1C2 – 50I1.8L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
18. Install the exhaust flex pipe retaining nuts to the
catalytic converter or the connecting pipe.
Tighten
Tighten the exhaust flex pipe–to–catalytic converter
or connecting pipe retaining nuts to 35 NSm (26 lb–ft).
19. Connect the power steering pressure hose.
20. Connect the power steering return hose.
21. Install the A/C compressor, if equipped. Refer to
Section 7B, Manual Control Heating, Ventilation,
and Air Conditioning System.
22. Install the serpentine accessory drive belt. Refer to
Section 6B, Power Steering Pump.
23. Install the right front wheel well splash shield.
24. Install the right front wheel. Refer to Section 2E,
Tires and Wheels.
25. Connect the fuel feed line to the fuel rail.
26. Connect the fuel return line to fuel rail.
27. Install the fuel rail and injector channel cover as an
assembly. Refer to Section 1F, Engine Controls.
28. Connect all of the necessary vacuum lines including
the brake booster vacuum hose.
29. Connect the O2 sensor connector, if equipped.
30. Connect the starter solenoid ”S” terminal wire and
power lead.
31. Connect the generator voltage regulator connector.
32. Connect the CTS connector.
33. Connect the engine CTS connector.
34. Connect the TPS connector.
35. Connect the IAC valve connector.
36. Connect the MAP sensor connector.
37. Connect the knock sensor, if necessary
38. Connect the electrical connector at the DIS ignition
coil and the ECM ground terminal and at the starter
motor.
39. Install the air cleaner outlet hose between the
throttle body and the air cleaner housing.
40. Connect the breather tubes to the camshaft cover.
41. Connect the MAT sensor connector.
42. Install the cooling system radiator and the engine
cooling fans. Refer to Section 1D, Engine Cooling.
1.8L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL 1C2 – 57
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
15. Remove the direct ignition system (DIS) coil and
the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) mounting
bracket bolts.
16. Remove the DIS ignition coil and the EGR mount-
ing bracket and ignition wires.
17. Remove the intake manifold studs.
18. Remove the spark plugs.
19. Remove the camshaft bearing cap bolts gradually
and in the sequence shown for each camshaft cap.
20. Remove the intake camshaft caps. Maintain the
correct positions for installation.
21. Remove the intake camshaft.
22. Remove the intake valve tappet adjusters.
23. Remove the exhaust camshaft caps. Maintain the
correct positions for installation.
24. Remove the exhaust camshaft.
25. Remove the exhaust valve tappet adjusters.
26. Compress the valve springs with the valve spring
compressor KM–348 and the adapter KM–653.
27. Remove the valve retainers.
28. Remove the valve spring compressor KM–348 and
the adapter KM–653.
29. Remove the valve spring caps.
30. Remove the valve springs. Maintain the original
position of the valve springs for installation.
1C2 – 62I1.8L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
14. Install the intake camshaft.
15. Install the intake camshaft bearing caps in their
original positions.
16. Install the exhaust camshaft.
17. Install the exhaust camshaft bearing caps in their
original positions.
18. Install the camshaft bearing cap bolts.
19. Tighten the camshaft bearing cap bolts gradually
and in the sequence shown for each camshaft cap.
Tighten
Tighten the camshaft bearing cap bolts to 8 NSm (71
lb–in).
20. Install the spark plugs.
Tighten
Tighten the spark plugs to 20 NSm (15 lb–ft).
21. Install the DIS coil and EGR mounting bracket.
22. Install the DIS coil and EGR mounting bracket
bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the direct ignition system coil and exhaust
gas recirculation mounting bracket bolts to 25 NSm
(18 lb–ft).
23. Install the intake manifold studs.
24. Install the intake manifold gasket.
25. Install the intake manifold.
26. Install the intake manifold retaining nuts and retain-
ing bolt in the sequence shown.
Tighten
Tighten the intake manifold retaining nuts and retain-
ing bolt to 22 NSm (16 lb–ft).
27. Install the fuel rail assembly. Refer to Section 1F,
Engine Controls.
