the DIS coil mounting bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the direct ignition system coil mounting bolts
to 10 NSm (89 lb–in).
25. Install the intake manifold studs.
26. Install the intake manifold.
27. Install the intake manifold retaining nuts and retain-
ing bolts in the sequence shown.
Tighten
Tighten the intake manifold retaining nuts and retain-
ing bolts to 25 NSm (18 lb–ft).
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28. Install the fuel rail assembly with the bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the fuel rail assembly retaining bolts to 25
NSm (18 lb–ft).
29. Install the thermostat housing assembly.
30. Install the thermostat housing mounting bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the thermostat housing mounting bolts to 20
NSm (15 lb–ft).
31. Install the exhaust manifold studs.
32. Install the exhaust manifold gasket.
33. Install the exhaust manifold.
34. Install the exhaust manifold retaining nuts in the
sequence shown.
Tighten
Tighten the exhaust manifold retaining nuts to 25 NSm
(18 lb–ft).
35. Install the exhaust manifold heat shield.
36. Install the exhaust manifold heat shield bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the exhaust manifold heat shield bolts to 15
NSm (11 lb–ft).
37. Install the ECT sensor.
Tighten
Tighten the engine coolant temperature sensor to 20
NSm (15 lb–ft).
38. Install the cylinder head with the intake manifold
and the exhaust manifold attached. Refer to ”Cylin-
der Head and Gasket” in this section.
CRANKSHAFT
Tools Required
KM–412 Engine Overhaul Stand
J–42492 Timing Belt Adjuster
KM–470–B Angular Torque Gauge
J–36792 or KM–635 Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Installer
Notice : Take extreme care to prevent any scratches,
nicks, or damage to the camshafts.
Disassembly Procedure
1. Remove the engine. Refer to ”Engine” in this sec-
tion.
2. Remove the flywheel or flexible plate bolts.
3. Remove the flywheel or the flexible plate.
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4. Remove the crankshaft rear oil seal.
5. Mount the engine assembly on the engine overhaul
stand KM–412.
6. Remove the upper and the lower front timing belt
cover bolts.
7. Remove the upper and the lower front timing belt
cover.
8. Slightly loosen the water pump retaining bolts.
9. Rotate the water pump using the timing belt adjust-
er J–42492 to remove the tension from the timing
belt.
10. Remove the spark plug cover bolts.
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11. Disconnect the engine ventilation hoses from the
camshaft cover.
12. Disconnect the oil filler cap.
13. Remove the spark plug cover bolts.
14. Remove the spark plug cover.
15. Disconnect the ignition wires from the spark plugs.
16. Remove the camshaft cover nuts.
17. Remove the camshaft cover washers.
18. Remove the camshaft cover and the camshaft cov-
er gasket.
Notice : Take extreme care to prevent any scratches,
nicks or damage to the camshafts.
19. While holding the intake camshaft firmly in place,
remove the intake camshaft bolt.
20. Remove the intake camshaft gear.
21. While holding the exhaust camshaft firmly in place,
remove the exhaust camshaft bolt.
22. Remove the exhaust camshaft gear.
23. Remove the timing belt automatic tensioner bolts.
24. Remove the timing belt automatic tensioner.
25. Remove the timing belt idler pulley bolt.
26. Remove the timing belt idler pulley.
27. Remove the crankshaft timing belt gear.
28. Remove the rear timing belt cover bolts.
29. Remove the rear timing belt cover.
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30. Rotate the engine on the engine overhaul stand
KM–412.
31. Remove the oil pan retaining bolts.
32. Remove the oil pan.
33. Remove the oil suction pipe bolts.
34. Remove the oil suction pipe.
35. Remove the oil pump retaining bolts.
36. Remove the oil pump.
37. Mark the order of the connecting rod bearing caps.
38. Remove the connecting rod bearing cap bolts for all
of the pistons.
39. Remove the connecting rod bearing caps and the
lower connecting rod bearings.
40. Remove the upper connecting rod bearings.
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41. Mark the order of the crankshaft bearing caps.
42. Remove the crankshaft bearing cap bolts.
43. Remove the crankshaft bearing caps and the lower
crankshaft bearings.
44. Remove the crankshaft.
45. Remove the upper crankshaft bearings.
46. Clean the parts, as needed.
Assembly Procedure
1. Coat the crankshaft bearings with the engine oil.
2. Install the upper crankshaft bearings in the engine
block.
3. Install the crankshaft.
4. Install the lower crankshaft bearings in the bearing
caps.
5. Inspect the crankshaft end play with the crankshaft
bearings installed.
6. Check for permissible crankshaft end play. Refer to
”Engine Specifications” in this section.
7. With the crankshaft mounted on the front and the
rear crankshaft bearings, check the middle crank-
shaft journal for permissible out–of–round (runout).
Refer to ”Engine Specifications” in this section.
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Important : Grease the crankshaft journals and lubri–cate
the crankshaft bearings slightly so that the plastic gauging
thread does not tear when the crankshaft bearing caps are
removed.
8. Inspect all of the crankshaft bearing clearances us-
ing a commercially available plastic gauging (ductile
plastic threads).
9. Cut the plastic gauging threads to the length of the
bearing width. Lay them axially between the crank-
shaft journals and the crankshaft bearings.
10. Install the crankshaft bearing caps and the bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the crankshaft bearing cap bolts to 50 NSm
(37 lb–ft) plus 45 degrees plus 15 degrees.
11. Remove the crankshaft bearing cap bolts and the
caps.
12. Measure the width of the flattened plastic thread of
the plastic gauging using a ruler. (Plastic gauging is
available for different tolerance ranges.)
13. Inspect the bearing clearance for permissible toler-
ance ranges. Refer to ”Engine Specifications” in
this section.
14. Apply a bead of adhesive sealing compound to the
grooves of the crankshaft bearing caps.
15. Install the crankshaft bearing caps to the engine
block.
16. Tighten the crankshaft bearing caps using new
bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the crankshaft bearing cap bolts to 50 NSm
(37 lb–ft) using a torque wrench. Use the angular
torque gauge KM–470–B to tighten the crankshaft
bearings 45 degrees plus 15 degrees.
Important : Grease the connecting rod journals and lubri-
cate the connecting rod bearings slightly so that the plastic
gauging thread does not tear when the connecting rod
bearing caps are removed.
17. Inspect all of the connecting rod bearing clearances
using a commercially available plastic gauging
(ductile plastic threads).
18. Cut the plastic gauging threads to the length of the
connecting rod bearing width. Lay them axially be-
tween the connecting rod journals and the connect-
ing rod bearings.
19. Install the connecting rod bearing caps.