28. Install the thermostat housing assembly.
29. Install the thermostat housing mounting bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the thermostat housing mounting bolts to 15
NSm (11 lb–ft).
30. Install the coolant bypass housing and mounting
bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the coolant bypass housing bolts to 15 NSm
(11 lb–ft).
1C2 – 64I1.8L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
6. Remove the front timing belt cover bolts.
7. Remove the front timing belt cover.
8. Remove the crankshaft pulley bolts.
9. Remove the crankshaft pulley.
10. Loosen the timing belt automatic tensioner bolt.
11. Rotate the timing belt automatic tensioner hex–key
clockwise to release the tension.
12. Remove the timing belt idler pulley bolt and nut.
13. Remove the timing belt idler pulleys.
14. Remove the timing belt.
15. Remove the engine mount retaining bolts.
16. Remove the engine mount.
17. Disconnect the breather tubes from the camshaft
cover.
18. Remove the spark plug cover bolts.
19. Remove the spark plug cover.
20. Disconnect the ignition wires from the spark plugs.
21. Remove the camshaft cover bolts.
22. Remove the camshaft cover washers.
23. Remove the camshaft cover and the camshaft cov-
er gasket.
Notice : Take extreme care to prevent any scratches,
nicks or damage to the camshafts.
24. While holding the intake camshaft firmly in place,
remove the intake camshaft bolt.
25. Remove the intake camshaft gear.
26. While holding the exhaust camshaft firmly in place,
remove the exhaust camshaft bolt.
27. Remove the exhaust camshaft gear.
1.8L DOHC ENGINE MECHANICAL 1C2 – 71
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
Notice : Take extreme care to prevent any scratches,
nicks or damage to the camshafts.
44. Install the intake camshaft gear.
45. Install the intake camshaft gear bolt while holding
the intake camshaft firmly in place.
Tighten
Tighten the intake camshaft gear bolt to 50 NSm (37
lb–ft) plus 60 degrees and 15 degrees using the angu-
lar torque gauge KM–470–B.
46. Install the exhaust camshaft gear.
47. Install the exhaust camshaft gear bolt while holding
the exhaust camshaft firmly in place.
Tighten
Tighten the exhaust camshaft gear bolt to 50 NSm (37
lb–ft) plus 60 degrees and 15 degrees using the angu-
lar torque gauge KM–470–B.
48. Install the timing belt. Refer to ”Timing Belt” in this
section.
49. Adjust the timing belt tension. Refer to ”Timing Belt
Check and Adjust” in this section.
50. Apply a small amount of gasket sealant to the cor-
ners of the front camshaft caps and to the top of
the rear camshaft cover to cylinder head seal.
51. Install the camshaft cover and the camshaft cover
gasket.
52. Install the camshaft cover washers.
53. Install the camshaft cover bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the camshaft cover bolts to 8 NSm (71 lb–in).
54. Connect the ignition wires to the spark plugs.
55. Install the spark plug cover.
56. Install the spark plug cover bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the spark plug cover bolts to 8 NSm (71 lb–in).
57. Connect the breather tube to the camshaft cover.
58. Install the front timing belt cover.
59. Install the front timing belt cover bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the front timing belt cover bolts to 8 NSm (71
lb–in).
60. Install the engine lifting device.
61. Remove the engine from the engine overhaul stand
KM–412.
SECTION : 1D
ENGINE COOLING
CAUTION : Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a tool
or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable will help
prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwise noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS1D–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capacity 1D–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fastener Tightening Specifications 1D–2. . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS1D–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Tools Table 1D–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS1D–3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thermostat Test 1D–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surge Tank Cap Test 1D–3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cooling System Diagnosis 1D–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COMPONENT LOCATOR1D–5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator/Fan 1D–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water Pump/Thermostat (1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1D–6. . .
Water Pump/Thermostat (1.8L DOHC) 1D–7. . . . . . .
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR1D–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON–VEHICLE SERVICE 1D–8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Draining and Refilling the Cooling System 1D–8. . . . .
Thermostat (1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1D–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thermostat (1.8L DOHC) 1D–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water Pump 1D–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric Cooling Fan – Main or Auxiliary 1D–13. . . . . .
Surge Tank 1D–14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator 1D–16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND SYSTEM
OPERATION1D–18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Description 1D–18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator 1D–18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surge Tank 1D–18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water Pump 1D–18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thermostat 1D–18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric Cooling Fan 1D–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Block Heater 1D–19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1D – 4IENGINE COOLING
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
COOLING SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
Engine Overheats
ChecksAction
Check for a loss of the coolant.Add the coolant.
Check for a weak coolant solution.Confirm that the coolant solution is a 50/50 mixture of eth-
ylene glycol and water.
Check the front of the radiator for any dirt, any leaves, or
any insects.Clean the front of the radiator.
Check for leakage from the hoses, the coolant pump, the
heater, the thermostat housing, the radiator, the core
plugs, or the head gasket.Replace any damaged components.
Check for a faulty thermostat.Replace a damaged thermostat.
Check for retarded ignition timing.Perform an ECM code diagnosis. Confirm the integrity of
the timing belt.
Check for an improperly operating electric cooling fan.Replace the electric cooling fan.
Check for radiator hoses that are plugged or rotted.Replace any damaged radiator hoses.
Check for a faulty water pump.Replace a faulty water pump.
Check for a faulty surge tank cap.Replace a faulty surge tank cap.
Check for a cylinder head or an engine block that is
cracked or plugged.Repair the damaged cylinder head or the damaged engine
block.
Loss of Coolant
ChecksAction
Check for a leak in the radiator.Replace a damaged radiator.
Check for a leak in the following locations:
S Surge tank.
S Hose.Replace the following parts, as needed:
S Surge tank.
S Hose.
Check for loose or damaged radiator hoses, heater hoses,
and connections.Reseat the hoses.
Replace the hoses or the clamps.
Check for leaks in the coolant pump seal.Replace the coolant pump seal.
Check for leaks in the coolant pump gasket.Replace the coolant pump gasket.
Check for an improper cylinder head torque.Tighten the cylinder head bolts to specifications.
Replace the cylinder head gasket, if needed.
Check for leaks in the following locations:
S Intake manifold.
S Cylinder head gasket.
S Cylinder block plug.
S Heater core.
S Radiator drain plug.Repair or replace any components, as needed, to correct
the leak.
Engine Fails to Reach Normal Operating Temperature or Cool Air
from the Heater
ChecksAction
Check to determine if the thermostat is stuck open or is the
wrong type of thermostat.Install a new thermostat of the correct type and heat range.
Check the coolant level to determine if it is below the MIN
mark on the surge tank.Add sufficient coolant to raise the fluid to the specified
mark on the surge tank.
SECTION : 1E
ENGINE ELECTRICAL
CAUTION : Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a tool
or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable will help
prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwise noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS1E–2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starter Specifications 1E–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Battery Specifications 1E–2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fastener Tightening Specifications 1E–3. . . . . . . . . .
SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS1E–4 . . . . .
Startimg System 1E–4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charging System 1E–5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS1E–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No Crank 1E–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starter Motor Noise 1E–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Battery Load Test 1E–9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Genrator Output Test 1E–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Generator System Check 1E–10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR1E–11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON–VEHICLE SERVICE 1E–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Generator 1E–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starter 1E–14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Battery and Battery Tray 1E–15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UNIT REPAIR 1E–17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starter Motor 1E–17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Generator 1E–25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND SYSTEM
OPERATION1E–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Battery 1E–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ratings 1E–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reserve Capacity 1E–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold Cranking Amperage 1E–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Built–In Hydrometer 1E–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charging Procedure 1E–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charging Time Required 1E–31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charging a Completely Discharged Battery
(OFF the Vehicle) 1E–31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jump Starting Procedure 1E–31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Generator 1E–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Charging System 1E–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starter 1E–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting System 1E–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .